Polyphase electrosurgical system and method
First Claim
1. A polyphase electrosurgical system, comprising:
- a storage device configured to store digitized waveform data;
an energy module including three digital to analog converters and three amplifiers, each digital to analog converter configured to receive the digitized waveform data, convert the digitized waveform data to a respective radiofrequency signal, and deliver the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective amplifier of the three amplifiers, wherein;
each respective radiofrequency signal has a phase offset relative to the other radiofrequency signals,each of the three amplifiers amplifies the respective radiofrequency signal and provides the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective output of the energy module, andthe energy module is configured to adjust a frequency of each of the radiofrequency signals by altering a rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters;
an electrosurgical instrument having a housing and three distinct active electrodes extending externally from a distal end of the housing and disposed in spaced relation relative to each other, each distinct active electrode operably coupled to one of the respective outputs of the energy module, wherein each of the respective outputs is configured to deliver one of the provided respective radiofrequency signals to the respective distinct active electrode, each of the three distinct active electrodes defining an elongate shaft having a tapered distal tip configured to penetrate tissue;
a tissue impedance sensor operatively coupled to at least one of the three distinct active electrodes and in communication with the energy module, the energy module configured to adjust the rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters in response to a signal from the tissue impedance sensor;
a return electrode operably coupled to the energy module and disposed in spaced relation to the electrosurgical instrument; and
an actuator operably coupled to the energy module for activating the energy module.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A polyphase electrosurgical system and method are provided. In embodiments, a radiofrequency generator having the capability of delivering a plurality of independent electrosurgical signals is disclosed. An electrosurgical instrument having an array of electrodes that correspond to the plurality of signals may be used to deliver the electrosurgical signals to tissue. In embodiments, three RF signals having a phase offset of about 120° therebetween, i.e., a three-phase configuration, may be used to achieve a balanced delivery of electrosurgical energy, which may lead to increased rates of energy delivery, improved control of tissue ablation regions, and improved operative outcomes. The phase, amplitude, and/or frequency of each signal may be independently variable in response to user inputs and/or biological parameters such as tissue impedance or return electrode current.
31 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A polyphase electrosurgical system, comprising:
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a storage device configured to store digitized waveform data; an energy module including three digital to analog converters and three amplifiers, each digital to analog converter configured to receive the digitized waveform data, convert the digitized waveform data to a respective radiofrequency signal, and deliver the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective amplifier of the three amplifiers, wherein; each respective radiofrequency signal has a phase offset relative to the other radiofrequency signals, each of the three amplifiers amplifies the respective radiofrequency signal and provides the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective output of the energy module, and the energy module is configured to adjust a frequency of each of the radiofrequency signals by altering a rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters; an electrosurgical instrument having a housing and three distinct active electrodes extending externally from a distal end of the housing and disposed in spaced relation relative to each other, each distinct active electrode operably coupled to one of the respective outputs of the energy module, wherein each of the respective outputs is configured to deliver one of the provided respective radiofrequency signals to the respective distinct active electrode, each of the three distinct active electrodes defining an elongate shaft having a tapered distal tip configured to penetrate tissue; a tissue impedance sensor operatively coupled to at least one of the three distinct active electrodes and in communication with the energy module, the energy module configured to adjust the rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters in response to a signal from the tissue impedance sensor; a return electrode operably coupled to the energy module and disposed in spaced relation to the electrosurgical instrument; and an actuator operably coupled to the energy module for activating the energy module. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A polyphase electrosurgical system, comprising:
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a storage device configured to store digitized waveform data; an energy module including three digital to analog converters and three amplifiers, each digital to analog converter configured to receive the digitized waveform data, convert the digitized waveform data to a respective radiofrequency signal, and deliver the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective amplifier of the three amplifiers, wherein; each respective radiofrequency signal has a phase offset relative to the other radiofrequency signals, each of the three amplifiers amplifies the respective radiofrequency signal and provides the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective output of the energy module, and the energy module is configured to adjust a frequency of each of the radiofrequency signals by altering a rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters; an electrosurgical instrument having a housing and three distinct active electrodes extending externally from a distal end of the housing and disposed in spaced relation relative to each other, each distinct active electrode operably coupled to one of the respective outputs of the energy module, wherein each of the respective outputs is capable of delivering the provided respective radiofrequency signals to the respective distinct active electrode, each of the three distinct active electrodes defining an elongate shaft having a tapered distal tip configured to penetrate tissue; and a return electrode operably coupled to the energy module and disposed in spaced relation to the electrosurgical instrument. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A polyphase electrosurgical system, comprising:
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a storage device configured to store digitized waveform data; an energy module including a plurality of digital to analog converters and an amplifier corresponding to each of the plurality of digital to analog converters, each digital to analog converter configured to receive the digitized waveform data, convert the digitized waveform data to a respective radiofrequency signal, and deliver the respective radiofrequency signal to the corresponding amplifier, wherein; each respective radiofrequency signal has a phase offset relative to the other radiofrequency signals, each amplifier amplifies the respective radiofrequency signal and provides the respective radiofrequency signal to a respective output of the energy module, and the energy module is configured to adjust a frequency of each of the radiofrequency signals by altering a rate at which the digitized waveform data is converted by the digital to analog converters; and an electrosurgical instrument having a housing and three distinct active electrodes extending externally from a distal end of the housing and disposed in spaced relation relative to each other, each distinct active electrode operably coupled to one of the respective outputs of the energy module, wherein each of the respective outputs is capable of delivering one of the provided respective radiofrequency signals to the respective distinct active electrode, each of the three distinct active electrodes defining an elongate shaft having a tapered distal tip configured to penetrate tissue. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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Specification