Isolated digital transmission with improved EMI immunity

• US 9,583,948 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2012
• Issued: 02/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Mueck, Michael, Glibbery, Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): Kitov, Zeev V
• Application Number:
  US13/662,100
• Publication Number:
  US 20140119082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,586 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention may provide a circuit. The circuit may include a primary side, a secondary side, and an isolated energy transfer device electrically isolating the primary side and the secondary side. The primary side may include a first energy storage device coupled to a power source, a control system coupled to the first energy storage device for power, a second energy storage device, and a coupling system, coupled to the control system, to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the power source in a first phase and to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the primary side of the isolated energy transfer device during a second phase.

Claims

1. A circuit for transmitting data across an isolation barrier, comprising:

a primary side,

a secondary side, and

an energy transfer device electrically isolating the primary side and the secondary side and including a primary coil,

wherein the primary side comprises;

first and second energy storage devices,

a control system coupled to the first energy storage device for power and configured to receive a data signal,

at least one charge switch selectively coupling a power source to the second energy storage device, and

at least one dumping switch selectively coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil,

wherein the control system is configured to control the at least one charge switch and the at least one dumping switch such that energy is selectively transmitted from the second energy storage device to the secondary side that corresponds to the data signal.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the energy transfer device comprises a transformer circuit with a primary winding on the primary side and a secondary winding on the secondary side.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first energy storage device comprises at least one capacitor.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the first energy storage device is coupled to the power source via at least one resistor, and wherein the control system is powered by the first energy storage device regardless of the states of the at least one charge switch and the at least one dumping switch.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one charge switch and the at least one dumping switch are included in a coupling system configured to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the power source during a charge phase and to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the energy transfer device during a dump phase; and

the control system is configured to cause the coupling system to couple the second energy storage device to the power source during the charge phase, and to couple the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the energy transfer device during the dump phase.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the control system is further configured to cause the coupling system to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the energy transfer device in a bi-polar manner.

7. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the control system is further configured to cause the coupling system to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the power source in a bi-polar manner.

8. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the coupling system comprises a current source to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the power source.

9. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the coupling system comprises an amplifier to selectively couple the second energy storage device to the power source.

17. The circuit of claim 5, wherein:

the coupling system comprises a plurality of charge switches coupled between the second energy storage device and the power source to selectively couple and decouple the second energy storage device to and from the power source, and a plurality of dumping switches coupled between the second energy storage device and the primary coil of the energy transfer device to selectively couple and decouple the second energy storage device to and from the primary coil; and

the control system is configured to close at least one of the charge switches and open the plurality of dumping switches during the charge phase, and to open the plurality of charge switches and close at least one of the dumping switches during the dump phase.

18. The circuit of claim 17, wherein the plurality of dump switches has at least two switch configurations, in a first switch configuration coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil in a first orientation, and in a second switch configuration coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil in a second orientation.

10. A method for transmitting data across an isolation barrier, comprising:

coupling a first energy storage device to a power source;

supplying power to a control system using the first energy storage device;

providing a data signal to the control system; and

responsive to at least one control signal generated by the control system, selectively coupling a second energy storage device to the power source via at least one charge switch and selectively coupling the second energy storage device to a primary coil of an electrically isolating energy transfer device via at least one dumping switch so as to transmit energy from the second energy storage device to a secondary side of the electrically isolating energy transfer device that corresponds to the data signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein selectively coupling the second energy storage device to a power source includes charging a plurality of capacitors in the second energy storage device.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising coupling the second energy storage device to the power source during a charge phase and coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the electrically isolating energy transfer device during a dump phase.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising charging the second energy storage device to a power supply voltage.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising charging the second energy storage device to a control signal voltage.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising selectively coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the electrically isolating energy transfer device during the dump phase in a bi-polar manner.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising selectively coupling the second energy storage device to the power source during the charge phase in a bi-polar manner.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein during the dump phase coupling a first terminal of the second energy storage device to a terminal of the primary coil in a first state and coupling a second terminal of the second energy storage device to the terminal of the primary coil in a second state.

20. A circuit for transmitting data across an isolation barrier, comprising:

an electrically isolating energy transfer device separating a primary side and a secondary side and including a primary coil, the primary side including;

a first means for coupling a first energy storage device to a power source;

a second means for supplying power to a control system using the first energy storage device, the control system being configured to receive a data signal;

a third means for selectively coupling a second energy storage device to the power source, and

a fourth means for selectively coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil of the electrically isolating energy transfer device

wherein the control system is configured to control the third and fourth means such that energy is selectively transmitted from the second energy storage device to the secondary side that corresponds to the data signal.

21. The circuit of claim 20, wherein the third means comprises a plurality of charge switches coupled between the second energy storage device and the power source to selectively couple and decouple the second energy storage device to and from the power source, and the fourth means comprises a plurality of dumping switches coupled between the second energy storage device and the primary coil of the energy transfer device to selectively couple and decouple the second energy storage device to and from the primary coil;

and

the control system is configured to close at least one of the charge switches and open the plurality of dumping switches during the charge phase, and to open the plurality of charge switches and close at least one of the dumping switches during the dump phase.

22. The circuit of claim 21, wherein the plurality of dumping switches has at least two switch configurations, in a first switch configuration coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil in a first orientation, and in a second switch configuration coupling the second energy storage device to the primary coil in a second orientation.