Input filter for a power electronic system

• US 9,698,672 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2014
• Issued: 07/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: City University of Hong Kong
• Original Assignee: City University of Hong Kong
• Inventors: Chung, Shu Hung Henry, Yuen, Kuen Faat, Fan, Wing To
• Primary Examiner(s): Finch, III, Fred E
• Assistant Examiner(s): AHMED, YUSEF A
• Application Number:
  US14/305,268
• Publication Number:
  US 20150364991A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/007 Plural converter units in cascade push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

An input filter for a power electronic system includes a series-pass device arranged to control an input characteristic of a power converter, and a control mechanism arranged to control an operation of the series-pass device during a power conversion process, so as to filter a noise signal generated by the power converter from reaching a power source of the power electronic system.

Claims

1. A filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system, comprising:

a feedback circuit connected between an output of a power converter and an input to one or more switches of the power converter, the feedback circuit comprising

a series-pass device selectively controlled to effect control of one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches to thereby control an input characteristic of a power converter;

a voltage sensor arranged to sense a voltage across the series-pass device for controlling the one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches; and

a voltage comparator arranged to compare the sensed voltage across the series-pass device with a second reference voltage, and to output a voltage for controlling the one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches;

wherein the series-pass device is connected in series between an input of the power converter and a power source; and

wherein the series-pass device is controlled such that noise signal generated by the one or more switches is filtered and is prevented from reaching the power source.

2. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the input characteristic of the power converter comprises at least one of:

an input current of the power converter and an input voltage of the power converter.

3. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the series-pass device is a bipolar junction transistor.

4. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the series-pass device is arranged to operate in an active region of a current-voltage characteristic of the series-pass device.

5. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 4, wherein an operating point of the series-pass device is regulated at boundaries between an active region and a saturation region of a current-voltage characteristic of the series-pass device.

6. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the feedback circuit is arranged to receive an output voltage of the power converter and to generate an input signal for the series-pass device so as to control the input characteristic of the power converter.

7. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 6, wherein the feedback circuit further comprises an error amplifier arranged to compare the output voltage of the power converter with a first reference voltage.

8. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the error amplifier is a proportional-plus-integral controller.

9. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first reference voltage equals to a predetermined output voltage of the power converter.

10. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the second reference voltage is slightly greater than a saturation voltage of the series-pass device.

11. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the one or more operation parameters comprise:

a switching frequency and/or a duty cycle of the one or more switches.

12. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the power converter is one of:

a DC-DC converter, a switching converter, and a buck converter.

13. The filter circuit arrangement for a power electronic system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the filter circuit arrangement has a monolithically integrated structure.

14. A power electronic system, comprising:

a power converter comprising an input and an output, and being formed at least in part by one or more switches, wherein the power converter is arranged between a power source and a load;

a feedback circuit connected between the output of the power converter and an input to the one or more switches, the feedback circuit comprising

a series-pass device selectively controlled to effect control of one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches to thereby control an input characteristic of a power converter;

a voltage sensor arranged to sense a voltage across the series-pass device for controlling the one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches; and

a voltage comparator arranged to compare the sensed voltage across the series-pass device with a second reference voltage, and to output a voltage for controlling the one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches;

wherein the series-pass device is connected in series between the input of the power converter and the power source; and

wherein the series-pass device is controlled such that noise signal generated by the one or more switches is filtered and is prevented from reaching the power source.

15. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the input characteristic of the power converter comprises at least one of:

an input current of the power converter and an input voltage of the power converter.

16. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the series-pass device is a bipolar junction transistor.

17. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the one or more operation parameters comprise:

a switching frequency and/or a duty cycle of the one or more switches.

18. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the power converter is one of:

a DC-DC converter, a switching converter, and a buck converter.

19. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the feedback circuit is arranged to receive an output voltage of the power converter and to generate an input signal for the series-pass device so as to control the input characteristic of the power converter.

20. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 19, wherein the feedback circuit further comprises:

an error amplifier arranged to compare the output voltage of the power converter with a first reference voltage.

21. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 14, further comprising an input capacitor connected across the input of the power converter, wherein the input capacitor is arranged to absorb a high-frequency current pulse generated by the power converter.

22. The power electronic system in accordance with claim 19, wherein the input capacitor is a film type capacitor.

23. A method for operating a filter circuit arrangement in a power electronic system, comprising the steps of:

providing a feedback circuit between an output of a power converter and an input to one or more switches of the power converter, the feedback circuit comprising a series-pass device connected in series between an input of the power converter and a power source;

selectively controlling the series-pass device to effect control of one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches, thereby controlling an input characteristic of a power converter such that noise signal generated by the one or more switches is filtered and is prevented from reaching the power source, the selective control step comprising;

sensing a voltage across the series-pass device;

comparing the sensed voltage across the series-pass device with a reference voltage; and

outputting a voltage after the comparison for controlling the one or more operation parameters of the one or more switches.