Systems and methods for damping common-mode energy

• US 9,581,665 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2012
• Issued: 02/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Boskamp, Eddy Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): Koval, Melissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): FETZNER, TIFFANY A
• Application Number:
  US13/452,315
• Publication Number:
  US 20130278264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,775 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 600407-435, 382128-131, 607/116
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3685 Means for reducing sheath currents, e.g. RF traps, baluns

Abstract

Systems and methods for damping cable common-mode energy in magnetic environments are provided. One system includes a damping arrangement having a transmission line within an electric (E) field environment and an energy damping device formed having a conductive plastic body and positioned adjacent a conductor of the transmission line. The energy damping device is configured to dampen common-mode energy induced within the transmission line by the E field environment.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement comprising:

a transmission line within an electric (E) field environment, the transmission line connected to a transmit coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system; and

an energy damping device formed having a conductive plastic body and positioned adjacent to and in direct contact with a contacting conductor of the transmission line that is connected to the transmit coil, wherein the energy damping device is in direct physical contact with less than an entire circumference of the contacting conductor and with less than an entire length of the contacting conductor, the energy damping device being configured to dampen common-mode energy induced within the transmission line that is connected to the transmit coil by the E field environment as a result of the direct contact between the conductive plastic body and the transmission line.

2. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the energy damping device is configured to dampen one or more currents induced in the transmission line by an E field generated within the E field environment.

3. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the energy damping device is configured to dampen one or more voltages induced in the transmission line by an E field generated within the E field environment.

4. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transmission line comprises a coaxial cable and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with an outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable, wherein a center portion of the conductive plastic body is in contact, along a length of the conductive plastic body, with the outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable of the transmission line.

5. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transmission line comprises a stripline having a ground plane, and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the stripline.

6. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transmission line comprises a microstripline having a ground plane, and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the microstripline.

7. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the conductive plastic body comprises a carbon filled plastic material.

8. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the conductive plastic body is a planar structure extending along a length of the conductor, wherein the planar structure extends longer in a direction perpendicular to the length than along the length.

9. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the conductive plastic body is a non-planar structure.

10. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the energy damping device is positioned at one or more high voltage points on the transmission line.

11. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 10, wherein the transmission line is a coaxial cable, and wherein a location of the one or more high voltage points is based on an electrical length of the cable and a complex termination impedance that occurs at both ends of the coaxial cable.

12. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transmission line is configured in order to interconnect a transmit coil to a magnetic resonance system.

13. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the transmission line is configured in order to interconnect a receive coil to a magnetic resonance system.

14. The magnetic resonance compatible damping arrangement of claim 1, wherein the conductive plastic body is formed from a material having a relative permittivity of between 1-10 and a conductivity of between 0.3-400 Siemens/meter (S/m).

15. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system comprising:

an imaging unit having at least one transmit coil;

a processing unit portion having at least one processor;

a system interface interconnecting the imaging unit and the processing unit, the system interface connected to the at least one transmit coil with at least one transmission line; and

a magnetic resonance compatible energy damping device formed having a conductive plastic body and positioned adjacent to and in direct contact with a contacting conductor of the at least one transmission line, wherein the energy damping device is in direct physical contact with less than entire circumference of the contacting conductor and with less than an entire length of the contacting conductor, the energy damping device being configured to dampen common-mode energy induced within the at least one transmission line as a result of the direct contact between the conductive plastic body and the transmission line.

16. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a coaxial cable and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with an outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable, wherein a center portion of the conductive plastic body is in contact, along a length of the conductive plastic body, with the outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable of one of the at least one transmission line.

17. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a stripline having a ground plane, and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the stripline.

18. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a microstripline having a ground plane and the energy damping device is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the microstripline.

19. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the conductive plastic body comprises a carbon filled plastic material.

20. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the conductive plastic body is a planar structure extending along a length of the conductor, wherein the planar structure extends longer in a direction perpendicular to the length than along the length.

21. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the conductive plastic body is a non-planar structure.

22. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the energy damping device is positioned at one or more high voltage points on the at least one transmission line.

23. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the imaging unit comprises at least one receive coil and the at least one transmission line connects the system interface to the at least one receive coil.

24. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the imaging unit comprises at least one receive coil array and the at least one transmission line connects the system interface to the at least one receive coil array.

25. The MRI system of claim 15, wherein the conductive plastic body is formed from a material having a relative permittivity of between 1-10 and a conductivity of between 0.3-400 Siemens/meter (S/m).

26. A magnetic resonance compatible method of damping common-mode cable currents in an electric (E) field environment, the method comprising:

providing at least one conductive plastic patch having damping properties; and

positioning the at least one conductive plastic patch at a high voltage node of a transmission line connected to a transmit coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system within the E field environment in order to dampen common-mode energy induced in the transmission line by an E field of the E field environment, wherein the conductive plastic patch is in direct contact with a contacting conductor of the transmission line that is connected to the transmit coil, wherein the conductive plastic patch is in direct physical contact with less than an entire circumference of the contacting conductor and with less than an entire length of the contacting conductor, the conductive plastic patch being configured to dampen the common-mode energy induced in the transmission ling that is connected to the transmit coil as a result of the direct contact between the conductive plastic patch and the transmission line.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the transmission line comprises a coaxial cable and the conductive plastic patch is positioned in physical contact with an outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable, wherein a center portion of the conductive plastic patch is in contact, along a length of the conductive plastic patch, with the outer conductive shield of the coaxial cable of one of the transmission line.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the transmission line comprises a stripline having a ground plane, and the conductive plastic patch is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the stripline.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the transmission line comprises a microstripline having a ground plane, and the conductive plastic patch is positioned in physical contact with the ground plane of the microstripline.