System, method and apparatus for grouping building automation objects for group communication within a building automation system

• US 9,658,607 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2013
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Brun, Gerhard, Coogan, James J., Choi, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Chad, Aniss
• Application Number:
  US13/851,695
• Publication Number:
  US 20130218349A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,518 Days
• Field of Search: 703 22
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23255 Object oriented programming, OOP
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming

Abstract

A system is provided for communicating common data associated with building automation objects between building automation devices across a network. The common data corresponds to a group of one or more building automation objects representing points associated with a plurality of field devices controlled or monitored in a building by the building automation devices. The system comprises a first building automation device having a group master object that includes a group identifier. A second building automation device includes a group member object having the same group identifier as the group master object. The group master object exchanges the common data to each of the building automation devices having a group member object that has the same group identifier as the group master object.

Claims

1. A system for communicating common data between a plurality of building automation devices across a network, the common data corresponding to a group of one or more building automation objects representing points associated with a plurality of field devices controlled or monitored in a building by the plurality of building automation devices, the system comprising:

a first of the plurality of building automation devices including a first control program and a group master object having a group identifier and configured to receive a command from the first control program;

a second of the plurality of building automation devices including a second control program, and a first group member object having the same group identifier as the group master object; and

a third of the plurality of building automation devices including a third control program, and a second group member object having the same group identifier as the group master object,

wherein, in response to receiving the command from the first control program, the group master object is configured to exchange the common data corresponding to the group of the building automation objects with each of the building automation devices of the plurality of building automation devices where the first and second group member objects have the same group identifier as the group master object, the exchange using the group identifier.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the group identifier is a group category identifier, the group master object further has a group number identifier, and the group master object is configured to exchange the common data corresponding to the group of the building automation objects with each of the plurality of building automation devices where the first and second group member objects have the same group category identifier and the same group number identifier as the group master object.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein, before identifying a network address associated with the group master object, at least the first group member object is configured to broadcast a first message on the network that includes the group category identifier and the group number identifier and reflects a request for any group master object to respond with a second message indicating that the responding group master object is the group master object for the group category identifier and the group number identified in the first message and providing the network address associated with the group master object.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein, after identifying a network address associated with the group master object, at least the first group member object is configured to periodically transmit a third message on the network to the group master object requesting a response indicating that the group master object is still active.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein, upon receiving the third message, the group master object transmits a reply message on the network to the first group member object providing a heartbeat interval reflecting a time between common data broadcasts on the network to each group member object having the same group category identifier and the same group number identifier as the group member object.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein, the group master object is configured to determine whether the first group member object has transmitted the third message to the group master object within a pre-determined heartbeat interval and, if it is determined that the first group member object has not transmitted the third message to the group master object within the pre-determined heartbeat interval, the first group member object removes an identification of the first group member object from a member list stored by the first group member object for identifying each group member object to broadcast common data.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first group member object has a member item list that includes one or more of semantic information units each corresponding to a respective one of the group of building automation objects, the member item list further including a plurality of attributes assigned to each of the semantic information units, a first of the plurality of attributes is a group data tag that identifies the purpose and usage of a common data value of the respective one of the group of building automation objects of the corresponding semantic information unit.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein a second of the plurality of attributes is an operation property that identifies one of a write, read and update command to be performed by the first group member object on the respective one of the group of building automation objects of the corresponding semantic information unit.

9. The system of claim 8, when the common data for the group of building automation objects is received by the first group member object from the group master object and the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is a write command, the first group member object writes the common data value of the respective one of the group building automation objects to a counterpart building automation object stored by another building automation device under the control of the second building automation device.

10. The system of claim 8, when the common data for the group of building automation objects is received by the first group member object from the group master object and the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is an update command, the first group member object writes the common data value of the respective one of the group building automation objects to a counterpart building automation object stored locally by the second building automation device.

11. The system of claim 8, when the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is a read command, the first group member object periodically reads the value of the respective one of the group building automation objects stored locally on the second building automation device or stored by another building automation device under the control of the second building automation device, and transmits the value to the group master object upon one of a change in the value and upon a predetermined interval.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the first of the building automation devices further includes a first view node object connected between the first control program and the group master object, the first view node object having a first list of a plurality of semantic information units, each of the semantic information units in the first list identifies and is linked to a corresponding one of the group of the building automation objects.

13. A method for communicating common data between a plurality of building automation devices across a network, the common data being associated with a group of one or more building automation objects representing points associated with a plurality of field devices controlled or monitored in a building by the plurality of building automation devices, the method comprising:

providing, in a first of the plurality of building automation devices, a first control program, and a group master object having a group identifier;

providing, in a second of the plurality of building automation devices, a second control program, and a first group member object having the same group identifier as the group master object

providing, in a third of the plurality of building automation devices, a third control program, and a second group member object having the same group identifier as the group master object; and

providing, via the first control program, a write group command to the group master object to prompt the group master object to exchange the common data corresponding to the group of building automation objects to each of the plurality of building automation devices, where the first and second group member objects have the same group identifier as the group master object, the exchange using the group identifier.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the group identifier is a group category identifier, the group master object further includes a group number identifier and, in response to the step of providing the write command, the group master exchanges the common data corresponding to the group of the building automation objects with each of the plurality of building automation devices where the first and second group member objects have the same group category identifier and the same group number identifier as the group master object.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

broadcasting, via at least the first group member object, a first message on the network that includes the group category identifier and the group number identifier and reflects a request for any group master object to respond with a second message indicating that the responding group master object is the group master object for the group category identifier and the group number identified in the first message.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

transmitting, via the first group member object, a third message on the network to the group master object requesting a response indicating that the group master object is still active.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

in response to receiving the third message, transmitting via the group master object a reply message on the network to the first group member object providing a heartbeat interval reflecting a time between common data broadcasts on the network to each group member object having the same group category identifier and the same group number identifier as the group member object.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

determining whether the first group member object has transmitted the third message to the group master object within a pre-determined heartbeat interval; and

,

when it is determined that the first group member object has not transmitted the third message to the group master object within the pre-determined heartbeat interval, removing a reference of the first group member object from a member list stored by the first group member object for identifying each first group member object to broadcast the common data.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the first group member object has a member item list that includes one or more of semantic information units each corresponding to a respective one of the group of building automation objects, the member item list further including a plurality of attributes assigned to each of the semantic information units, a first of the plurality of attributes is a group data tag that identifies the purpose and usage of a common data value of the respective one of the group of building automation objects of the corresponding semantic information unit.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein a second of the plurality of attributes is an operation property that identifies one of a write, read and update command to be performed by the first group member object on the respective one of the group of building automation objects of the corresponding semantic information unit.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

when the common data for the group of building automation objects is received by the first group member object from the group master object and the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is a write command, writing via the first group member object the common data value of the respective one of the group building automation objects to a counterpart building automation object stored by another building automation device under the control of the second building automation device.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

when the common data for the group of building automation objects is received by the first group member object from the group master object and the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is an update command, writing via the first group member object the common data value of the respective one of the group building automation objects to a counterpart building automation object stored locally by the second building automation device.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

when the operation property for a respective one of the group of building automation objects is a read command, reading via the first group member object the value of the respective one of the group building automation objects stored locally on the second building automation device or stored by another building automation device under the control of the second building automation device; and

transmitting the value to the group master object upon one of a change in the value and upon a predetermined interval.

24. The method of claim 13, wherein the first of the building automation devices further includes a first view node object connected between the first control program and the group master object, the first view node object having a first list of a plurality of semantic information units, each of the semantic information units in the first list identifies and is linked to a corresponding one of the group of the building automation objects.