Dual mode headphones and methods for constructing the same

• US 9,565,490 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2011
• Issued: 02/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hyatt, Edward C.
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US13/098,769
• Publication Number:
  US 20120281850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,108 Days
• Field of Search: 381/74, 381/309, 381/370, 381/371, 381/383, 381/384, 381/72, 381/123, 381/104, 381/107, 381/334, 381/59, 455/569.1, 455/575.1, 455/575.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/105 Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks for stereophonic headphones H04R5/0335
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

Dual mode headphones, and methods for constructing the same are provided. Headphones can be connected to an electronic device to provide an audio output. The headphones can include a transducer or other component for providing sound waves at appropriate levels near a user'"'"'s ear. To provide audio as a speaker, however, circuitry in the headphones can include a powered amplifier that may be selectively used. The headphones can be moved between a first, in-ear position and a second, speaker position. A sensor in the headphones can detect the current position of the headphones, and can change the mode of the circuit to correspond to the detected current position. For example, the sensor can change between an in-ear mode in which the amplifier is bypassed and a speaker mode in which the amplifier is powered and used. In some cases, the headphones can include a sensor for preventing the speaker mode when the headphones are positioned near a user'"'"'s ears.

Claims

1. Dual mode headphones for use with an electronic device, comprising:

a body comprising;

a sound port body component comprising a sound port through a portion of the sound port body component; and

a band body component, wherein;

the band body component comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;

each one of the first surface and the second surface extends between a first end of the band body component and a second end of the band body component;

the first end of the band body component is coupled to the sound port body component;

the band body component comprises an articulated component movable between a first position and a second position;

when the articulated component is in the first position, the band body component is in a first stable configuration that comprises a first curved shape where the first surface is an interior of the first curved shape and the second surface is an exterior of the first curved shape;

when the articulated component is in the second position, the band body component is in a second stable configuration that comprises a second curved shape where the first surface is an exterior of the second curved shape and the second surface is an interior of the second curved shape; and

a circuit placed at least in part within the body, the circuit comprising;

a transducer operative to convert electrical signals from an audio source into sound for output through the sound port;

a sensor operative to detect the current position of the articulated component, wherein the sensor is at least partially embedded within the articulated component and operative to detect the movement of the articulated component between the first position and the second position; and

an amplifier operative to selectively amplify the electrical signals in accordance with a mode of operation chosen from a plurality of modes of operation based on the detected current position of the articulated component.

2. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, further comprising:

a power supply operative to provide power to the amplifier.

3. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

the body further comprises another sound port body component comprising another sound port through a portion of the other sound port body component; and

the second end of the band body component is coupled to the other sound port body component.

4. The dual mode headphones of claim 3, wherein:

when the articulated component is in the first position, the sound port is oriented towards the other sound port; and

when the articulated component is in the second position, the sound port is oriented away from the other sound port.

5. The dual mode headphones of claim 3, wherein, when the articulated component is in the first position, the articulated component is operative to bias the sound port towards the other sound port.

6. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

the first position corresponds to an in-ear position; and

the second position corresponds to a speaker position.

7. The dual mode headphones of claim 6, wherein:

the circuit further comprises another sensor operative to;

determine that the transducer is near a user'"'"'s ears; and

direct the amplifier not to amplify the electrical signals in accordance with a mode of operation chosen from the plurality of modes of operation; and

the amplifier does not amplify the electrical signals when the articulated component is in the speaker position.

8. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein the circuit further comprises:

a switch for selectively powering the amplifier.

9. The dual mode headphones of claim 8, wherein:

the switch is controlled by the sensor.

10. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein the circuit further comprises:

a bypass for providing the electrical signals from the audio source directly to the transducer.

11. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

the circuit further comprises another sensor operative to;

determine that the transducer is near a user'"'"'s ears; and

direct the amplifier not to amplify the electrical signals in accordance with a mode of operation chosen from the plurality of modes of operation; and

the other sensor is further operative to direct the circuit to bypass the amplifier.

12. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

when the articulated component is in the first position, the articulated component is operative to at least partially position the sound port against an ear of a user.

13. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

the portion of the sound port body component is planar with a portion of the first surface proximate the first end of the band body component.

14. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein:

the articulated component is operative to move elastically between the first position and the second position; and

the sensor is operative to deflect when the articulated component elastically moves.

15. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein, when the articulated component is in the first position, the articulated component is operative to bias the first end of the band body component towards the second end of the band body component.

16. The dual mode headphones of claim 1, wherein the sensor is operative to deflect when the articulated component moves between the first position and the second position.

17. The dual mode headphones of claim 16, wherein the sensor comprises a mechanical sensor that is operative to detect different amounts of deflection of the sensor.

18. The dual mode headphones of claim 16, wherein the sensor comprises a cam actuation sensor that is operative to detect different amounts of deflection of the sensor.

19. A method for selectively enabling a speaker mode in a headphone that comprises a circuit, a sound port, an articulated component coupled to the sound port, and a sensor at least partially embedded within the articulated component, wherein the articulated component is operative to articulate for changing the position of the sound port with respect to another portion of the headphone between at least a first position and a second position, the method, comprising:

when the articulated component is elastically articulated from a first curved configuration to a second curved configuration, receiving an output from the sensor, wherein the output of the sensor is based on the current articulation of the articulated component, wherein a portion of the articulated component is on an interior of a curved shape of the first curved configuration, and wherein the portion of the articulated component is on an exterior of a curved shape of the second curved configuration;

determining a current position of the sound port with respect to the other portion of the headphone corresponding to the received output;

identifying a mode of operation of the circuit associated with the determined current position from a plurality of modes of operation, wherein in a first mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation the circuit is operative such that signals are not amplified before being transduced through the sound port, and wherein in a second mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation the circuit is operative such that signals are amplified before being transduced through the sound port; and

changing the mode of operation of the circuit to the identified mode of operation of the circuit.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the determined current position is one of an in-ear position and a speaker position.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

providing power to an amplifier in response to changing the mode of the circuit to the second mode of operation.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

bypassing an amplifier in response to changing the mode of the circuit to the first mode of operation.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

determining that the headphone is near a user'"'"'s ear; and

automatically changing the mode of the circuit to the first mode of operation.

24. A headphone comprising:

an amplifier;

a sound port comprising a transducer;

a body component;

an articulated component coupled to the sound port and the body component; and

a sensor at least partially embedded within the articulated component, wherein;

the articulated component is operative to articulate for changing the position of the sound port with respect to the body component; and

the headphone is operative to;

enable a speaker mode of the headphone in which audio signals provided to the transducer are amplified by the amplifier;

detect particular articulation of the articulated component using the sensor, wherein the particular articulation comprises deflection of the articulated component from a first stable configuration of the articulated component to a second stable configuration of the articulated component; and

automatically disable the speaker mode in response to detection of the particular articulation, wherein audio signals provided to the transducer are not amplified by the amplifier when the speaker mode is disabled.

25. The headphone of claim 24, wherein the headphone is operative to disable the speaker mode by enabling an in-ear mode of the headphone.

26. The headphone of claim 24, wherein the headphone is further operative to:

detect another particular articulation of the articulated component using the sensor, wherein the other particular articulation comprises deflection of the articulated component from the second stable configuration to the first stable configuration; and

re-enable the speaker mode in response to detection of the other particular articulation.

27. The headphone of claim 24, wherein the headphone is further operative to:

determine that the headphone has been positioned in an in-ear position; and

disable the speaker mode.

28. The headphone of claim 24, wherein the headphone is operative to disable the speaker mode by reducing power to the amplifier.

29. The headphone of claim 24, wherein the headphone is operative to disable the speaker mode by bypassing the amplifier.