Localized flood alert system and method

• US 9,600,997 B1
• Filed: 11/03/2015
• Issued: 03/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dhondse, Amol Ashok, Abrahams, Faried, Holley, Kerrie, Pikle, Anand, Sivakumar, Gandhi
• Primary Examiner(s): La, Anh V
• Application Number:
  US14/931,219
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.11, 340/539.13, 340/539.26, 340/539.28, 340/905, 340/601, 340/602, 116/69, 455/404.1, 455/466
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 2101/35 for science, e.g. meteorology
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/10 responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/006 with transmission via telephone network
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/066 guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 50/00 in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Abstract

A flood warning system and method are described. The system obtains localized flood depth information and, based upon alert parameter information provided by registered users, creates personalized flood alerts for the registered users. The method uses ultrasound derived localized flood depth information and alert parameter information provided by registered users to provide personalized flood alerts to the registered users.

Claims

1. A flood warning system comprising:

an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) including

at least one propulsion unit;

telemetry circuitry, including

global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver circuitry,

ultrasound transceiver-based flood depth determination circuitry; and

communication circuitry;

a controller that communicates flight path instructions to the UAV via the communication circuitry of the UAV;

at least one processor coupled to non-transient storage such that the at least one processor can cause information to be stored within the non-transient storage and retrieved from the non-transient storage;

a flood alarm system, coupled to the at least one processor, that, based upon GPS information provided by the GPS receiver circuitry, will determine whether specific personal mobile devices are within a specified range of a flood impacted area and, based upon flood depth information obtained using the ultrasound transceiver-based flood depth determination circuitry, communicate flood-related data messages to the specific personal mobile devices within the specified range of the flood impacted area, in accordance with pre-specified personalized alert parameters, so as to cause personalized alerts to be displayed on those specific personal mobile devices.

2. The flood warning system of claim 1, wherein the flood alarm system further comprises:

non-transiently stored personal screening information, associated with each of the specific personal mobile devices, that filters out certain flood-related data messages based upon pre-specified personalized alert parameters.

3. The flood warning system of claim 2, wherein the flood alarm system further comprises:

an opt-in registration module via which a user of a personal mobile device can specify at least one personal alert parameter to be used as the user'"'"'s personal screening information.

4. The flood warning system of claim 2, wherein the flood alarm system, wherein the non-transiently stored personal screening information for an individual user is stored in a personal mobile device of the individual user, and wherein the system further comprises:

an application program, running on a personal mobile device of the individual user, that receives flood-related data messages from the flood alarm system and uses the non-transiently stored personal screening information to screen received flood-related data messages and thereby identify undesired flood-related data messages so that they will not be displayed to the individual user as an alert.

5. The flood warning system of claim 1, wherein at least one the flood-related data message comprises:

heat map information, indicating water depth within at least a portion of the flood impacted area, synchronized to a map of the portion of the flood impacted area.

6. The flood warning system of claim 5, wherein:

the map of the portion is part of a navigation system; and

the heat map information is provided to the navigation system as an overlay for the map.

7. The flood warning system of claim 5, wherein:

the heat map information is screened using the personal screening information to identify and ignore undesired flood-related data and to pass desired flood-related data to the navigation system; and

wherein the desired flood-related data is recognized by the navigation system, for purposes of navigational path routing, as at least one of;

traffic information or road-closure information.

8. The flood warning system of claim 1, wherein:

the propulsion unit comprises at least one propeller.

9. The flood warning system of claim 1, wherein:

flood alarm system is implemented, in part, by software provided as a service in a cloud environment.

10. A flood warning method comprising:

i) directing an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to an area in which a flooding condition exists;

ii) receiving flood depth information covering the area in which the flooding condition exists, obtained by the UAV using an ultrasonic transceiver associated with the UAV, the flood depth information being correlated to global positioning satellite (GPS) location information;

iii) storing the correlated flood depth information and GPS location information in non-transient storage;

iv) generating, using a processor, graphical heat map depiction data representing localized flood depths based upon the correlated flood depth information and GPS location information;

v) determining, using the processor, whether registered personal mobile devices are within a specified range of the area in which the flooding condition exists;

vi) analyzing, using the processor, the flood related depth information, electronically stored in at least one storage device, relative to non-transiently stored personal screening information associated with each of the registered personal mobile devices, to determine whether flood-related data messages should be transferred to any specific personal mobile devices; and

vii) for each registered personal mobile device where a result of the analyzing is that a transfer of flood-related alert information is to occur, transferring the flood-related alert information and the graphical heat map depiction data to each registered personal mobile device for display thereon.

11. The flood warning method of claim 10, further comprising:

registering personal mobile devices of users who wish to receive personalized flood-related alert information.

12. The flood warning method of claim 10, further comprising:

correcting the flood depth information to take into account the specific water clarity characteristics in the area in which the flooding condition exists.

13. The flood warning method of claim 12, wherein the correcting further comprises:

taking into account whether the water is fresh water or salt water.

14. The flood warning method of claim 10 further comprising:

providing personalized navigation information to each registered personal mobile device that takes into account the non-transiently stored personal screening information provided as part of a registration process.

15. The flood warning method of claim 10 further comprising:

providing an interface via which the flood-related alert information and the graphical heat map depiction data will be displayed on a user'"'"'s registered personal mobile device.