Light and light sensor

• US 9,635,727 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2016
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ilumisys Incorporated (Altair Engineering Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Ilumisys Incorporated (Altair Engineering Incorporated)
• Inventors: Scapa, James R., Simon, David L., Ivey, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cooper, Jonathan G
• Application Number:
  US15/184,082
• Publication Number:
  US 20160302277A1
• Time in Patent Office: 313 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/272 Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 2/00 Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/031 the device consisting essentially only of a light source holder with an exposed light source, e.g. a fluorescent tube
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/04 intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures F21S8/02 takes precedence; details of ceiling bases F21V21/03
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0457 the sensor sensing the operating status of the lighting device, e.g. to detect failure of a light source or to provide feedback to the device
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0464 the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/32 adapted for automatic variation of the measured or reference value regulation of light intensity G05D25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/4252 for testing LED's
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/357 specially adapted for retrofit LED light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An LED-based light includes one or more LEDs, a sensor arranged to detect a brightness level in an area resulting from the combination of light emitted by the LEDs with light from at least one ambient light source other than the LEDs, and operable to output a signal corresponding to the detected brightness level, a controller operable to regulate an amount of power provided to the LEDs in response to the signal, a light transmitting housing for the LEDs, the sensor and the controller and a connector shaped for connection with a light socket disposed at an end of the housing.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

an LED-based lighting device comprising;

a housing;

one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed within the housing; and

a connector coupled to an end of the housing, wherein the connector is configured to engage with a light socket;

a sensor configured to;

determine a brightness level of light during operation of the LED-based lighting device, and

output a signal corresponding to the determined brightness level; and

a controller configured to estimate an efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on the signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is configured to determine the brightness level of light by:

detecting at least an amount of light emitted by the one or more LEDs.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is configured to determine the brightness level of light by:

detecting at least an amount of light emitted by one or more ambient light sources other than the one more LEDs.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the sensor detects the amount of light emitted by the one or more ambient light sources during a period of time that the one or more LEDs are off.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to provide a line voltage to the one or more LEDs, and wherein the period of time corresponds to a zero-crossing of the line voltage.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to turn off the one or more LEDs during the period of time.

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the period of time that the one or more LEDs are off is imperceptible to a human eye.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to estimate the efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on a comparison of a brightness level detected by the sensor while the one or more LEDs are on with a reference brightness level.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to estimate the efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on a comparison of a brightness level detected by the sensor while the one or more LEDs are on with a power consumption of the one or more LEDs.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to activate an alarm when the estimated efficiency of the one or more LEDs is below a predetermined amount.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit an indication of the estimated efficiency of the one or more LEDs.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the transmitter to further configured to transmit an indication of the brightness level detected by the sensor.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor and the controller are each disposed in the housing.

14. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a second LED-based lighting device, wherein the second LED-based lighting device comprises;

a second housing;

one or more second LEDs disposed within the second housing; and

a second connector coupled to an end of the second housing, wherein the second connector is configured to engage with a second light socket,

wherein the LED-based lighting device and the second LED-based lighting device are each configured to produce light in an area,

wherein the sensor is disposed external to the housing and the second housing, and is configured to;

determine the brightness level of light in the area during operation of the LED-based lighting device and the second LED-based lighting device, and

output a signal corresponding to the determined brightness level of light in the area, and

wherein the controller is configured to estimate an efficiency of the one or more LEDs and the one or more second LEDs based on the signal corresponding to the determined brightness level of light in the area.

15. A method, comprising:

providing, using a controller, a line voltage to one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) of a LED-based light device;

turning off the one or more LEDs during a period of time, wherein the period of time that the one or more LEDs are off corresponds to a zero-crossing of the line voltage, and wherein the period of time that the one or more LEDs are off is imperceptible to a human eye;

determining, using a sensor, a brightness level of light during operation of the LED-based lighting device,

wherein determining the brightness level of light comprises detecting at least an amount of light emitted by the one or more LEDs and an amount of light emitted by one or more ambient light sources other than the one more LEDs, and

wherein the amount of light emitted by the one or more ambient light sources is detected during the period of time that the one or more LEDs are off;

outputting a signal corresponding to the determined brightness level;

estimating, using the controller, an efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on the signal,

wherein estimating the efficiency of one or more LEDs comprises estimating the efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on a comparison of a brightness level detected by the sensor while the one or more LEDs are on with a reference brightness level.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

estimating, using the controller, the efficiency of the one or more LEDs based on a comparison of a brightness level detected by the sensor while the one or more LEDs are on with a power consumption of the one or more LEDs.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

activating, using the controller, an alarm when the estimated efficiency of the one or more LEDs is below a predetermined amount.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

transmitting, using a transmitter, an indication of the estimated efficiency of the one or more LEDs.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

transmitting, using the transmitter, an indication of the brightness level detected by the sensor.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor and the controller are each disposed in a housing of the LED-based light.

21. A method, comprising:

determining, using a sensor, a brightness level of light during operation of an LED-based lighting device;

outputting a signal corresponding to the determined brightness level;

estimating, using a controller, an efficiency of one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) of the LED-based lighting device based on the signal;

determining, using the sensor, a brightness level of light in an area during operation of the LED-based lighting device and a second LED-based lighting device, wherein the LED-based lighting device and the second LED-based lighting device are each configured to produce light in the area;

outputting a signal corresponding to the determined brightness level in the area;

estimating, using the controller, an efficiency of the one or more LEDs of the LED-based lighting device and one or more second LEDs of the second LED-based lighting device based on the signal corresponding to the determined second brightness level in the area.