Systems, devices, and methods for control of a power supply connection

• US 9,590,438 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2014
• Issued: 03/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dalton, Scott D., Kunich, Theodore J.
• Primary Examiner(s): DEBERADINIS, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US14/529,833
• Publication Number:
  US 20150123641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 858 Days
• Field of Search: 307/140
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0024 for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/00 Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00 Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0202 Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/88 Providing power supply at the sub-station
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A power supply control circuit for a portable electronic device is capable of connecting and disconnecting a power supply with respect to an electrical load of the device. The power supply control circuit offers a relatively quick transition time and low leakage current, making the control circuit particularly suitable for applications that require the power supply to remain connected to the electrical load at all times.

Claims

1. A portable device, comprising:

a control circuit transitionable from a disconnected state where a power supply is electrically disconnected from an electrical load, to a connected state where the power supply is electrically connected to the electrical load, the control circuit comprising;

an input node configured to receive a control signal;

a first transistor activatable to permit the supply of power from the power supply through the first transistor to the electrical load, and deactivatable to prevent the supply of power from the power supply to the electrical load,

a second transistor coupled with the input node and configured to activate a fourth transistor in response to a first voltage of the control signal; and

a third transistor coupled with the input node and configured to control the activation of the first transistor in response to a second voltage of the control signal.

2. The portable device of claim 1, wherein no path exhibiting only resistance exists between the power supply and a ground node.

3. The portable device of claim 2, further comprising:

an electrical load adapted to perform a device function; and

a power supply capable of supplying power to the electrical load.

4. The portable device of claim 3, wherein the power supply is contained within a housing of the portable device such that the power supply is not replaceable by a user.

5. The portable device of claim 1, wherein each of the transistors is a field effect transistor (FET), and the first and second transistors are P-type and the third and fourth transistors are N-type.

6. The portable device of claim 5, wherein a source of the first transistor is directly coupled with a source of the second transistor and a positive terminal of the power supply, and wherein a drain of the first transistor is coupled with the electrical load.

7. The portable device of claim 6, wherein a gate of the first transistor is directly coupled with a drain of the third transistor, and wherein a source of the third transistor is coupled with a ground node.

8. The portable device of claim 7, wherein a gate of the second transistor is coupled with the input node and a drain of the fourth transistor, wherein a gate of the fourth transistor is coupled with a drain of the second transistor and a drain of the third transistor, and wherein a source of the fourth transistor is coupled with the ground node.

9. The portable device of claim 8, wherein a resistive feedback is present between the input node and the electrical load.

10. The portable device of claim 9, further comprising:

a first capacitor coupled between a gate of the second transistor and the ground node;

a second capacitor coupled between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the power supply; and

a third capacitor coupled between a drain of the first transistor and the ground node.

11. The portable device of claim 10, further comprising:

a first resistor coupled between the gate of the second transistor and the drain of the fourth transistor; and

a second resistor coupled between the drain of the second transistor and the gate of the fourth transistor.

12. The portable device of claim 1, wherein every path between a positive terminal of the power supply and a ground node passes through a transistor or a capacitor.

13. The portable device of claim 1, wherein the portable device is a display device configured to receive a signal from an on-body electronics device, the signal being indicative of an analyte level sensed by an in vivo sensor of the on-body electronics device.

14. The portable device of claim 1, wherein the portable device is at least one of:

(a) an on-body electronics device configured to sense an analyte level of a subject with an in vivo sensor or (b) an in vitro meter configured to receive a test strip.

15. A method of connecting a power supply to an electrical load in a portable device having a first transistor electrically located between the power supply and the electrical load, a second transistor having a gate coupled to an input node, a third transistor having a gate coupled to the input node, and a fourth transistor, the method comprising:

activating the third transistor with a first voltage applied at the input node;

activating the first transistor with a second voltage applied by the third transistor, wherein activation of the first transistor electrically connects the power supply to the electrical load;

deactivating the fourth transistor with the second voltage; and

deactivating the second transistor, wherein the second transistor is electrically located between the power supply and the fourth transistor.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second transistor is deactivated by the first voltage applied at the input node.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein a resistive feedback path is present between the electrical load and the input node, and a first capacitor is coupled between the input node and a ground node, the method further comprising applying an impedance to the input node such that the input node effectively resembles an open circuit.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the second transistor is deactivated after charging the first capacitor through the resistive feedback path.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein every path between a positive terminal of the power supply and a ground node passes through a transistor or a capacitor.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein no path exhibiting only a resistance exists between a positive terminal of the power supply and a ground node.