Efficient methods for protecting identity in authenticated transmissions

• US 9,647,832 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2015
• Issued: 05/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Inventors: Le Saint, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Hailu, Teshome
• Application Number:
  US14/595,792
• Publication Number:
  US 20150200774A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 713171
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/04 Masking or blinding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/16 Obfuscation or hiding, e.g. involving white box
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/24 Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/56 Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/061 for key exchange, e.g. in peer-to-peer networks cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key agreement H04L9/0838
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0819 Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network H04L63/062
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0844 with user authentication or key authentication, e.g. ElGamal, MTI, MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/14 using a plurality of keys or algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/041 Key generation or derivation

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for protecting identity in an authenticated data transmission. For example, a contactless transaction between a portable user device and an access device may be conducted without exposing the portable user device'"'"'s public key in cleartext. In one embodiment, an access device may send an access device public key to a portable user device. The user device may return a blinded user device public key and encrypted user device data. The access device may determine a shared secret using the blinded user device public key and an access device private key. The access device may then decrypt the encrypted user device data using the shared secret.

Claims

1. An access device comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising code executable by the processor for implementing a method comprising;

sending a request message including an access device public key to a user device, wherein the sending of the request message occurs before sending any other message requiring the user device to perform a cryptographic operation during a communication session, wherein the access device public key is associated with an access device private key, wherein the access device public key and the access device private key form an ephemeral key pair;

receiving a response message including a blinded user device public key and encrypted user device data from the user device, wherein the receiving of the response message occurs before receiving any other message from the user device during the communication session, the response message being received in response to the sending of the request message, wherein the blinded user device public key is generated by the user device using a user device public key and a cryptographic nonce, and wherein the encrypted user device data is encrypted by the user device using a shared secret, the shared secret being different from the cryptographic nonce;

generating the shared secret using the access device private key and the blinded user device public key, wherein the ephemeral key pair is deleted after the shared secret is generated;

decrypting the encrypted user device data using the shared secret; and

associating the shared secret with the user device, wherein the shared secret is used to derive encryption keys for decrypting subsequent user device data received from the user device.

2. The access device of claim 1, wherein decrypting the encrypted user device data using the shared secret comprises generating a session key using the shared secret.

3. The access device of claim 1, wherein the user device data comprises a user device certificate comprising a user device public key and the cryptographic nonce used to generate the blinded user device public key, and wherein the method further comprises:

validating the user device certificate;

generating a second blinded user device public key using the user device public key and the cryptographic nonce; and

comparing the second blinded user device public key with the received blinded user device public key, wherein the user device is authenticated if the second blinded user device public key matches the received blinded user device public key.

4. The access device of claim 1, the method further comprising:

conducting a transaction using the user device data.

5. The access device of claim 1, wherein the access device is in a system, the system further comprising:

the user device, wherein the user device is configured to;

receive the access device public key;

generate the shared secret using the access device public key, a user device private key, and the cryptographic nonce;

encrypt user device data using the shared secret; and

send the message including the encrypted user device data and the blinded user device public key to the access device.

6. The access device of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

determining that the user device has entered a contactless field of the access device, wherein the sending of the request message occurs in response to the determining that the user device has entered the contactless field of the access device, and wherein the request message is sent via the contactless field.

7. A computer-implemented method comprising:

sending, by an access device having one or more processors, a request message including an access device public key to a user device, wherein the sending of the request message occurs before sending any other message requiring the user device to perform a cryptographic operation during a communication session, wherein the access device public key is associated with an access device private key, wherein the access device public key and the access device private key form an ephemeral key pair;

receiving, by the access device, a response message including a blinded user device public key and encrypted user device data from the user device, wherein the receiving of the response message occurs before receiving any other message from the user device during the communication session, the response message being received in response to the sending of the request message, wherein the blinded user device public key is generated by the user device using a user device public key and a cryptographic nonce, and wherein the encrypted user device data is encrypted by the user device using a shared secret, the shared secret being different from the cryptographic nonce;

generating, by the access device, the shared secret using the access device private key and the blinded user device public key, wherein the shared secret is known to the user device, wherein the ephemeral key pair is deleted after the shared secret is generated; and

associating the shared secret with the user device, wherein the shared secret is used to derive encryption keys for decrypting subsequent user device data received from the user device.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, further comprising:

generating, by the access device, a session key using the shared secret.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, further comprising:

decrypting, by the access device, the encrypted user device data using the session key to determine user device data.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein the user device data comprises a user device certificate comprising a user device public key and a cryptographic nonce used to generate the blinded user device public key, and wherein the method further comprises:

validating, by the access device, the user device certificate;

generating, by the access device, a second blinded user device public key using the user device public key and the cryptographic nonce; and

comparing, by the access device, the second blinded user device public key with the received blinded user device public key, wherein the user device is authenticated if the second blinded user device public key matches the received blinded user device public key.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, further comprising:

conducting, by the access device, a transaction using the user device data.

12. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a user device, a request message including an access device public key from an access device, wherein the access device public key is an ephemeral public key, wherein the receiving of the request message occurs before receiving any other message requiring the user device to perform a cryptographic operation during a communication session;

generating, by the user device, a shared secret using the access device public key, a user device private key, and a cryptographic nonce, the shared secret being different from the cryptographic nonce;

deleting, by the user device, the access device public key after the shared secret is generated;

generating, by the user device, a blinded user device public key using a user device public key and the cryptographic nonce;

encrypting, by the user device, user device data using the shared secret;

sending, by the user device, a response message including the blinded user device public key and the encrypted user device data to the access device in response to the receiving of the request message, thereby allowing the access device to generate the shared secret using the blinded user device public key and an access device private key corresponding to the access device public key and to decrypt the encrypted user device data using the shared secret, wherein the sending of the response message occurs before sending any other message to the access device during the communication session; and

associating the shared secret with the access device, wherein the shared secret is used to derive encryption keys for decrypting subsequent access device data received from the access device.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 12, wherein encrypting the user device data comprises generating, by the user device, a session key using the shared secret.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 13, further comprising:

encrypting, by the user device, user device data using the session key to generate encrypted user device data; and

sending, by the user device, the encrypted user device data to the access device.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein the user device data comprises a user device certificate, and wherein the access device authenticates the user device using the user device certificate and the cryptographic nonce.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 14, wherein the access device conducts a transaction using the user device data.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 12, further comprising:

entering, by the user device, a contactless field of the access device, wherein the request message is received via the contactless field and is sent by the access device in response to the user device entering the contactless field.