Battery state of charge indicator with an auxiliary cell

• US 9,568,556 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2014
• Issued: 02/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bourilkov, Jordan Todorov, Specht, Steven Jeffrey, Coronado Hortal, Sergio
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US14/341,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20160025812A1
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 324/435, 429/90, 429/91, 429/93
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16576 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3646 for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/488 Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A state of charge indicator may include an indicator with a display threshold and an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage. The auxiliary cell may be electrically coupled to the indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the indicator is active.

Claims

1. A state of charge indicator, comprising:

a first step indicator with a first display threshold;

a first auxiliary cell having a first auxiliary cell voltage, the first auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the first step indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the first auxiliary cell voltage is less than the first display threshold, the first step indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the first auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the first display threshold, the first step indicator is active;

a second step indicator with a second display threshold, and

a second auxiliary cell with a second auxiliary cell voltage, the second auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the main cell and the second step indicator such that when the difference between the main cell voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is less than the second display threshold, the second step indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the second display threshold, the second step indicator is active; and

wherein the first display threshold is greater than the second display threshold.

2. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the first step indicator is transmissive to light when inactive, and the first step indicator is colored when active.

3. The state of charge indicator of claim 2, further comprising a colored background that is at least partially covered by the first step indicator.

4. The state of charge indicator of claim 2, wherein, when the first step indicator fails, the first step indicator is substantially opaque.

5. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the first step indicator, the second step indicator, or both is indicative of a fraction of a fully charged main cell voltage value.

6. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, further comprising a label formed around the main cell, wherein the first step indicator is printed on the label, coupled to the label, or both.

7. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the first step indicator is a fuse coupled to a thermo-chromatic paper such that when the first step indicator is active, the fuse discolors the thermo-chromatic paper to transition a letter “

F”

to a letter “

E”

.

8. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the first display threshold comprises a hysteresis window of at least 50 mV that allows the main cell voltage or the first auxiliary cell voltage to cross the first display threshold multiple times during a time period without activating or inactivating the first step indicator.

9. An energy storage replacement indicator system, comprising:

a first step indicator comprising a first display with a first display threshold;

a first auxiliary cell having a first auxiliary cell voltage that is inverse-proportional to an energy storage voltage of an energy storage device, the first auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the first display such that when a difference between the energy storage voltage and the first auxiliary cell voltage is less than the first display threshold, the first display is inactive and when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the first auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the first display threshold, the first display is active;

a second step indicator comprising a second display with a second display threshold;

a second auxiliary cell with a second auxiliary cell voltage that is inverse-proportional to the energy storage voltage, the second auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the energy storage device and the second display such that when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is less than the second display threshold, the second display is inactive and when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the second display threshold, the second display is active; and

wherein the first display threshold is greater than the second display threshold.

10. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 9, wherein the first display is transmissive to light when inactive, and the first display is colored when active.

11. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, further comprising a colored background that is at least partially covered by the first display.

12. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein, when the first display fails, the first display is substantially opaque.

13. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 9, wherein the first display, the second display, or both is indicative of a fraction of a fully charged main cell voltage value.

14. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 9, further comprising a label formed around the energy storage device, wherein the first step indicator is printed on the label, coupled to the label, or both.

15. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 9, wherein the energy storage device is at least one battery or at least one capacitor.

16. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 9, wherein the first display threshold comprises a hysteresis window of at least 50 mV that allows the main cell voltage or the first auxiliary cell voltage to cross the first display threshold multiple times during a time period without activating or inactivating the first step indicator.

17. A state of charge indicator, comprising:

an indicator with a display threshold; and

an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage, the auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the indicator is active;

wherein the indicator is a one-shot type indicator with a limited quantity of active material and configured to indicate a state of charge within a predetermined activated time corresponding to the limited quantity of active material.

18. The state of charge indicator of claim 17, wherein the indicator is a ring indicator.

19. The state of charge indicator of claim 17, wherein the indicator is a fuse coupled to a thermo-chromatic paper such that when the indicator is active, the fuse discolors the thermo-chromatic paper to transition a letter “

F”

to a letter “

E”

.

20. The state of charge indicator of claim 17, wherein the display threshold comprises a hysteresis window of at least 50 mV that allows the main cell voltage or the auxiliary cell voltage to cross the display threshold multiple times during a time period without activating or inactivating the indicator.