Resonant power management architectures

• US 9,653,923 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2011
• Issued: 05/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: van der Iee, Reinierus Hendricus Maria, Thompson, Kerry
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, Hal
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ly, Xuan
• Application Number:
  US13/316,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20130147273A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,982 Days
• Field of Search: 307 2, 307 31, 307 34, 307 36, 307109, 307112, 307129
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/008 Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33561 having more than one ouput with independent control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4815 Resonant converters H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Disclosed are various embodiments of resonant power management of a mobile device. In one embodiment, a mobile device including a power management unit (PMU) including a resonant inverter, a plurality of AC/DC converters, and an AC bus configured to route the AC power from the resonant inverter to the plurality of AC/DC converters. The resonant inverter converts DC power from a power source to AC power that is converted to DC power by the AC/DC converters and supplied to loads of the mobile device. In another embodiment, a method for power management of a mobile device includes monitoring, by a PMU of the mobile device, an operating mode of the mobile device and adjusting an output frequency of a resonant inverter of an AC power distribution network of the PMU in response to a change in the operating mode of the mobile device.

Claims

1. A mobile device, comprising:

a power source; and

a power management unit (PMU) comprising an AC power distribution network including;

a plurality of resonant inverters coupled in parallel and configured to convert DC power from the power source to AC power;

a plurality of parallel-coupled groups of AC/DC converters distributed about the PMU, each group of the AC/DC converters being coupled to a different one of the plurality of resonant inverters, each of AC/DC converters being configured to convert AC power from a respective resonant inverter to DC power that is supplied to a load of the mobile device; and

an AC bus configured to route the AC power from a respective one of the plurality of resonant inverters to a group of AC/DC converters, wherein the PMU is configured to monitor an operating mode of the mobile device based on detected microcontroller interrupt signals, and wherein the PMU is configured to cause an adjustment of a frequency of the AC power, in response to the monitoring of the operating mode of the mobile device, by adjusting a resonant circuit capacitance of at least one of the plurality of resonant inverters.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the PMU is configured to adjust frequency of the AC power provided by the resonant inverter based upon an operating mode of the mobile device.

3. The mobile device of claim 2, wherein the frequency of the AC power is reduced when the PMU enters a sleep mode from an operational mode.

4. The mobile device of claim 3, wherein the frequency of the AC power varies in a range from about 2 MHz to about 8 MHz.

5. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the resonant inverter comprises a plurality of switched capacitors in a resonant circuit of the resonant inverter.

6. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the PMU comprises a plurality of resonant inverters configured to convert DC power from the power source to polyphase AC power, wherein the AC bus is configured to route AC power from each resonant inverter to a defined group of the plurality of AC/DC converters.

7. The mobile device of claim 6, wherein the groups of the plurality of AC/DC converters are defined to balance loading between the plurality of resonant inverters.

8. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the PMU further comprises a liner regulator coupled to an output of at least one AC/DC converter to reduce ripple in the DC power supplied to the load.

9. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is a mobile phone or an electronic tablet.

19. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of AC/DC converters is configured to isolate a corresponding load of the mobile device from an AC bus using a switched capacitor circuit while the DC power is supplied to the load.

10. A method for power management of a mobile device, comprising:

monitoring, by a power management unit (PMU) of the mobile device, an operating mode of the mobile device based on detected microcontroller interrupt signals; and

causing, by the PMU, an adjustment of an output frequency of at least one of a plurality of resonant inverters of an AC power distribution network of the PMU, in response to a change in the operating mode of the mobile device, by adjusting a resonant circuit capacitance of the at least one of the plurality of resonant inverters, wherein each of the plurality of resonant inverters is coupled to a different group of a plurality of parallel-coupled groups of AC/DC converters.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the change in the operating mode comprises the mobile device entering a sleep mode.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the output frequency of the resonant inverter comprises:

changing a resonant frequency of a resonant circuit of the resonant inverter; and

adjusting a switching frequency of the resonant inverter.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a resonant circuit inductance is adjusted to change the resonant frequency.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the output frequency of at least one of a plurality of resonant inverters of the AC power distribution network is not adjusted in response to the change in the operating mode of the mobile device.

15. A mobile device, comprising:

a power management unit (PMU) comprising an AC power distribution network including;

a plurality of resonant inverters coupled in parallel and configured to convert DC power from a power source to AC power; and

a plurality of parallel-coupled groups of AC/DC converters distributed about the PMU, a different group of the AC/DC converters being coupled to each of the plurality of resonant inverters, and each of the plurality of AC/DC converters being configured to convert AC power from a respective resonant inverter to DC power that is supplied to a load of the mobile device;

wherein the PMU is configured to monitor an operating mode of the mobile device based on detected microcontroller interrupt signals, and wherein the PMU is configured to cause adjustment of a frequency of the AC power, in response to the monitoring of the operating mode of the mobile device, by adjusting a resonant circuit capacitance of at least one of the plurality of resonant inverters.

16. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein a DC offset of the resonant inverter is adjusted.

17. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the PMU is configured to adjust switching of the AC/DC converter based at least in part upon its corresponding DC power output.

18. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the PMU is configured to:

monitor a DC power output of at least a portion of the plurality of AC/DC converters; and

adjust the AC power from the resonant inverter based at least in part upon the monitored DC power output.

20. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein at least one of the plurality of AC/DC converters is configured to isolate a corresponding load of the mobile device from an AC bus using a switched capacitor circuit while the DC power is supplied to the load.