Apparatus and method for a switching power converter

• US 9,673,638 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2011
• Issued: 06/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Incorporated (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Bastami, Siamak
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robbins, Jerry D
• Application Number:
  US13/247,654
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076301A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,078 Days
• Field of Search: 320107
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00041 in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries

Abstract

A charging converter includes a plurality of switches configured to switchably operate to either step up an input voltage or step down the input voltage and generate a charging voltage on a second terminal to charge to a rechargeable storage unit, and control logic configured to operate the plurality of switches in one of a step up mode and a step down mode based on a determination of a voltage level of the input voltage relative to the desired charging voltage. A method includes determining a desired charging voltage to charge a rechargeable storage unit, switchably controlling a charging converter to step up the input voltage if an input voltage is lower than the desired charging voltage to generate a charging voltage, and switchably controlling the charging converter to step down the input voltage if the input voltage is higher than the desired charging voltage to generate the charging voltage.

Claims

1. A power converter, comprising:

a first terminal configured to receive an input voltage;

a charging converter coupled in a current path from the first terminal to a second terminal and including a first switch and configured to;

provide power from a power source to a rechargeable storage unit that is internal to the power converter during a charging mode; and

provide power from the rechargeable storage unit to an external electronic device that is externally connected to the power converter during an on-the-go mode;

a system power converter coupled in a current path from the second terminal to a third terminal, the system power converter including a second switch and configured to;

provide power to internal system components of the power converter from the rechargeable storage unit and an input power source; and

control logic coupled to the charging converter and the system power converter and configured to control the charging converter and the system power converter by;

determining whether a short exists;

distinguishing whether the short exists at the first terminal or the third terminal using a current sensor;

in response to detecting a short at the first terminal, causing the charging converter to open the first switch; and

in response to detecting a short at the third terminal, causing the system power converter to open the second switch.

2. The power converter of claim 1, further comprising:

an inductor, a capacitor, a third switch, a fourth switch, a fifth switch, and a sixth switch;

wherein the third switch, the fourth switch, the inductor, and the capacitor are configured in a buck configuration and the inductor, the capacitor, the fifth switch, and the sixth switch are configured in a boost configuration.

3. The power converter of claim 1, wherein the current sensor is configured to provide current sense feedback signals into the control logic.

4. The power converter of claim 1, wherein the control logic is further configured to control the charging converter to charge the rechargeable storage unit in at least one of a constant current mode and a constant voltage mode.

5. An electronic device, comprising:

first, second, and third terminals;

a charging converter coupled in a current path from the first terminal to the second terminal, the charging converter including a first switch and configured to;

provide power from a power source to a rechargeable storage unit that is internal to the electronic device during a charging mode;

provide power from the rechargeable storage unit to an external electronic device that is externally connected to the electronic device during an on-the-go mode; and

a system power converter coupled in a current path from the second terminal to the third terminal, the system power converter including a second switch and configured to;

provide power to internal system components of the electronic device from at least one of the rechargeable storage unit and an input power source; and

control logic coupled to the charging converter and the system power converter and configured to control the charging converter and the system power converter by;

determining whether a short exists;

distinguishing whether the short exists at the first terminal or the third terminal using a current sensor;

in response to detecting a short at the first terminal, causing the charging converter to open the first switch; and

in response to detecting a short at the third terminal, causing the system power converter to open the second switch.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the system power converter is coupled to an output of the charging converter and is in series with the charging converter.

7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the system power converter is coupled to the first terminal and is in parallel with the charging converter to receive input power from the power source.

8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the rechargeable storage unit is selected from a group consisting of a single cell battery and a multiple cell battery.

9. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein each of the charging mode and the on-the-go mode includes a step-up mode and a step-down mode.

10. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the control logic is further configured to control the system power converter to switchably operate in a step-down mode in response to a determination of a voltage received by the system power converter relative to a desired system voltage.

11. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the charging converter includes:

a first plurality of switches configured in a buck configuration with an inductor and a capacitor; and

a second plurality of switches configured in a boost configuration with the inductor and the capacitor.

12. The electronic device of claim 5, further including a wireless power receiver, and wherein the power source includes a wireless power charger configured to provide a power signal through inductive coupling.

13. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the charging converter is configured to provide power from the rechargeable storage unit to the external electronic device through a same connection that the power source uses when connected to the first terminal.

14. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein each of the electronic device and the external electronic device is selected from the group consisting of a laptop, a notebook, a tablet, an electronic reader, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, and a media player.

15. A method for operating a rechargeable storage unit of an electronic device, the method comprising:

charging a rechargeable storage unit housed within the electronic device through a charging converter responsive to receiving an input voltage provided by an external power source through a first terminal during a charging mode, the charging converter coupled in a current path from the first terminal to a second terminal and including a first switch;

providing power, by the charging converter, from the rechargeable storage unit to an external electronic device that is externally connected to the electronic device during an on-the-go mode;

providing power, by a system power converter coupled in a current path from the second terminal to a third terminal, to internal system components of the electronic device from the rechargeable storage unit and an input power source, the system power converter including a second switch;

controlling, by control logic, the charging converter and the system power converter coupled to the control logic;

determining whether a short exists using a current sensor;

determining whether the short exists at the first terminal or the third terminal;

in response to detecting a short at the first terminal, causing the charging converter to open the first switch; and

in response to detecting a short at the third terminal, causing the system power converter to open the second switch.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising switchably controlling, by the control logic, the system power converter to perform a step down function on a charging voltage to power internal system components during charging of the rechargeable storage unit.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising providing, by the rechargeable storage unit, power to the internal system components through the system power converter when no input voltage is provided by the external power source.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising sensing, by the current sensor, current flowing from the rechargeable storage unit to ground.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein providing power, by the charging converter, during the on-the-go mode comprises:

determining another desired charging voltage to charge the external electronic device;

switchably controlling the charging converter to step up a voltage from the rechargeable storage unit in response to the voltage being lower than the another desired charging voltage to generate another charging voltage to the external electronic device; and

switchably controlling the charging converter to step down the voltage from the rechargeable storage unit in response to the voltage being higher than the another desired charging voltage to generate the another charging voltage to the external electronic device.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving an input voltage provided by a power source includes receiving an input voltage from a power source through coupling selected from the group consisting of wired connection coupling and wireless power coupling.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the wired connection coupling includes at least one of an AC/DC adaptor and a universal serial bus connector.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein charging a rechargeable storage unit during a charging mode comprises:

determining a desired charging voltage to charge the rechargeable storage unit;

switchably controlling the charging converter to step up the input voltage in response to the input voltage being lower than the desired charging voltage to generate a charging voltage; and

switchably controlling the charging converter to step down the input voltage in response to the input voltage being higher than the desired charging voltage to generate the charging voltage.