Integrated multi-mode mammography/tomosynthesis X-ray system and method

• US 9,549,709 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2014
• Issued: 01/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hologic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hologic Incorporated
• Inventors: DeFreitas, Kenneth, Farbizio, Thomas, Ren, Baorui, Ruth, Christopher, Shaw, Ian, Smith, Andrew P., Stein, Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Midkiff, Anastasia
• Application Number:
  US14/498,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20150049859A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/025 Tomosynthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/107 Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4291 the detector being combined with a grid or grating
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4417 related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4452 the source unit and the detector unit being able to move relative to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/482 involving multiple energy imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/502 for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30068 Mammography; Breast

Abstract

A system for multi-mode breast x-ray Imaging which comprises a compression arm assembly for compressing and immobilizing a breast for x-ray imaging, an x-ray tube assembly, and an x-ray image receptor is provided. The system is configured for a plurality of imaging protocols and modes.

Claims

1. A breast tomosynthesis system comprising:

an arm assembly;

an x-ray source rotatably connected to the arm assembly;

a compression paddle comprising a front end and a rear end;

a biasing mechanism connecting the compression paddle to the arm assembly, wherein the biasing mechanism is configured to cause the front end of the compression paddle to tilt about a connection axis disposed proximate a connection of the compression paddle and the arm assembly; and

a controller for controlling the x-ray source in a plurality of imaging modes, wherein the x-ray source is configured to rotate relative to the compression paddle about an axis for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

2. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 1, further comprising:

an x-ray imaging receptor having first and second lateral sides; and

a receptor housing extending from the arm assembly and concealing the receptor, said receptor housing having a generally flat upper surface having lateral sides and configured to support a patient'"'"'s breast between the source and the receptor, with the breast extending away from the patient in a direction generally parallel to said lateral sides of the upper surface of the arm assembly, and

wherein one of the plurality of imaging modes is a conventional mammography imaging mode in which the x-ray source and the x-ray image receptor are fixed relative to the receptor housing.

3. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 2, further comprising an anti-scatter grid disposed between the compression paddle and the x-ray image receptor for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

4. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 3, wherein the anti-scatter grid is retractable out of an imaging area for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

5. A breast tomosynthesis system comprising:

a housing;

an x-ray source and an x-ray imaging receptor having first and second lateral sides, wherein both of the x-ray source and the x-ray imaging receptor are supported by the housing;

an arm assembly secured to the housing;

a receptor housing extending from the arm assembly and concealing the receptor, said receptor housing having a generally flat upper surface having lateral sides and configured to support a patient'"'"'s breast between the source and the receptor, with the breast extending away from the patient in a direction generally parallel to said lateral sides of the upper surface of the receptor housing;

wherein the x-ray source is connected to the housing for rotational movement relative to the upper surface of the receptor housing from a position closer to one of said lateral sides of the upper surface of the receptor housing to a position closer to the other lateral side of the upper surface of the receptor housing;

a compression paddle comprising a front end and a rear end, wherein the compression paddle is disposed generally between the source and the receptor housing; and

a biasing mechanism configured to removably connect the compression paddle to the arm assembly, wherein the biasing mechanism is configured to cause the front end to tilt against a bias force relative to the receptor housing as a patient'"'"'s breast is being compressed between the paddle and the upper surface of the receptor housing such that the front end is further from the upper surface of the receptor housing than the rear end.

6. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 5, further comprising a support connecting the biasing mechanism and the arm assembly, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises:

a support projection;

a spring; and

a mating element on the compression paddle, wherein the spring is configured to bias the support projection into latching contact with the mating element.

7. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 5, further comprising:

a support projection;

a mating projection disposed on the compression paddle; and

a spring for providing a biasing force on at least one of the support projection and the mating projection.

8. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 5, wherein the x-ray source and the x-ray imaging receptor are configured for movement to accommodate a plurality of imaging modes, wherein the x-ray source is configured to rotate relative to the compression paddle about an axis for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

9. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 8, wherein one of the plurality of imaging modes is a conventional mammography imaging mode in which the x-ray source and the x-ray image receptor are fixed relative to one another.

10. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 9, further comprising an anti-scatter grid disposed between the compression paddle and the x-ray image receptor for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

11. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 10, wherein the anti-scatter grid is retractable out of an imaging area for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

12. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 8, wherein at least two or more of the plurality of imaging modes utilize a single breast compression.

13. A breast tomosynthesis system comprising:

an x-ray source and an x-ray imaging receptor having first and second lateral sides;

an arm assembly;

a receptor housing extending from the arm assembly and concealing the receptor, said receptor housing having a generally flat upper surface having lateral sides and configured to support a patient'"'"'s breast between the source and the receptor, with the breast extending away from the patient in a direction generally parallel to said lateral sides of the upper surface of the receptor housing;

a compression paddle connected to the arm assembly at a connection and comprising a front end and a rear end;

a biasing mechanism configured to cause the front end of the compression paddle to tilt about a connection axis disposed proximate a connection of the compression paddle and the arm assembly; and

a controller for controlling the x-ray source in a plurality of imaging modes, wherein the x-ray source is configured to rotate relative to the compression paddle about an axis for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

14. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 13, further comprising a support projection extending from the arm assembly, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises:

a support projection;

a mating element disposed on the compression paddle; and

a spring for providing a biasing force on at least one of the support projection and the mating element.

15. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 14, wherein the spring is connected to at least one of the support projection and the mating element.

16. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 13, wherein one of the plurality of imaging modes is a conventional mammography imaging mode in which the x-ray source and the x-ray image receptor are fixed relative to the receptor housing.

17. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 13, further comprising an anti-scatter grid disposed between the compression paddle and the x-ray image receptor for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

18. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 17, wherein the anti-scatter grid is retractable out of an imaging area for at least one of the plurality of imaging modes.

19. The breast tomosynthesis system of claim 13, wherein at least two or more of the plurality of imaging modes utilize the same breast compression.