File system with per-file selectable integrity

• US 9,594,798 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2015
• Issued: 03/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Tipton, William, Verma, Surendra, Miller, Thomas J., Cargille, Jonathan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arjomandi, Noosha
• Application Number:
  US14/933,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20160140161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 707/694
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2365 Ensuring data consistency and integrity

Abstract

A file system uses data integrity techniques that are a selectable attribute of a file system object. Some file system objects have integrity on for various accesses, while other file system objects do not. Different default settings can be provided for different file system objects. Such a setting for a file system object can be changed to and from having integrity on. Given a file system object with an attribute, the file system provides file system operations for which the data integrity operation used on the file system object depends on this attribute. Such operations include, but are not limited to, operations for changing the attribute, creating file system objects with such attributes, providing and changing default settings for such attributes, and writing data to and reading data from files, which use different data integrity techniques based on this attribute.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented process performed on a computer with a file system for managing storage of and access by applications, running on the computer, to a plurality of file system objects stored on at least one nonvolatile storage device, the computer comprising a processing system including memory and a processor configured to provide the file system, wherein the plurality of file system objects comprises a first file and a second file, the first file and the second file each comprising one or more bytes of data stored on the nonvolatile storage device, the process comprising:

the file system storing, for each file system object in the plurality of file system objects, data indicating whether a copy-on-write operation is performed for write operations on the file system object;

the file system receiving, from an application running on the computer, a request to write data to a file system object from among the plurality of file system objects stored on the nonvolatile storage device;

the file system determining from the stored data whether a copy-on-write operation is performed for the requested file system object;

in response to determining that the copy-on-write operation is performed for the requested file system object, the file system writing data to the requested file system object using the copy-on-write operation; and

in response to determining that the copy-on-write operation is not performed for the requested file system object, the file system writing data to the requested file system object without using the copy-on-write operation; and

in response to a request, the file system changing the stored data for the first file indicating whether the copy-on-write operation is performed for write operations for the first file.

2. The computer-implemented process of claim 1, wherein the stored data indicating whether the copy-on-write operation is performed comprises, for each file system object, an attribute of the file system object indicating whether applied the copy-on-write operation is performed for the file system object.

3. The computer-implemented process of claim 1, wherein the file system further receives requests to create a file system object, and wherein, upon receipt of a request to create a file system object, the file system creating the file system object with data indicating whether the copy-on-write operation is performed for the file system object according to a default value for the data.

4. The computer-implemented process of claim 1, wherein the request includes a request to disable copy-on-write for the first file.

5. The computer-implemented process of claim 1, wherein the request includes a request to enable copy-on-write on the first file.

6. The computer-implemented process of claim 1, further comprising applying a checksum while performing the copy-on-write operation for the write access.

7. A computer-implemented process performed on a computer with a file system for managing storage of and access by applications, running on the computer, to a plurality of file system objects stored on at least one nonvolatile storage device, the computer comprising a processing system including memory and a processor configured to provide the file system, wherein at least one file system object of the plurality of file system objects comprises a file comprising a plurality of extents, each extent comprising data stored on the nonvolatile storage device, the process comprising:

the file system storing a first integrity setting applied to a first extent of the file and a second integrity setting applied to a second extent of the file; and

the file system responding to requests from applications to access file system objects on the nonvolatile storage device, wherein access to the first extent of the file uses integrity based on the first integrity setting, and access to the second extent of the file uses integrity based on the second integrity setting.

8. The computer-implemented process of claim 7, wherein the first integrity setting is different from the second integrity setting.

9. The computer-implemented process of claim 8, wherein the first integrity setting indicates a checksum is applied to the first extent, and wherein the second integrity setting indicates no checksum is applied.

10. The computer-implemented process of claim 8, wherein the first integrity setting indicates copy-on-write is applied to the first extent, and wherein the second integrity setting indicates no copy-on-write is applied.

11. The computer-implemented process of claim 9, wherein the file system is configured to maintain in storage an extent table for the first file, the extent table storing checksums of extents of the first file.

12. The computer-implemented process of claim 7, the process further comprising, in response to a request, changing the first integrity setting to a first modified integrity setting.

13. The computer-implemented process of claim 12, wherein the first integrity setting comprises no checksum being applied, and wherein the first modified integrity setting comprises a checksum being applied.

14. The computer-implemented process of claim 13, further comprising the file system computing a checksum for the first extent prior to changing to the first modified integrity setting.

15. The computer-implemented process of claim 14, further comprising the file system changing to the first modified integrity setting then compute and store a checksum for the first extent.

16. The computer-implemented process of claim 12, wherein the first integrity setting comprises a checksum being applied, and wherein the first modified integrity setting comprises no checksum being applied.

17. The computer-implemented process of claim 16, further comprising the file system deallocating storage used to store checksums for the first extent.

18. The computer-implemented process of claim 16, further comprising the file system marking stored checksums for the first extent as invalid.