Surgical stapling instrument with an articulatable end effector

• US 9,662,110 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2015
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Bruewer, Dean B., Smith, David B., Huang, Zhifan F., Boudreaux, Chad P., Hueil, Joseph C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US14/854,724
• Publication Number:
  US 20160000432A1
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751, 2271761, 2271754
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00318 Steering mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00734 battery operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2913 cams or guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2916 pins in guiding slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2923 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2943 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2946 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument

Abstract

In various embodiments, a surgical instrument can comprise an end effector including a staple cartridge and a datum portion positioned proximal to the staple cartridge. The surgical instrument can further comprise a shaft and an articulation joint configured to articulate the end effector relative to the shaft. In addition, the surgical instrument can further comprise a firing member configured to deploy a plurality of staples from the staple cartridge and a drive assembly including a drive member configured to move the firing member. The drive assembly may also include a stop configured to engage the datum portion to limit the movement of the drive member after the plurality of staples are fired.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a housing assembly including a motor;

a shaft portion extending from the housing assembly;

a closure system;

an end effector configurable in an unclamped configuration and a clamped configuration, wherein the end effector is moved into the clamped configuration by the closure system, the end effector comprising;

a staple cartridge including a plurality of staples;

a firing member configured to deploy the plurality of staples; and

a datum portion positioned proximal to the staple cartridge;

an articulation joint configured to permit the end effector to articulate relative to the shaft portion;

a drive assembly, comprising;

a drive member configured to move the firing member in response to at least one driving motion from the motor, wherein the drive member comprises a stop configured to engage the datum portion to limit the movement of the drive member after the plurality of staples are fired; and

a locking mechanism movable into a locked configuration to prevent the end effector from articulating relative to the shaft portion, wherein the closure system is configured to prevent the locking mechanism from being moved out of its locked configuration when the end effector is in its clamped configuration.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the stop is configured to travel a predetermined distance before engaging the datum portion.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the drive member further comprises a cutting member, wherein the cutting member comprises a cutting edge, and wherein the cutting edge and the stop define a predetermined distance therebetween.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 3, wherein the staple cartridge further comprises a cutting slot configured to receive the cutting edge.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the end effector further comprises:

a plurality of jaws configured to capture tissue therebetween; and

a cutting member configured to cut the captured tissue, wherein the stop is configured to engage the datum portion after the cutting member cuts the captured tissue.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly further comprises a power source configured to provide power to the motor.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein the power source comprises a battery.

8. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a housing including a motor;

a shaft;

a closure system;

an end effector configurable in an unclamped configuration and a clamped configuration, wherein the end effector is movable into the clamped configuration by the closure system;

an articulation joint configured to permit the end effector to articulate relative to the shaft; and

a locking mechanism movable into a locked configuration to prevent the end effector from articulating relative to the shaft, wherein the closure system is configured to prevent the locking mechanism from being moved out of its locked configuration when the end effector is in its clamped configuration.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 8, further comprising a staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staples removably stored therein.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 9, further comprising a firing drive configured to eject the staples from the staple cartridge.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 10, wherein the firing drive is operably coupled with the motor.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 8, wherein the closure system is operably coupled with the motor.

13. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a housing including a motor;

a shaft;

a drive system;

an end effector configurable in an unclamped configuration and a clamped configuration, wherein the end effector is movable into the clamped configuration by the drive system;

an articulation joint configured to permit the end effector to articulate relative to the shaft; and

a lock system configured to engage the end effector and prevent the end effector from articulating relative to the shaft when the lock system is engaged with the end effector, wherein the drive system is configured to prevent the lock system from being disengaged from the end effector when the end effector is in its clamped configuration.

14. The surgical instrument of claim 13, further comprising a staple cartridge comprising a plurality of staples removably stored therein.

15. The surgical instrument of claim 14, further comprising a firing drive configured to eject the staples from the staple cartridge.

16. The surgical instrument of claim 15, wherein the firing drive is operably coupled with the motor.

17. The surgical instrument of claim 13, wherein the drive system is operably coupled with the motor.