Method and system for interfacing to cloud storage

• US 9,575,841 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2014
• Issued: 02/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nasuni Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nasuni Corporation
• Inventors: Mason, Robert S. Jr., Rodriguez, Andres
• Primary Examiner(s): PARK, GRACE A
• Application Number:
  US14/531,106
• Publication Number:
  US 20150052111A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/172 Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/183 Provision of network file services by network file servers, e.g. by using NFS, CIFS network file access protocols H04L67/1097
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1873 Versioning file systems, temporal file systems, e.g. file system supporting different historic versions of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9027 Trees
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/805 Real-time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

An interface between an existing local file system and a data store generates and exports to the data store a versioned file system. The state of the local file system at a given point in time can be determined using the versioned file system. In operation, the interface creates and exports to the data store structured data representations, which correspond to versions of the local file system, as well as actual file system data that these structured data representations represent. A cache associated with the interface stores recently used data and metadata, as well as all write data and metadata waiting to be transferred to the data store. Prior to transfer, one or more data transformations may be applied to the data and metadata. In one embodiment, the data store comprises one or more cloud storage service providers. A content control system is used to configure and manage the interface.

Claims

1. Apparatus associated with a filer entity that creates and exports to one or more storage service providers a structured data representation, the apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

computer memory storing computer program instructions executed by the processor (a) to configure a volume in at least one of the storage service providers to store the structured data representation; and

(b) to selectively restore a point-in-time version of a local file system;

wherein the structured data representation comprising one or more frames, wherein each frame is defined by a data structure that starts with a new root that represents a current version of the local file system, and that further includes a set of change events that have been generated as a result of modification to the local file system, wherein a given frame further represents a logical representation of a combination of a current version of the local file system and one or more prior versions of the local file system, the structured data representation being stored in the configured volume and adapted to be accessed and returned to the local file system as needed to restore the point-in-time version of the local file system by walking one and only one frame.

2. The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein the computer program instructions are executed by the processor to execute at least one management function with respect to the volume.

3. The apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein the at least one management function is selected from one of:

moving the volume, copying the volume, linking the volume, recovering the volume, removing the volume, changing an attribute associated with the volume, and reporting on data associated with the volume.

4. The apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein the structured data representation is XML.