Returning terminated virtual machines to a pool of available virtual machines to be reused thereby optimizing cloud resource usage and workload deployment time

• US 9,588,797 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2015
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ashok, Rohith K., Kochuba, James K., Quirk, Aaron J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tang, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US14/604,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20150261561A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for optimizing cloud resources in utilizing a pool of virtual machines to service user workloads. A writeable partition is created to store middleware and user activity associated with a virtual machine obtained from a pool of available virtual machines to be deployed. In response to the obtained virtual machine being terminated, the contents of the created writeable partition are erased so that the data generated by the middleware and user activity will not be available for subsequent users. The virtual machine is later returned to the pool of available virtual machines after resetting its password and network address to a default state. In this manner, fewer cloud resources are used since resource intensive activities that were required in provisioning a new virtual machine can be eliminated since previously terminated virtual machines can be utilized in the pool of available virtual machines.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing cloud resources in utilizing a pool of virtual machines to service user workloads, the method comprising:

receiving a request from a user'"'"'s workload for an instance of a virtual machine;

obtaining said instance of said virtual machine from a pool of virtual machines;

creating, by a processor, a writeable partition to store middleware and user activity to be associated with said obtained instance of said virtual machine;

mounting said created writable partition in a storage unit;

unmounting said created writable partition from said storage unit in response to said instance of said virtual machine being terminated;

erasing contents of said created writable partition in response to said instance of said virtual machine being terminated; and

returning said instance of said virtual machine to said pool of virtual machines in response to said instance of said virtual machine being terminated.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

creating a partition to store a virtual machine operating system and its supporting files; and

mounting said created partition in a Random Access Memory (RAM) drive.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 further comprising:

tracking changes to said RAM drive made by said user'"'"'s workload.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 further comprising:

unmounting said partition in said RAM drive in response to said instance of said virtual machine being terminated; and

rolling-back said tracked changes in said RAM drive in response to said instance of said virtual machine being terminated.

5. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein said RAM drive is located in a memory of a cloud computing node.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

resetting a password and a network address of said instance of said virtual machine to a default state prior to returning said instance of said virtual machine to said pool of virtual machines.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said writable partition corresponds to a logical volume.