Apparatus and method for detecting foreign object in wireless power transmitting system

• US 9,588,163 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2014
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Hybrid Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Hanrim Postech Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yoon, Yong Gu, Chung, Suk Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Vincent Q
• Application Number:
  US14/179,288
• Publication Number:
  US 20140225628A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 324/654, 320108-110
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 29/0814 Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans EMC, EMI and similar testing in general G01R31/001, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0029 with safety or protection devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters

Abstract

The present invention is related to an apparatus and method for detecting a foreign object in a wireless power transmitting system. Specifically, a wireless power transmitting apparatus includes a primary core block which transmits wireless power to a wireless power receiving apparatus through magnetic induction or magnetic resonance; an electric driving unit applying an AC (Alternating Current) signal required for the primary core block to transmit the wireless power; a control unit being connected to the electric driving unit and generating a control signal for controlling the AC signal; and a current measurement unit measuring a current flowing into the primary core block and obtaining a current measurement value converted to a numeric value relevant for the control unit to analyze the current.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitting apparatus detecting a foreign object comprising:

a primary core block coupled with a secondary core block equipped in a wireless power receiving apparatus through magnetic induction or magnetic resonance and configured for transmitting wireless power to the wireless power receiving apparatus by the magnetic induction or the magnetic resonance;

an electric driver connected to the primary core block and configured for applying an alternating current (AC) signal required for the primary core block to transmit the wireless power;

a controller connected to the electric driver and configured for generating a control signal for controlling the AC signal; and

a current sensor configured for measuring an alternating current flowing into the primary core block,

wherein the controller is configured to discover an object by using a primary coil included in the primary core block in a standby mode, to determine whether the object is the wireless power apparatus or not when the object is detected, to control the electric driver to apply the AC signal in a charging mode when it is determined that the object is the wireless power receiving apparatus, to obtain a current measurement value based on the measured alternating current by the current sensor, to determine that a foreign object is detected when the current measurement value exceeds a reference value, and to determine that no foreign object is detected when the current measurement value is below or equal to the reference value, and

wherein the current measurement value is increased or decreased by power control of the wireless power transmitting apparatus according to a control error packet received from the wireless power receiving apparatus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the reference value is a current flowing through the primary core block when the electric driver applies a reference AC signal, and

wherein the reference AC signal makes a transmission efficiency of wireless power belong to a nominal range in an environment free of the one or more foreign objects.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reference value is a predetermined reference current.

4. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the reference value comprises a reference range,

wherein, if the current measurement value belongs to the reference range, the controller determines that no foreign object is detected, and

wherein, if the current measurement value does not belong to the reference range, the controller determines that the one or more foreign objects have been detected.

5. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the primary core block comprises a plurality of primary coils, and

wherein the wireless power transmitting apparatus further comprises a switch connecting at least one of the plurality of primary coils selectively to the electric driver by employing a switching method.

6. The apparatus of claim 5,

wherein the current sensor measures the alternating current flowing through each of the plurality of primary coils,

wherein the current measurement value is individually obtained based on the measured alternating current from each of the plurality of primary coils,

wherein the controller determines that the one or more foreign objects is detected if at least one of a plurality of current measurement values exceeds the reference value, and

wherein the controller determines that no foreign object is detected if all of the plurality of current measurement values are below or equal to the reference value.

7. The apparatus of claim 5,

wherein the current sensor measures a total amount of currents flowing through the plurality of primary coils,

wherein the current measurement value corresponds to the total amount of currents.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller performs detection of the one or more foreign objects at a predetermined time t.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the predetermined time t is a time point after each of a series of power control actions is complete.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the predetermined time t is a predetermined period which is shorter than the time period needed for the one or more foreign objects to develop heat above a predetermined temperature.

11. A method for detecting a foreign object using a wireless power transmitting apparatus equipped with a primary core block, the method comprising:

discovering an object by using a primary coil included in the primary core block in a standby mode;

determining whether the object is a wireless power receiving apparatus or not if-when the object is detected;

applying an alternating current (AC) signal required for transmitting wireless power to the primary core block in a charging mode when it is determined that the object is the wireless power receiving apparatus;

transmitting the wireless power to the wireless power receiving apparatus by coupling a secondary core block equipped in the wireless power receiving apparatus with the primary core block through magnetic induction or magnetic resonance in the charging mode;

measuring an alternating current flowing into the primary core block by using a current sensor included in the wireless power transmitting apparatus in the charging mode;

obtaining a current measurement value based on a measured alternating current by the current sensor; and

determining that a foreign object is detected when the current measurement value exceeds a reference value and determining no foreign object is detected when the current measurement value is below or equal to the reference value,

wherein the current measurement value is increased or decreased by power control of the wireless power transmitting apparatus according to a control error packet received from the wireless power receiving apparatus.

12. The method of claim 11,

wherein the reference value is a current flowing through the primary core block when a reference AC signal is applied, and

wherein the reference AC signal makes transmission efficiency of wireless power belong to a nominal range in an environment free of the one or more foreign objects.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the reference value is a predetermined reference current.

14. The method of claim 11,

wherein the reference value comprises a reference range,

wherein, if the current measurement value belongs to the reference range, it is determined that no foreign object is detected, and

wherein, if the current measurement value does not belong to the reference range, it is determined that the one or more foreign objects has been detected.

15. The method of claim 11,

wherein the primary core block comprises a plurality of primary coils,

wherein the current measurement value is individually obtained based on the measured alternating current from each of the plurality of primary coils,

wherein it is determined that the foreign object is detected if at least one of a plurality of the current measurement values exceeds the reference value, and

wherein it is determined that no foreign object is detected if all of the plurality of current measurement values are below or equal to the reference value.

16. The method of claim 11,

wherein the primary core block comprises a plurality of primary coils, and

wherein the current measurement value corresponds to a total amount of currents flowing through the plurality of primary coils.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein detection of the one or more foreign objects is performed at a predetermined time t.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the predetermined time t is a time point after each of a series of power control actions is complete.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the predetermined time t is a predetermined period which is shorter than the time period needed for the one or more foreign objects to develop heat above a predetermined temperature.