Multiple function display system

• US 9,679,506 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2012
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Smith, Nathan James, Gass, Paul Antony, Zawadzki, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Bukowski, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US13/532,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20130342512A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,814 Days
• Field of Search: 345204, 345 6, 345419, 345 38, 345 50, 345 87
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0426 Layout of electrodes and connections
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/028 by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Abstract

A display system which includes a first image display; a second image display; a reflective polarizer disposed between the first image display and the second image display, with the second image display disposed on a viewing side of the display system; and a controller for addressing image data to the first image display and the second image display, wherein the controller, the first image display and second image display are configured to selectively operate in accordance with: a first display function in which the first image display is visible to a viewer through the second image display and the second image display appears substantially transparent to the first image display; a second display function in which the display system appears as a plane mirror to the viewer; and a third display function in which the display system appears as a patterned mirror to the viewer.

Claims

1. A display system, comprising:

a first image display;

a second image display;

a reflective polariser disposed between the first image display and the second image display, with the second image display disposed on a viewing side of the display system and the first image display, second image display and reflective polariser are adhered together in optical contact with each other; and

a controller for addressing image data to the first image display and the second image display,

wherein the controller, the first image display and second image display are configured to selectively operate in accordance with;

a first display function in which the first image display is visible to a viewer through the second image display and the second image display appears substantially transparent to the first image display;

a second display function in which the display system appears as a plane mirror to the viewer; and

a third display function in which the display system appears as a patterned mirror to the viewer;

and further comprising a backlight that is disposed other than between the first and second image displays; and

wherein;

the second image display has a liquid crystal layer, a first substrate disposed on a non-viewing side relative to the liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate disposed on the viewing side relative to the liquid crystal layer;

the second image display is a Zenithal Bistable Liquid Crystal Display (ZBD) that is switchable by the controller between a twisted nematic (TN) configuration of liquid crystal molecules and a hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) configuration of liquid crystal molecules;

the first image display emits light linearly polarised in a first direction, and a transmission axis of the reflective polariser is arranged in the first direction;

when the ZBD is switched into the TN configuration, the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the first substrate is in either the first direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;

when the ZBD is switched into the TN configuration, the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the second substrate is perpendicular to the alignment direction of the first substrate; and

a polariser that has a transmission axis in the second direction is disposed on the viewing side of the second image display.

2. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the controller, first image display and second image display are further configured to selectively operate in accordance with a fourth display function in which an image data from the first display is visible to a viewer through the second image display and a patterned mirror is visible to the viewer from the second image display.

3. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the controller, first image display and second image display are further configured to selectively operate in accordance with a fifth display function in which the second image display functions as a switchable parallax optic to present autostereoscopic viewing to the viewer of three dimensional data presented by the first image display.

4. The display system according to claim 1,

wherein the controller, the first image display and second image display are further configured to selectively operate in accordance with a sixth display function in which the second image display functions as a switchable obscuring optic in order that the image presented by the first image display is viewable on-axis of the display system but is obscured from view off-axis.

5. The display system according to claim 1,

wherein the controller addresses the ZBD to switch pixels between first and second stable states.

6. The display system according to claim 5, wherein a pixel in the first stable state is substantially transparent to the first image display, and in a second stable state is reflective to the viewer.

7. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the reflective polariser has specular reflection properties.

8. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the reflective polariser is a Dual Brightness Enhancement Film (DBEF).

9. The display system according to claim 1, wherein a retardation film is disposed between an uppermost substrate of the first image display and the reflective polariser.

10. The display system according to claim 1, wherein a retardation film is disposed between the reflective polariser and a lowermost substrate of the second image display.

11. The display system according to claim 9, wherein the retardation film is a quarter waveplate.

12. The display system according to claim 9, wherein the retardation film is a half waveplate.

13. The display system according to claim 1, wherein a polariser is positioned between an uppermost substrate of the first image display and the reflective polariser.

14. The display system according to claim 1, wherein an addressing scheme of the second image display does not utilize opaque transistors.

15. The display system according to claim 1, further comprising a backlight for providing backlight to the first image display, and the controller being configured to turn the backlight on or off as a function of the particular display function.

16. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the controller, the first image display and the second image display are configured to operate in accordance with two or more of the display functions simultaneously in different corresponding spatial regions.

17. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the second image display has multiple electrodes that alternate between electrodes having a first width and electrodes having a second width, and the first width is different from the second width.