Methods and systems for subwoofer calibration

• US 9,524,098 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2012
• Issued: 12/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sonos, Inc.
• Inventors: Griffiths, Neil, Chamness, Mike
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOONEY, JAMES K
• Application Number:
  US13/466,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20130305152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,687 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/005 Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/14 Cross-over networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/307 Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for subwoofer calibration. An example method includes determining a crossover frequency of a playback system, and the playback system includes the subwoofer and a playback device. The example method includes the subwoofer and the playback device configured to output a multimedia content in synchronization. The example method also includes outputting from the subwoofer and the playback device a series of tones near the crossover frequency. The example method also includes prompting a user to select a tone set from the series of tones, and includes automatically adjusting a phase of the subwoofer in relation to the playback device based on the user selection.

Claims

1. A method to calibrate a subwoofer, the method comprising:

receiving, by the subwoofer from a controller device via a wireless network, an instruction to pair with a playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, pairing, by the subwoofer, with the playback device such that the subwoofer is configured to output multimedia content in synchronization with the playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, receiving, by the subwoofer from the playback device, an indication of an acoustic characteristic of the playback device, wherein the indication of the acoustic characteristic comprises an orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device;

after receiving the indication of the acoustic characteristic, determining, by the subwoofer a crossover frequency of the subwoofer and the playback device based at least in part on the acoustic characteristic;

after determining the crossover frequency, outputting, by the subwoofer and in conjunction with the playback device, a series of tones near the crossover frequency;

after outputting the series of tones, receiving, by the subwoofer from the controller device via the wireless network, an indication of a selected tone set from the series of tones; and

automatically setting a phase of the subwoofer in relation to the playback device based on the selected tone set.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the series of tones includes spectral content including harmonics of a fundamental frequency that span frequencies above the crossover frequency and below the crossover frequency.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the series of tones includes a first tone set and a second tone set, the second tone set played by the subwoofer or the playback device 180 degrees offset in phase from the first tone set.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, further comprising the subwoofer alternating outputting the first tone set and the second tone set by adjusting the phase.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

adjusting a subwoofer level based on the selected tone set.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

providing a user interface in association with the subwoofer, the user interface facilitating selection of the tone set.

7. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein, in response to not recognizing a crossover frequency in the stored data, obtaining a selection of a speaker size associated with the playback device, wherein the speaker size corresponds to a crossover frequency.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein determining a crossover frequency includes (1) determining the playback device is a registered playback device and (2) identifying the crossover frequency based on the acoustic characteristic.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the subwoofer, the playback device, and a plurality of additional playback devices define a playback system, and wherein receiving, by the subwoofer from the playback device, an indication of an acoustic characteristic of the playback device comprises receiving the indication via a database external to the playback system.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising saving, by the subwoofer, the phase setting on the playback device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the orientation of the playback device is selected from the group consisting of a vertical orientation of the playback device and a horizontal orientation of the playback device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the playback device has a short side and a long side, wherein the playback device rests on the short side in the vertical orientation and the long side in the horizontal orientation.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device is based on an orientation of the playback device detected by a sensor in the playback device.

14. A subwoofer device comprising:

a communication interface;

a speaker driver; and

a processor to;

receive, by the subwoofer device from a controller device via a wireless network, an instruction to pair with a playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, pair, by the subwoofer, with the playback device such that the subwoofer is configured to output multimedia content in synchronization with the playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, receive, by the subwoofer from the playback device, an indication of an audio characteristic of the playback device wherein the indication of the audio characteristic comprises an orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device;

after receiving the indication of the acoustic characteristic, determine, by the subwoofer, a crossover frequency of the subwoofer and the playback device based at least in part on the audio characteristic;

after determining the crossover frequency, output, by the subwoofer, in synchronization with the playback device, via the speaker driver, a first tone set and a second tone set, the first tone set and the second tone set being output by the subwoofer in a reversed polarity;

after outputting the first tone set and the second tone set, receive, by the subwoofer, from the controller device via the wireless network an indication of a selection of the first tone set or the second tone set; and

setting a phase of the subwoofer device based on the selection.

15. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 14, wherein the series of tones includes spectral content including harmonics of a fundamental frequency that span frequencies above the crossover frequency and below the crossover frequency.

16. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 14, wherein the second tone set is 180 degrees offset in phase from the first tone set.

17. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 16, causing the processor to:

adjust the subwoofer device phase to alternate outputting the first tone set and the second tone set.

18. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 14, causing the processor to:

adjust a subwoofer level based on the selection.

19. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 14, causing the processor to:

detect selection of the first tone set or the second tone set via a user interface, the user interface in association with the subwoofer.

20. A subwoofer device as defined in claim 14, wherein the identifying of the crossover frequency causes the processor to:

compare the audio characteristic of the playback device to an audio characteristic in the stored data; and

determine the crossover frequency based on the comparison.

21. The subwoofer device of claim 14, wherein the orientation of the playback device selected from the group consisting of a vertical orientation of the playback device and a horizontal orientation of the playback device.

22. The subwoofer device of claim 21, wherein the playback device has a short side and a long side, wherein the playback device rests on the short side in the vertical orientation and the long side in the horizontal orientation.

23. The subwoofer device of claim 22, wherein the orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device is based on an orientation of the playback device detected by a sensor in the playback device.

24. A computer readable storage medium including instructions for execution by a processor, the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to implement a method to calibrate a subwoofer, the method comprising:

receiving, by the subwoofer from a controller device via a wireless network, an instruction to pair with a playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, pairing, by the subwoofer, with the playback device such that the subwoofer is configured to output multimedia content in synchronization with the playback device;

after receiving the instruction to pair, receiving, by the subwoofer from the playback device, an indication of an audio characteristic of the playback device, wherein the indication of the audio characteristic comprises an orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device;

after receiving the indication of the audio characteristic, determining, by the subwoofer, a crossover frequency of the subwoofer and the playback device based at least in part on the audio characteristic;

generating, by the subwoofer, a first tone set including a frequency below the crossover frequency;

generating, by the subwoofer, a second tone set based on the first tone set, wherein the second tone set includes a phase offset from the first tone set;

after generating the first tone set and the second tone set, receiving by the subwoofer from the controller device via the wireless network, an indication of a selection of the first tone set or the second tone set; and

setting a phase setting of the subwoofer or the playback device based on the selection.

25. A method as defined in claim 24, wherein the first tone set includes a harmonic tone above the crossover frequency, the harmonic tone being based on a fundamental frequency.

26. A method as defined in claim 24, wherein the subwoofer adjusts the phase to alternate outputting the first tone set and the second tone set.

27. A method as defined in claim 24 further comprising:

adjusting a subwoofer level based on the selection.

28. A method as defined in claim 24 further comprising:

detecting selection of the first tone set or the second tone set via a user interface provided in association with the subwoofer, the user interface to facilitate the selection.

29. The method as defined in claim 24, wherein the subwoofer, the playback device, and a plurality of additional playback devices define a playback system, and wherein receiving, by the subwoofer from the playback device, an indication of an audio characteristic of the playback device comprises receiving the indication via a database external to the playback system.

30. The method as defined in claim 24, further comprising saving, by the subwoofer, the phase setting on the playback device.

31. The computer readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the orientation of the playback device is selected from the group consisting of a vertical orientation of the playback device and a horizontal orientation of the playback device.

32. The computer readable storage medium of claim 31, wherein the playback device has a short side and a long side, wherein the playback device rests on the short side in the vertical orientation and the long side in the horizontal orientation.

33. The computer readable storage medium of claim 31, wherein the orientation of the playback device with respect to an axis of the playback device is based on an orientation of the playback device detected by a sensor in the playback device.