Amplifier

• US 9,614,482 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2014
• Issued: 04/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited, Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited (Fujitsu Limited)
• Inventors: Kawano, Yoichi, Yamaura, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khanh V
• Application Number:
  US14/481,042
• Publication Number:
  US 20150097619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 330124 R, 330149, 330188, 330190, 330277, 330285, 330296, 330302
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/26 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3205 in field-effect transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3211 in differential amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3276 using the nonlinearity inherent to components, e.g. a diode
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/165 A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/216 A coil being added in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/246 A series resonance being added in shunt in the input circuit, e.g. base, gate, of an amplifier stage, e.g. as a trap
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/387 A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3215 To increase the output power or efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45541 the IC comprising dynamic biasing means, i.e. controlled by the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45552 the IC comprising clamping means, e.g. diodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45554 the IC comprising one or more coils
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45568 the IC comprising one or more diodes as shunt to the input leads
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45576 the IC comprising input impedance adapting or controlling means
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45179 using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence

Abstract

An amplifier includes two input terminals to receive a differential, two-tone transmission signal; two output terminals; a coil having terminals connected with the input terminals respectively, and a center tap; a first transistor having the gate connected with one terminal of the coil, and the output terminal connected with one output terminal; a second transistor having the gate connected with the other terminal of the coil, and the output terminal connected with the other output terminal; a diode having a terminal connected with the center tap; and a bias circuit connected with the other terminal of the diode to output a gate voltage to turn on the first and second transistors. The diode adjusts the terminal voltage depending on a signal level of a double harmonic wave of the transmission signal supplied to the terminal of the diode from the center tap.

Claims

1. An amplifier comprising:

a pair of power input terminals configured to receive differential transmission signals, the differential transmission signals being two-tone signals;

a pair of power output terminals;

a coil configured to have a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal being connected with the pair of power input terminals, respectively, and to have a center tap;

a first transistor configured to have a first gate connected with the first terminal of the coil, and a first output terminal connected with one of the pair of power output terminals;

a second transistor configured to have a second gate connected with the second terminal of the coil, and a second output terminal connected with another of the pair of power output terminals;

a diode configured to have a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the third terminal being connected with the center tap of the coil;

a gate voltage generation unit configured to have a seventh terminal connected with the fourth terminal of the diode, the seventh terminal outputting a predetermined gate voltage to turn on the first transistor and the second transistor; and

a capacitor configured to have a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal, the fifth terminal being connected with a point between the fourth terminal of the diode and the seventh terminal of the gate voltage generation unit, the sixth terminal being connected with a reference potential point,

wherein an inductance of the coil and a capacitance of the capacitor are set to respective values so that a resonance frequency obtained in an LC resonance circuit including the coil and the capacitor becomes a frequency of a double harmonic wave of the transmission signals input into the pair of power input terminals, and

wherein the diode is configured to adjust a voltage at the third terminal depending on a signal level of the double harmonic wave of the transmission signals supplied to the third terminal from the center tap of the coil.

2. The amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diode and the capacitor configure a clipping circuit,

wherein the clipping circuit adjusts the voltage at the third terminal of the diode by clipping the double harmonic wave supplied to the third terminal of the diode from the center tap of the coil so that a signal level of a distortion component included in outputs of the first transistor and the second transistor is less than or equal to a predetermined value for a change of a signal level of the transmission signals.

3. The amplifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the first transistor and the second transistor has characteristics in which a minimal value of the distortion component is shifted toward a high-output side as the gate voltage is reduced;

wherein the third terminal of the diode is an anode, and the fourth terminal of the diode is a cathode.

4. The amplifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the first transistor and the second transistor has characteristics in which a minimal value of the distortion component is shifted toward a high-output side as the gate voltage is increased;

wherein the fourth terminal of the diode is a cathode, and the third terminal of the diode is an anode.

5. An amplifier comprising:

a power input terminal configured to receive a single-ended transmission signal, the single-ended transmission signal being a two-tone signal;

an power output terminal;

a filter configured to have an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being connected with the power input terminal, the filter transmitting a double harmonic wave of the transmission signal;

a coil configured to have a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being connected with the output terminal of the filter;

a transistor configured to have a gate connected with the input terminal of the filter, and an output terminal being connected with the power output terminal;

a diode configured to have a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the third terminal of the diode being connected with the second terminal of the coil; and

a gate voltage generation unit configured to have a fifth terminal being connected with the fourth terminal of the diode, the fifth terminal outputting a predetermined gate voltage to turn on the transistor; and

a capacitor configured to have a sixth terminal and a seventh terminal, the sixth terminal connected with a point between the fourth terminal of the diode and the fifth terminal of the gate voltage generation unit, and the seventh terminal being connected with a reference potential point,

wherein an inductance of the coil and a capacitance of the capacitor are set to respective values so that a resonance frequency obtained in an LC resonance circuit including the coil and the capacitor becomes a frequency of the double harmonic wave of the transmission signal input into the power input terminal, and

wherein the diode is configured to adjust a voltage at the third terminal depending on a signal level of the double harmonic wave of the transmission signal supplied to the third terminal of the diode via the coil.