Fast battery charging through digital feedback

• US 9,634,502 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2014
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Von Novak, III, William Henry, Irish, Linda Stacey
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Brian
• Application Number:
  US14/463,909
• Publication Number:
  US 20160056651A1
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 320104, 320107, 320109, 320114
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for charging a battery of a portable device are disclosed, including receiving, by a charging component, an amount of voltage on a power bus connectable to an external device, wherein the charging component charges the battery with the amount of voltage received. The methods and apparatus include authenticating, by an authentication component, the portable device with the external device via a plurality of signal lines, wherein the authentication component is configured to transmit one or more authentication signals on one or more of the plurality of signal lines. The methods and apparatus include transmitting, by a configuration component, a modified voltage signal and a modified current signal to the external device via the plurality of signal lines, wherein the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal are operable to cause the external device to modify the amount of voltage transmitted to the power bus.

Claims

1. An apparatus for charging a battery, comprising:

a charging component configured to receive an amount of voltage on a power bus connectable to an external device, wherein the charging component charges the battery powering the apparatus with the amount of voltage received;

an authentication component configured to authenticate the apparatus with the external device via a plurality of signal lines, wherein the authentication component is configured to transmit one or more authentication signals on one or more of the plurality of signal lines from the apparatus to the external device, wherein the power bus receives a default amount of voltage transmitted by the external device when the authentication component fails to authenticate the apparatus with the external device; and

a configuration component configured to transmit a modified voltage signal and a modified current signal to the external device via the plurality of signal lines when the authentication component authenticates the apparatus with the external device, wherein the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal are operable to cause the external device to modify the amount of voltage transmitted to the power bus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging component is directly connected to the power bus.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging component is further configured to include a halver directly connected to the power bus, wherein the halver is configured to divide the amount of voltage in half.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the modified voltage signal corresponds to an amount of voltage the apparatus requests, and wherein the modified current signal corresponds to a threshold amount of current that the external device is limited to transmitting to the apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a detection component configured to determine the amount of voltage received from the external device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

a control component configured to modify the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal transmitted by the configuration component based at least in part on the amount of voltage received and whether the apparatus is authenticated;

wherein the control component is configured to be prevented from operating when the apparatus fails to authenticate.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the detection component determines, either continuously or periodically, the amount of voltage received by the charging component.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus operates in conformance to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Specification, wherein the power bus comprises a voltage bus (VBUS) and the plurality of signal lines comprise a D−

signal line and a D+ signal line.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus further operates in a USB On-The-Go (OTG) configuration, and wherein the apparatus simultaneously receives an amount of voltage on the power bus and transmits one or more signals on the plurality of signal lines.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the external device is a High Voltage Dedicated Charging Port (HVDCP) device, wherein the power bus comprises a voltage bus (VBUS) and the plurality of signal lines comprise a D−

signal line and a D+ signal line.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the charging component determines whether the external device is an HVDCP device based on the amount of voltage received by charging component on the VBUS.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the battery is configured as at least one or both of a single cell battery or a multiple cell battery.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the authentication component is configured to authenticate the apparatus with the external device either initially upon connecting with the external device or periodically.

14. An apparatus for charging a battery, comprising:

means for receiving an amount of voltage on a power bus connectable to an external device, wherein the means for receiving charges the battery powering the apparatus with the amount of voltage received;

means for authenticating the apparatus with the external device via a plurality of signal lines, wherein the means for authenticating is configured to transmit one or more authentication signals on one or more of the plurality of signal lines from the apparatus to the external device;

means for receiving a default amount of voltage transmitted by the external device when the means for authenticating fails to authenticate the portable device with the external device; and

means for transmitting a modified voltage signal and a modified current signal to the external device via the plurality of signal lines when the means for authenticating authenticates the portable device with the external device, wherein the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal are operable to cause the external device to modify the amount of voltage transmitted to the power bus.

15. A method for charging a battery of a portable device, comprising:

receiving, by a charging component, an amount of voltage on a power bus connectable to an external device, wherein the charging component charges the battery powering the apparatus with the amount of voltage received;

authenticating, by an authentication component, the portable device with the external device via a plurality of signal lines, wherein the authentication component is configured to transmit one or more authentication signals on one or more of the plurality of signal lines from the apparatus to the external device;

receiving, by the power bus, a default amount of voltage transmitted by the external device when the authentication component fails to authenticate the portable device with the external device; and

transmitting, by a configuration component, a modified voltage signal and a modified current signal to the external device via the plurality of signal lines when the authentication component authenticates the portable device with the external device, wherein the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal are operable to cause the external device to modify the amount of voltage transmitted to the power bus.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the charging component is directly connected to the power bus.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the charging component is configured to include a halver directly connected to the power bus, wherein the halver is configured to divide the amount of voltage in half.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the modified voltage signal corresponds to an amount of voltage the portable device requests, and wherein the modified current signal corresponds to a threshold amount of current that the external device is limited to transmitting to the portable device.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising determining, by a detection component, the amount of voltage received from the external device.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

modifying, by a control component, the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal transmitted by the configuration component based at least in part on the amount of voltage received and whether the portable device is authenticated;

preventing the control component from operating when the portable device fails to authenticate.

21. The method of claim 19, determining, by the detection component, either continuously or periodically, the amount of voltage received by the charging component.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the portable device operates in conformance to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Specification, wherein the power bus comprises a voltage bus (VBUS) and the plurality of signal lines comprise a D−

signal line and a D+ signal line.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the portable device further operates in a USB On-The-Go (OTG) configuration, and wherein the portable device simultaneously receives an amount of voltage on the power bus and transmits one or more signals on the plurality of signal lines.

24. The method of claim 15, wherein the external device is a High Voltage Dedicated Charging Port (HVDCP) device, wherein the power bus comprises a voltage bus (VBUS) and the plurality of signal lines comprise a D−

signal line and a D+ signal line.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising determining, by the charging component, whether the external device is an HVDCP device based on the amount of voltage received by charging component on the VBUS.

26. The method of claim 15, wherein the battery is configured as at least one or both of a single cell battery or a multiple cell battery.

27. The method of claim 15, further comprising authenticating, by the authenticating component, the portable device with the external device either initially upon connecting with the external device or periodically.

28. A computer-readable medium storing computer executable code for charging a battery of a portable device, comprising:

code for receiving, by a charging component, an amount of voltage on a power bus connectable to an external device, wherein the charging component charges the battery powering the apparatus with the amount of voltage received;

code for authenticating, by an authentication component, the portable device with the external device via a plurality of signal lines, wherein the authentication component is configured to transmit one or more authentication signals on one or more of the plurality of signal lines from the apparatus to the external device;

code for receiving a default amount of voltage transmitted by the external device when the means for authenticating fails to authenticate the portable device with the external device; and

code for transmitting, by a configuration component, a modified voltage signal and a modified current signal to the external device via the plurality of signal lines when the authentication component authenticates the portable device with the external device, wherein the modified voltage signal and the modified current signal are operable to cause the external device to modify the amount of voltage transmitted to the power bus.