Wireless power transmitter

• US 9,633,782 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2013
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advantest Corporation
• Original Assignee: Advantest Corporation
• Inventors: Endo, Yuki, Furukawa, Yasuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Gannon, Levi
• Application Number:
  US14/093,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20140091637A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

An automatic tuning assist circuit is coupled with a transmission antenna. Multiple switches SW and a first auxiliary capacitor CA are arranged between a first terminal and a second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit. A first control unit is configured to switch on and off the multiple switches SW in synchronization with a driving voltage V_DRV. A power supply is configured to apply the driving voltage V_DRV across a series circuit that comprises the transmission antenna and the automatic tuning assist circuit.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitting apparatus configured to transmit an electric power signal comprising any one from among an electric field, a magnetic field and an electromagnetic field to a wireless power receiving apparatus/ the wireless power transmitting apparatus comprising:

a transmission antenna comprising a transmission coil;

an automatic tuning assist circuit coupled with the transmission antenna; and

a power supply configured to apply an AC driving voltage across a series circuit that comprises the transmission antenna and the automatic tuning assist circuit,

wherein the automatic tuning assist circuit comprises;

a first terminal coupled to a first end of the transmission antenna;

a second terminal;

N (N represents an integer) auxiliary capacitors;

a plurality of switches each of which is arranged between two terminals from among the first terminal, the second terminal, and the terminals of the N auxiliary capacitors; and

a first control unit configured to switch on and off the plurality of switches in synchronization with the driving voltage, wherein the AC driving voltage is applied across a second end of the transmission antenna and the second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit.

2. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first control unit is configured to switch on and off each of the plurality of switches with the same frequency as that of the driving voltage, or otherwise with a frequency obtained by multiplying or dividing the frequency of the driving voltage by an odd number.

3. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic tuning assist circuit comprises:

a first switch and a first auxiliary capacitor arranged in series between the first terminal and the second terminal; and

a second switch arranged between the first terminal and the second terminal such that it is arranged in parallel with the first switch and the first auxiliary capacitor.

4. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first control unit is configured to switch on and off the first switch and the second switch with the same frequency as that of the driving voltage, and with a given phase difference with respect to the driving voltage.

5. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the automatic tuning assist circuit further comprises a second auxiliary capacitor between the first terminal and the second terminal such that it is arranged in series with the second switch.

6. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first switch and the second switch are each configured as a uni-directional switch,

and wherein the first control unit is configured to switch on and off the first switch and the second switch with a phase controlled such that no current flows through each of their inversely conducting elements.

7. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first switch and the second switch are each configured as a bi-directional switch.

8. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises:

a DC power supply; and

a first high-side switch and a first low-side switch sequentially arranged in series between an output terminal of the DC power supply and a fixed voltage terminal,

and wherein the second end of the transmission antenna is coupled to a connection node that connects the first high-side switch and the first low-side switch, and the second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit is coupled to the fixed voltage terminal.

9. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises:

a DC power supply;

a first high-side switch and a first low-side switch sequentially arranged in series between an output terminal of the DC power supply and a fixed voltage terminal; and

a second high-side switch and a second low-side switch sequentially arranged in series between the output terminal of the DC power supply and the fixed voltage terminal,

wherein the second end of the transmission antenna is coupled to a connection node that connects the first high-side switch and the first low-side switch, and the second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit is coupled to a connection node that connects the second high-side switch and the second low-side switch.

10. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission antenna comprises a resonance capacitor arranged in series with the transmission coil.

11. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power supply is configured to apply an AC driving voltage via a transformer across a series circuit that comprises the transmission antenna and the automatic tuning assist circuit.

12. The wireless power supply system comprising:

the wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 1; and

a wireless power receiving apparatus configured to receive an electric power signal from the wireless power transmitting apparatus.

13. An automatic tuning assist circuit employed in a wireless power transmitting apparatus configured to transmit an electric power signal comprising any one from among an electric field, a magnetic field, and an electromagnetic field to a wireless power receiving apparatus via a transmission coil, and coupled with the transmission coil, the automatic tuning assist circuit comprising:

a first terminal coupled to a first end of a transmission antenna including the transmission coil;

a second terminal;

at least one auxiliary capacitor;

a plurality of switches arranged in order to charge and discharge the respective aforementioned at least one auxiliary capacitor using a resonance current that flows through the transmission coil; and

a first control unit configured to switch on and off the plurality of switches so as to generate a capacitor voltage across the respective aforementioned at least one auxiliary capacitor, and to apply, to the transmission coil, a correction voltage that corresponds to the capacitor voltage that develops at the aforementioned at least one auxiliary capacitor, wherein an AC driving voltage from a power supply is applied across a second end of the transmission antenna and the second terminal of the automatic tuning assist circuit.

14. A wireless power transmitting apparatus configured to transmit an electric power signal comprising any one from among an electric field, a magnetic field, and an electromagnetic field to a wireless power receiving apparatus, the wireless power transmitting apparatus comprising:

a transmission antenna comprising a transmission coil;

the automatic tuning assist circuit according to claim 13, coupled with the transmission antenna; and

a power supply configured to apply an AC driving voltage across a series circuit that comprises the transmission antenna and the automatic tuning assist circuit.