Method and apparatus for energy control in an energy storage

• US 9,535,442 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2013
• Issued: 01/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Lawrenson, Matthew John, Nolan, Julian Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAMESH B
• Application Number:
  US14/066,060
• Publication Number:
  US 20150120068A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations

Abstract

A method, performed in an apparatus for energy control in an energy storage, for determining a composition of energy in the energy storage using a data storage holding information of a determined composition of the energy in the energy storage. The composition of energy comprises one or more energy types and a proportion of each energy type. The method includes measuring a quantity of energy provided in the energy storage, obtaining from the energy provider data indicative of a property of the energy, calculating a proportion of each energy type in the energy based on the obtained data, determining the composition of energy based on the calculated proportion of each energy type in the energy in the energy storage and the measured quantity of energy, and storing the determined composition in the data storage.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining a total quantity of energy stored in an energy storage;

obtaining energy information stored in an energy provide database, the obtained energy information comprising energy type data identifying a first energy type, wherein, during a certain time interval, energy of the first energy type was provided to the energy storage;

obtaining energy amount information indicating the amount of the energy of the first energy type that was provided to the energy storage during said certain time period;

based at least in part on the energy type data stored in the energy provider database and the energy amount information, determining the current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage, wherein determining the current composition comprises;

determining a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of the first energy type and a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of a second energy type; and

storing in a data storage information identifying the determined current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining, from the data storage, information identifying a previously determined composition of the energy stored in the energy storage,

wherein the step of determining the current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage is further based on the information identifying the previously determined composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising communicating to a user interface the determined current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is performed in an electrical vehicle.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining a time period during which available energy is expected to have a composition that includes renewable energy and the percentage of the renewable energy within the available energy exceeds a predetermined threshold; and

triggering the adding of energy from the available energy to the energy storage at a point in time within the determined time period.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining an energy loss from the energy storage; and

determining a new current composition of the energy stored in the energy stored based on the determined current composition and the determined energy loss.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtained energy information further comprises a start time, a stop time, a supply time unit, a price and an amount of energy supplied.

8. A computer program, comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer readable code which, when run on a controller of an apparatus, causes the apparatus to perform the method as claimed in claim 1.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtained energy information further comprises provenance information indicating a provenance of energy of the first energy type.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the provenance information comprises an energy provider identifier identifying an energy provider that provided the energy of the first energy type.

11. An apparatus for energy control in an energy storage, the energy storage storing energy having a composition of energy, the composition of energy comprising one or more energy types, the apparatus comprising:

a first interface; and

a controller coupled to the first interface and to the second interface, wherein the controller is configured to;

determine a total quantity of energy stored in the energy storage;

employ the first interface to obtain energy information stored in an energy provider'"'"'s database, the energy information comprising data identifying a first energy type, wherein, during a certain time interval, energy of the first energy type was provided to the energy storage;

obtain energy amount information indicating the amount of the energy of the first energy type that was provided to the energy storage during said certain time period;

based at least in part on the energy type data stored in the energy provider database and the energy amount information, determine the current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage, wherein determining the composition comprises;

determining a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of the first energy type and a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of a second energy type; and

employ the second interface to store in a data storage information identifying the determined current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

the controller is further configured to obtain, from the data storage, information identifying a previously determined composition of the energy stored in the energy storage, and

the controller is further configured to determine the current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage using the obtained energy information and the information identifying the previously determined composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to cause a user interface to display information indicating the determined current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the data storage comprises a database, the database having an entry corresponding to an energy type.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the data storage is remotely located.

16. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the energy information is obtained from a remote database through one of:

a wireless link, a machine-to-machine communication, and a power line communication.

17. An electrical vehicle comprising an apparatus according to claim 11.

18. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a time period during which available energy is expected to have a composition that includes renewable energy and the percentage of the renewable energy within the available energy exceeds a predetermined threshold; and

trigger the adding of energy from the available energy to the energy storage at a point in time within the determined time period.

19. A method, comprising:

determining an initial total quantity of energy stored in an energy storage, said energy stored in the energy storage including energy produced using a renewable energy source;

determining an initial composition of said energy stored in the energy storage, wherein determining the composition of said energy comprises determining the percentage of said energy that was produced using a renewable energy source;

during a time period, adding to the energy storage energy obtained from an energy provider;

obtaining from the energy provider energy composition information identifying the composition of the energy that was obtained from the energy provider during the time period;

obtaining energy quantity information indicating the quantity of energy obtained from the energy provider during the time period;

based at least in part on the determined initial total quantity of energy stored in the energy storage, the initial composition, the energy composition information obtained from the energy provider, and the energy quantity information indicating the quantity of energy obtained from the energy provider during the time period, determining a current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage; and

storing in a data storage information identifying the determined current composition of the energy stored in the energy storage.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein determining the current composition comprises:

determining a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of a renewable energy type and a quantity of energy stored in the energy storage that is of a non-renewable energy type.