Battery control device adapting the battery current limit by decreasing the stored current limit by comparing it with the measured battery current

• US 9,641,011 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2011
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vehicle Energy Japan, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Automotive Systems Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ohkawa, Keiichiro, Nakao, Ryouhei, Kawahara, Youhei
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trischler, John
• Application Number:
  US14/124,977
• Publication Number:
  US 20140184166A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,153 Days
• Field of Search: 320134, 320136, 320125, 320160
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/24 for controlling the temperature of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00716 in response to integrated charge or discharge current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007188 the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A battery control device capable of carrying out current limitation in consideration of constraints on other components than a battery main body is provided. A battery control device according to the invention has an average current table describing an average current allowed for each of plural time window widths, and limits a battery current in accordance with the description.

Claims

1. A battery control device comprising:

a control unit which controls a battery pack in which a plurality of single batteries are connected;

a current measurement unit which measures a current flowing through the single batteries or the battery pack; and

a storage unit in which allowable average current characteristic information expressing an upper limit value of an average value of absolute values of the current in a plurality of different time window widths, for each of the time window widths, is stored,

wherein the control unit controls the current by sending a command to the charger via one or more relays, and

if the current exceeds the upper limit value stored in the storage unit, the control unit controls the current by reducing the upper limit value stored in the storage unit by the amount of the excess,

the control unit controls the current such that the average value of the absolute values of the current found for each of the time window widths settles to or below the upper limit of the average value for each of the time window widths expressed by the allowable average current characteristic information, and

if the average value of the absolute values of the current found for each of the time window widths exceeds the average value for each of the time window widths expressed by the allowable average current characteristic information, the control unit controls the current by reducing the average value for each of the time window widths by the amount of the excess,

wherein the control unit

compares the average value of the absolute values of the current found for each of time window widths, with the average value for each of time window widths expressed by allowable average current characteristic information, and if the value corresponding to one of the time window widths is exceeded,

determines whether the average value expressed by allowable average current characteristic information corresponding to the exceeded time window width is equal to or greater than a predetermined average value or not,

if the average value expressed by the exceeded allowable average current characteristic information is smaller than the predetermined average value, controls the current in such a way that the exceeded value corresponding to the time window width, of the average value for each of the time window widths expressed by the allowable average current characteristic information, becomes a maximum value of the current, and

if the average value expressed by the exceeded allowable average current characteristic information is equal to or greater than the predetermined average value, controls the current in such a way that a value obtained by subtracting the amount of the excess from the exceeded value corresponding to the time window width, of the average value for each of the time window widths expressed by the allowable average current characteristic information, becomes a maximum value of the current.

2. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized in that

the control unit

compares the average value of the absolute values of the current found for each of time window widths, with the average value for each of time window widths expressed by allowable average current characteristic information, and if the value corresponding to one of the time window widths is exceeded,

controls the current in such a way that the exceeded value corresponding to the time window width, of the average value for each of the time window widths expressed by allowable average current characteristic information, becomes a maximum value of the current.

3. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the allowable average current characteristic information describes a maximum average value as a value corresponding to the time window width that is the shortest.

4. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized in that a short-time rated current value of one or more components for forming the battery control device is described in the allowable average current characteristic information.

5. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized in that a short-time rated current value of one or more components for forming the battery control device is described in allowable average current characteristic information.

6. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a voltage measurement unit which measures an inter-terminal voltage of the single batteries and the battery pack, wherein

the control unit

calculates an allowable current of the single batteries based on at least measurement information from the voltage measurement unit and the current measurement unit, and

controls the current in such a way that the current flowing through the single batteries or the battery pack becomes equal to or lower than the smaller one of a current found from the allowable average current characteristic information and the allowable current.

7. The battery control device according to claim 1, characterized in that

the storage unit stores SOC characteristic information describing correspondence between an open circuit voltage and state of charge of the single batteries, and

the control unit constantly acquires a present state of charge of the single batteries or the battery pack, using an open circuit voltage of the single batteries or the battery pack that is measured or estimated and the SOC characteristic information, or constantly acquires the present state of charge of the single batteries or the battery pack by integrating the current flowing through the battery pack measured by the current measurement unit, and uses the value thereof to calculate an allowable current of the battery pack.

8. A battery system characterized by comprising:

the battery control device according to claim 1; and

a battery pack in which plural single batteries are connected;

wherein the battery control device controls the single batteries or the battery pack.