Proximity sensor assembly having interleaved electrode configuration

• US 9,548,733 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2015
• Issued: 01/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Buttolo, Pietro, Salter, Stuart C., Dassanayake, Mahendra Somasara, Rankin, James Stewart II, Ghosh, Dipanjan
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRARDI, VANESSA MARY
• Application Number:
  US14/717,031
• Publication Number:
  US 20160344386A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 200/600, 307/9.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/955 using a capacitive detector
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94036 Multiple detection, i.e. where different switching signals are generated after operation of the user is detected at different time instants at different locations during the actuation movement by two or more sensors of the same or different kinds
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960705 Safety of capacitive touch and proximity switches, e.g. increasing reliability, fail-safe

Abstract

A proximity switch assembly and method for detecting activation of a proximity switch assembly is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of proximity switches each having a proximity sensor providing a sense activation field. A first proximity sensor generates a first activation field and comprises first and second electrodes having first fingers interdigitated with second fingers. A second proximity sensor generates a second activation field and comprises third and fourth electrode fingers having third fingers interdigitated with fourth fingers. The first and second electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes.

Claims

1. A proximity sensor assembly comprising:

a first proximity sensor generating a first activation field and comprising first and second electrodes having first fingers interdigitated with second fingers; and

a second proximity sensor generating a second activation field and comprising third and fourth electrodes having third fingers interdigitated with fourth fingers, wherein the first and second electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes, and wherein interleaving portions of the first, second, third and fourth electrodes are tapered.

2. A proximity sensor assembly comprising:

a first proximity sensor generating a first activation field and comprising first and second electrodes having first fingers interdigitated with second fingers; and

a second proximity sensor generating a second activation field and comprising third and fourth electrode fingers having third fingers interdigitated with fourth fingers, wherein the first and second electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes, and wherein the first and third electrodes have tapered first and third fingers.

3. A proximity sensor assembly comprising:

a first proximity sensor generating a first activation field and comprising first and second electrodes having first fingers interdigitated with second fingers; and

a second proximity sensor generating a second activation field and comprising third and fourth electrodes having third fingers interdigitated with fourth fingers, wherein the first and second electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes by a distance of at least 2.0 mm.

4. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3 further comprising control circuitry for processing signals associated with the first and second activation fields to determine activation of one of the first and second proximity sensors, said control circuitry further determining activation of a proximity switch based on the determined activation of the one of the first and second proximity sensors.

5. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3, wherein the first proximity sensor is located within a first sensor interface area and the second proximity sensor is located within a second sensor interface area, wherein portions of the first and second electrodes are interleaved with portions of the third and fourth electrodes within the transition area between the first and second sensor interface areas.

6. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3, wherein the first and second proximity sensors each comprise capacitive sensors, and wherein the first and second electrode fingers are capacitively coupled to generate the first activation field and the third and fourth electrode fingers are capacitively coupled to generate the second activation field.

7. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3 further comprising a third proximity sensor generating a third activation field and comprising fifth and sixth electrode fingers having fifth fingers interdigitated with sixth fingers, wherein the fifth and sixth electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes.

8. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3 further comprising an additional proximity sensor comprising an additional pair of electrodes interleaved with the first and second electrodes.

9. The proximity sensor assembly of claim 3, wherein the proximity sensor assembly is employed on a vehicle.

10. A proximity switch assembly comprising:

a first proximity switch comprising a first proximity sensor generating a first activation field and comprising first and second electrodes having first fingers interdigitated with second fingers; and

a second proximity switch comprising a second proximity sensor generating a second activation field and comprising third and fourth electrode fingers having third fingers interdigitated with fourth fingers, wherein the first and second electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes by a distance of at least 2.0 mm.

11. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10 further comprising control circuitry for processing signals associated with the first and second activation fields to determine activation of one of the first and second proximity switches.

12. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10, wherein the first proximity sensor is located within a first interface area and the second proximity sensor is located within a second interface area, wherein portions of the first and second electrodes are interleaved with portions of the third and fourth electrodes within a transition area between the first and second sensor interface areas.

13. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10, wherein the first and second proximity sensors each comprise capacitive sensors, and wherein the first and second electrode fingers are capacitively coupled to generate the first activation field and the third and fourth electrode fingers are capacitively coupled to generate the second activation field.

14. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10, wherein interleaving portions of the first, second, third and fourth electrodes are tapered.

15. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10, wherein the first and third electrodes have tapered first and second fingers.

16. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10 further comprising a third proximity switch comprising a third proximity sensor generating a third activation field and comprising fifth and sixth electrodes having fifth fingers interdigitated with sixth fingers, wherein the fifth and sixth electrodes are interleaved with the third and fourth electrodes.

17. The proximity assembly of claim 10 further comprising an additional proximity sensor comprising an additional pair of electrodes interleaved with the first and second electrodes.

18. The proximity switch assembly of claim 10, wherein the proximity switch assembly is employed on a vehicle.