Diagnostic use of physical and electrical battery parameters and storing relative condition data

• US 9,581,651 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2014
• Issued: 02/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Rich, David Gerard, Sutarwala, Taha Shabbir Husain, Sengupta, Surajit
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US14/486,574
• Publication Number:
  US 20150002162A1
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 324/433
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In at least one embodiment, a power management module measures an electromagnetic radiation spectrum or a voltage response of a battery module. The measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum or voltage response of the battery is compared to a plurality of reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums or voltage responses, respectively, which may be determined for authentic batteries, for example. A relative condition of the battery, such as an age or state of health, may be estimated based on the measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum or voltage response of the battery module, and stored in a memory store. The rate of change of the relative condition of the battery over a period of time may be determined to identify potential defects in the battery.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

an interface for receiving a battery comprising a battery module for supplying power to the electronic device; and

a power management module coupled to the interface for communication with the battery, the power management module configured to;

measure an electromagnetic radiation spectrum of the battery due to current flow in the battery module;

compare the measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum of the battery to at least one of a plurality of reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums, each of the reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums corresponding with a different relative condition;

determine a relative condition of the battery by comparing the measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum with one of the plurality of reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums;

store, in a memory store, data identifying the relative condition of the battery;

repeat measuring the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, comparing the electromagnetic radiation spectrum, determining the relative condition of the battery, and storing the relative condition for a plurality of instances such that a plurality of relative conditions of the battery are determined over a period of time;

compare the plurality of relative conditions of the battery stored in the memory store;

determine a rate of change of relative condition of the battery over the period of time; and

determine if the rate of change exceeds a threshold tolerance level.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the power management module is further configured to output an indicator of a potential defect in the battery if the rate of change is determined to exceed the threshold tolerance level.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising the battery.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a mobile communication device.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums comprises an electromagnetic radiation spectrum of an authentic battery.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the power management module is further configured to store additional data obtained when determining the relative condition of the battery.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the additional data comprises an indication of when the relative condition of the battery was determined.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the relative condition of the battery comprises at least one of an age or state of health of the battery.

9. A method for authenticating a battery for use with an electronic device, the electronic device comprising an interface for receiving the battery and a power management module coupled to the interface for communication with the battery, and the battery comprising a battery module for supplying power to the electronic device, the method comprising:

measuring, at the power management module, an electromagnetic radiation spectrum of the battery due to current flow in the battery module;

comparing, at the power management module, the measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum of the battery to at least one of a plurality of reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums, each of the reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums corresponding with a different relative condition;

determining, at the power management module, a relative condition of the battery by comparing the measured electromagnetic radiation spectrum with one of the plurality of reference electromagnetic radiation spectrums;

storing, in a memory store, data identifying the relative condition of the battery;

repeating the measuring, the comparing, the determining, and the storing for a plurality of instances such that a plurality of relative conditions of the battery are determined over a period of time;

comparing, at the power management module, the plurality of relative conditions of the battery stored in the memory store;

determining, at the power management module, a rate of change of relative condition of the battery over the period of time; and

determining, at the power management module, if the rate of change exceeds a threshold tolerance level.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising outputting at the power management module an indicator of a potential defect in the battery if the rate of change is determined to exceed the threshold tolerance level.

11. An electronic device comprising:

an interface for receiving a battery comprising a battery module for supplying power to the electronic device; and

a power management module coupled to the interface for communication with the battery, the power management module configured to;

measure a voltage response of the battery due to current flow in the battery module;

compare the measured voltage response of the battery to at least one of a plurality of reference voltage responses, each of the reference voltage responses corresponding with a different relative condition;

determine a relative condition of the battery by comparing the measured voltage response with one of the plurality of reference voltage responses;

store, in a memory store, data identifying the relative condition of the battery;

repeat measuring the voltage response, comparing the voltage response, determining the relative condition of the battery, and storing the relative condition for a plurality of instances such that a plurality of relative conditions of the battery are determined over a period of time;

compare the plurality of relative conditions of the battery stored in the memory store;

determine a rate of change of relative condition of the battery over the period of time; and

determine if the rate of change exceeds a threshold tolerance level.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the power management module is further configured to output an indicator of a potential defect in the battery if the rate of change is determined to exceed the threshold tolerance level.

13. The device of claim 11, further comprising the battery.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein the device comprises a mobile communication device.

15. The device of claim 11, wherein each of the reference voltage responses comprises a voltage response of an authentic battery.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein the power management module is further configured to store additional data obtained when determining the relative condition of the battery.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the additional data comprises an indication of when the relative condition of the battery was determined.

18. The device of claim 11, wherein the relative condition of the battery comprises at least one of an age or state of health of the battery.

19. A method for authenticating a battery for use with an electronic device, the electronic device comprising an interface for receiving the battery and a power management module coupled to the interface for communication with the battery, and the battery comprising a battery module for supplying power to the electronic device, the method comprising:

measuring, at the power management module, a voltage response of the battery due to current flow in the battery module;

comparing, at the power management module, the measured voltage response of the battery to at least one of a plurality of reference voltage responses, each of the reference voltage responses corresponding with a different relative condition;

determining, at the power management module, a relative condition of the battery by comparing the measured voltage response with one of the plurality of reference voltage responses;

storing, in a memory store, data identifying the relative condition of the battery;

repeating the measuring, the comparing, the determining, and the storing for a plurality of instances such that a plurality of relative conditions of the battery are determined over a period of time;

comparing, at the power management module, the plurality of relative conditions of the battery stored in the memory store;

determining, at the power management module, a rate of change of relative condition of the battery over the period of time; and

determining, at the power management module, if the rate of change exceeds a threshold tolerance level.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising outputting at the power management module an indicator of a potential defect in the battery if the rate of change is determined to exceed the threshold.