Calibration apparatus and method for 3D position/direction estimation system
First Claim
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1. A calibration apparatus for calibrating a signal attenuation characteristic of receivers in a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system, the calibration apparatus comprising:
- an information selector configured to receive intensity information of a signal transmitted by a directional transmitter, in the 3D position and direction estimation system, being rotated based on a fixed point during a predetermined period of time and measured by each receiver during the predetermined period of time, to receive inertia information from a remote device during the same predetermined period of time, to identify intensity maxima for each receiver, and to establish a correlation between the inertia information and the intensity maxima;
at least one memory and at least one processor programmed tocalculate angles between a vector of the transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the correlated inertia information for each receiver,calculate a 3D position of the remote device using a triangulation scheme based on the angles between the vector of the transmitter and the vectors of the respective receivers,calculate distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers, and,calibrate the signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the intensity maxima of each receiver and information about the distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers.
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Abstract
Provided is a calibration apparatus and method of a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system. The calibration apparatus may receive inertia information and intensity information during a predetermined period of time, may calculate distances between a transmitter and the respective receivers, and may calibrate a signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver using the distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A calibration apparatus for calibrating a signal attenuation characteristic of receivers in a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system, the calibration apparatus comprising:
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an information selector configured to receive intensity information of a signal transmitted by a directional transmitter, in the 3D position and direction estimation system, being rotated based on a fixed point during a predetermined period of time and measured by each receiver during the predetermined period of time, to receive inertia information from a remote device during the same predetermined period of time, to identify intensity maxima for each receiver, and to establish a correlation between the inertia information and the intensity maxima; at least one memory and at least one processor programmed to calculate angles between a vector of the transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the correlated inertia information for each receiver, calculate a 3D position of the remote device using a triangulation scheme based on the angles between the vector of the transmitter and the vectors of the respective receivers, calculate distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers, and, calibrate the signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the intensity maxima of each receiver and information about the distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A calibration apparatus for calibrating a signal attenuation characteristic of receivers in a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system, the calibration apparatus comprising:
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an information selector configured to receive intensity information of a signal transmitted by first and second directional transmitters, in the 3D position and direction estimation system, being rotated based on a fixed point during a predetermined period of time and measured by each receiver during the predetermined period of time, to receive inertia information from a remote device during the same predetermined period of time, to identify intensity maxima for each receiver, and to establish a correlation between inertia information and the intensity maxima; at least memory and at least one processor programmed to calculate angles between a vector of the first transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the correlated inertia information for each receiver and between a vector of the second transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the correlated inertia information for each receiver, calculate a 3D position of the remote device using a triangulation scheme based on the angles between the first vector of the transmitter and the vectors of the respective receivers and the second vector of the transmitter and the vectors of the respective receivers; calculate distances between the first transmitter and the respective receivers and distances between the second transmitter and the respective receivers; and
,calibrate the signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the intensity maxima of each receiver and information about the distances between the first and second transmitters and the respective receivers.
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9. A calibration method for calibrating a signal attenuation characteristic of receivers in a calibration apparatus of a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system, the method comprising:
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receiving intensity information of a signal transmitted by a directional transmitter, in the 3D position and direction estimation system, being rotated based on a fixed point during a predetermined period of time and measured by each receiver during the predetermined period of time, and receiving inertia information from a remote device during the same predetermined period of time; identifying intensity maxima for each receiver; establishing a correlation between inertia information and the intensity maxima; calculating, using at least one memory and at least one processor, angles between a vector of a transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the correlated inertia information for each receiver, a 3D position of the remote device using a triangulation scheme based on the angles between the vectors, and distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers; and
,calibrating, using the at least one memory and the at least one processor, the signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the intensity maxima of each receiver and information about the distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for estimating a three-dimensional (3D) position and a direction, the system comprising:
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a transmission apparatus comprising at least one directional transmitter configured to transmit a directional signal which varies based on an angle of emission for directional intensity measurement; a reception apparatus comprising at least three receivers configured to receive the directional signal and to continuously measure intensity of the signal, and to output intensity information; a remote device comprising an inertia sensor configured to measure inertia information, and comprising one of the transmission apparatus and the reception apparatus; and a calibration apparatus comprising at least one memory and at least one processor programmed to receive the inertia information and the intensity information during a predetermined period of time, correlate the intensity information and the inertia information, calculate distances between the at least one transmitter and the at least three receivers, and calibrate a signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the distances between the at least one transmitter and the at least three receivers, wherein the at least one directional transmitter is rotated based on a fixed point during the predetermined period of time. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A calibration method for calibrating a signal attenuation characteristic in a calibration apparatus of a three-dimensional (3D) position and direction estimation system, the method comprising:
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receiving intensity information of a signal transmitted by a directional transmitter, in the 3D position and direction estimation system, being rotated based on a fixed point during a predetermined period of time and measured by each receiver in the 3D position and direction estimation system during the predetermined period of time, and receiving inertia information from a remote device during the same predetermined period of time; identifying intensity maxima for each receiver; correlating inertia information with the intensity maxima; calculating, using at least one memory and at least one processor, angles between a vector of a first transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the inertia information verified for each receiver, angles between a vector of a second transmitter and vectors of the respective receivers based on the inertia information verified for each receiver, a 3D position of the remote device using a triangulation scheme based on the angles between the vectors, and distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers; and calibrating the signal attenuation characteristic of each receiver based on the intensity maxima of each receiver and information about the distances between the transmitter and the respective receivers. - View Dependent Claims (21)
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Specification