Request routing using network computing components

• US 9,608,957 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2015
• Issued: 03/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sivasubramanian, Swaminathan, Richardson, David R., Scofield, Christopher L., Marshall, Bradley E.
• Primary Examiner(s): WON, MICHAEL YOUNG
• Application Number:
  US14/683,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20150215270A1
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 709/226
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4552 Lookup mechanisms between a plurality of directories; Synchronisation of directories, e.g. metadirectories
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A system, method and computer-readable medium for request routing. A DNS server at a content delivery network service provider obtains a DNS query corresponding to a resource requested from a client computing device and associated with a first resource identifier. The first resource identifier includes a first portion with DNS information and a second portion with path information. The DNS server selects a network computing component for processing the requested resource based on the DNS portion of the resource identifier and transmits information identifying the selected network computing component to the client computing device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining a DNS query from a client computing device at a first DNS server, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier, and wherein the first resource identifier includes a DNS portion and a path portion;

selecting a network computing component for processing the requested resource from a plurality of network computing components based at least in part on a file identifier in the DNS portion of the first resource identifier; and

transmitting information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the network computing component is operable to dynamically cause the creation of an instance of a virtual machine for processing the requested resource.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the information identifying the selected network computing component is an IP address of the selected network computing component.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the DNS portion of the first resource identifier includes information associated with a service plan provided by an original content provider and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the information associated with the service plan.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the file identifier is associated with a file type and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the file type.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the DNS portion of the first resource identifier includes quality of service information and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the quality of service information.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the network computing component is further based on information associated with the geographic location of the client computing device.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the network computing component is further based on performance metrics associated with one or more network computing components.

11. A system comprising:

a first network point of presence including a first DNS server that receives a DNS query from a client computing device, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier, wherein the first resource identifier includes a DNS portion and a path portion, and wherein the first DNS server in the first network point of presence is operative to;

select a network computing component for processing the requested resource from a plurality of network computing components based at least in part on a file identifier in the DNS portion of the first resource identifier; and

transmit information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

12. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

13. The system as recited in claim 12, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

14. The system as recited in claim 11 further comprising the network computing component, wherein the network computing component is operative to dynamically cause the creation of an instance of a virtual machine for processing the requested resource.

15. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the information identifying the selected network computing component is an IP address of the selected network computing component.

16. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the DNS portion of the first resource identifier includes information associated with a service plan provided by an original content provider and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the information associated with the service plan.

17. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the file identifier is associated with a file type and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the file type.

18. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the DNS portion of the first resource identifier includes quality of service information and wherein the network computing component is selected at least in part based on the quality of service information.

19. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein selecting the network computing component is further based on information associated with the geographic location of the client computing device.

20. The system as recited in claim 11, wherein selecting the network computing component is further based on performance metrics associated with one or more network computing components.