Arbitrary waveform generator and neural stimulation application with scalable waveform feature and charge balancing

• US 9,656,076 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirtec Medical Corp.
• Original Assignee: Nuvectra Corporation
• Inventors: Trier, Stephen C., Polefko, Richard J., Weisgarber, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patton, Amanda
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDWARDS, PHILIP CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US13/828,102
• Publication Number:
  US 20130204319A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• Field of Search: 607 46, 607 45
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36125 Details of circuitry or electric components
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36128 Control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36146 specified by the stimulation parameters

Abstract

A method, device and/or system for generating arbitrary waveforms of a desired shape that can be used for generating a stimulation pulse for medical purposes such as for spinal cord stimulation therapy, including the option of using such arbitrary waveforms for charge balancing purposes.

Claims

1. A medical waveform generator comprising:

a waveform generator configured to generate an output waveform comprised of any of a plurality of differently shaped waveforms, said waveform generator including;

at least one square wave generator having at least one square wave output, said at least one square wave generator being configured to generate one or more of the differently shaped waveforms shaped as square waves, and

a plurality of memories having at least one waveform output different than the square wave output(s), each one of said memories being configured to store a waveform template for generating a different one of the differently shaped waveforms not shaped as square waves, wherein

said waveform generator is configured to generate an output waveform by selecting among the square wave output(s) and the waveform output(s);

and

an amplitude scaling circuit configured to scale the amplitude of the waveform generator output waveform for outputting a stimulation waveform.

2. The medical waveform generator of claim 1, further comprising a time scaling circuit configured to cause the waveform generator to scale the generator output waveform in time.

3. The medical waveform generator of claim 1, wherein said stimulation waveform includes a plurality of active pulses, wherein at least one of said plurality of active pulses is for canceling a charge generated by one or more others of said plurality of pulses.

4. The waveform generator of claim 1, further comprising one or more additional waveform generators include at least one shape logic circuit for generating at least one of the differently shaped waveforms according to a mathematical function.

5. A medical waveform generator comprising:

an electrode output;

a waveform generator configured to generate an output waveform comprised of any of a plurality of differently shaped waveforms, said waveform generator including;

at least one square wave generator configured to generate one or more of the differently shaped waveforms shaped as square waves, and

a plurality of memories, each one of said memories having a separate output such that each one of said memories is configured to store a waveform template for use in generating a different one of the differently shaped waveforms not shaped as square waves;

an amplitude scaling circuit configured to scale the amplitude of the generator output waveform for outputting a charge recovery waveform; and

a controller configured to monitor an amount of electrical charge imposed on tissue of a patient undergoing stimulation, wherein said controller controls said waveform generator and said amplitude scaling circuit to generate the charge recovery waveform to substantially cancel the electrical charge on the tissue.

6. The medical waveform generator of claim 5, further comprising a time scaling circuit controlled by said controller for causing the waveform generator to scale the generator output waveform in time.

7. A medical waveform generator comprising:

a waveform generator configured to generate an output waveform comprised of any of a plurality of differently shaped waveforms, said waveform generator including;

at least one square wave generator having at least one square wave output, said at least one square wave generator being configured to generate one or more of the differently shaped waveforms shaped as square waves, and

one or more additional waveform generators having at least one waveform output different than said square wave output(s), said one or more additional waveform generators being configured to generate a plurality of differently shaped waveforms not shaped as square waves, wherein

said waveform generator is configured to generate a waveform by selecting among the square wave output(s) and the waveform output(s).

8. The waveform generator of claim 7, further comprising an amplitude scaling circuit configured to scale the amplitude of the generator output waveform for outputting a stimulation waveform.

9. The waveform generator of claim 7, wherein said one or more additional waveform generators include a plurality of memories, each one of said memories configured to store a waveform template for generating a different one of the differently shaped waveforms not shaped as square waves.

10. The waveform generator of claim 7, wherein said one or more additional waveform generators include at least one shape logic circuit for generating at least one of the differently shaped waveforms according to a mathematical function.

11. The medical waveform generator of claim 7, further comprising a time scaling circuit configured to cause the waveform generator to scale the generator output waveform in time.

12. A medical waveform generator comprising:

a plurality of electrode outputs each configured to provide one of a plurality of recovery waveforms to a corresponding stimulation region of a patient;

a waveform generator configured to generate an output waveform for providing to one or more of said plurality of electrode outputs, said waveform being comprised of a plurality of differently shaped waveforms, said waveform generator including;

at least one square wave generator having at least one square wave output, said at least one square wave generator being configured to generate one or more of the differently shaped waveforms shaped as square waves,

a plurality of memories having at least one memory output, said at least one memory output being separate from said square wave output(s), each one of said memories being configured to store a waveform template for generating a different one of the differently shaped waveforms not shaped as square waves, and

at least one shape logic circuit having at least one shape logic output, said at least one shape logic output being separate from said square wave output(s) and said memory output(s), said at least one shape logic circuit being configured for generating at least one of the differently shaped waveforms according to a mathematical function.

13. The waveform generator of claim 12, further comprising an amplitude scaling circuit configured to scale the amplitude of the generator output waveform for outputting a stimulation waveform.

14. The waveform generator of claim 12, configured to generate an output waveform including a square wave portion, and at least one portion including a waveform based one of said memories.

15. The waveform generator of claim 12, configured to generate an output waveform including at least one portion including a waveform based one of said memories and at least one portion generated by one of the shape logic circuits.

16. The waveform generator of claim 12, configured to generate an output waveform including a square wave portion, at least one portion including a waveform based one of said memories, and at least one portion generated by one of the shape logic circuits.

17. The waveform generator of claim 12, configured to generate an output waveform including a square wave portion, and at least one portion generated by one of the shape logic circuits.

18. The medical waveform generator of claim 12, further comprising a time scaling circuit configured to cause the waveform generator to scale the generator output waveform in time.