Supply circuit in a communication system of a protective headgear, protective headgear with such a supply circuit and method for operating such a supply circuit

• US 9,543,774 B2
• Filed: 09/20/2013
• Issued: 01/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Draeger Safety Incorporated (Dragerwerk AG)
• Original Assignee: Draeger Safety Incorporated (Dragerwerk AG)
• Inventors: Ritter, Henning, Deier, Erik, Volmer, Achim
• Primary Examiner(s): AMAYA, CARLOS DAVID
• Application Number:
  US14/032,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20140082829A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 307/77
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/30 Mounting radio sets or communication systems
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/00 Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effortA62B17/00 takes precedence; anaesthetic masks A61M16/06
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/08 Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices eye-pieces for protective goggles A61F9/02; composition of materials for the windows or other transparent parts A62D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/18 using Zener diodes
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/10 for converters; for rectifiers forming part of the control circuit of the converter, see the relevant group in H02M
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/1213 for DC-DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/008 Intrinsically safe circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/041 using a short-circuiting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A power source (30, 32) supply circuit (28) is provided in a communication system of protective headgear for supplying a communication system from a power source (30, 32) associated with the protective headgear. The supply circuit (28) includes a boost converter (44) for better utilization of the electric power supplied by the power source (30, 32). Protective headgear is provided with such a supply circuit (28) for supplying the protective headgear. A method is also provided for operating such a supply circuit (28).

Claims

1. A protective headgear communication system supply circuit comprising:

a power source;

a supply circuit input connected to the power source;

a supply circuit output;

a protective headgear communication system connected to the supply circuit output;

a boost converter connected between the input and the output;

a voltage limiter connected between the boost converter and the output;

an inductor in the boost converter;

an inverse diode connected between the boost converter and the input, the inverse diode being arranged to prevent an input side of the inductor from going below a predetermined potential.

2. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 1, wherein the voltage limiter comprises a Zener diode.

3. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a thermal cutout between the inverse diode and the boost converter.

4. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 3, wherein the supply circuit output comprises a plurality of tapping sites for tapping a respective output voltage, each of the tapping sites being protected by a resistive protector.

5. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an encapsulation surrounding the supply circuit.

6. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 5 wherein the encapsulation comprises a sealing medium and the supply circuit is embedded in the sealing medium.

7. A supply circuit in accordance with claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

8. A protective headgear system comprising:

a protective headgear unit;

a protective headgear communication system; and

a protective headgear communication system supply circuit for supplying power to the protective headgear communication system from a power source associated with the protective headgear unit, wherein the communication system comprises a supply circuit input connected to the power source, a supply circuit output and a boost converter connected between the input and the output, the protective headgear communication system supply circuit further comprising a voltage limiter connected between the boost converter and the output;

an inductor in the boost convertor;

an inverse diode connected between the boost converter and the input, the inverse diode being arranged to prevent an input side of the inductor from going below a predetermined potential.

9. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 8, wherein the voltage limiter comprises a Zener diode.

10. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 8, further comprising a thermal cutout between the inverse diode and the boost converter.

11. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 10, wherein the supply circuit output comprises a plurality of tapping sites for tapping a respective output voltage, each of the tapping sites being protected by a resistive protector.

12. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 8, further comprising an encapsulation surrounding the supply circuit, wherein the encapsulation comprises a sealing medium and the supply circuit is embedded in the sealing medium.

13. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 8, wherein the power supply comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

14. A protective headgear system comprising:

a mask with a connection to a respirator;

a communication system incorporated into said mask;

a supply circuit adapted to receive a varying input voltage at an input of said supply circuit, said supply circuit including a boost converter connected to said input and raising the varying input voltage to an output voltage at an output of said supply circuit, the output voltage having a predetermined set value, said supply circuit including a voltage limiter connected to said output and limiting the output voltage to a limit voltage, said boost converter including an inductor storing power from said input and releasing the stored power to add to the input voltage to raise the input voltage to the output voltage;

an inverse diode connected to said input of said supply circuit, said inverse diode being arranged to prevent an input side of said inductor from going below a predetermined potential.

15. A protective headgear system in accordance with claim 14, wherein:

said mask is adapted to be used in an explosive atmosphere;

said limit voltage is below a value causing ignition in the explosive atmosphere.

16. a protective headgear system in accordance with claim 15, wherein:

said supply circuit is configured to receive the varying input voltage from batteries carried by user of the protective headgear system.