Smart key emulation for vehicles

• US 9,701,281 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 07/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Crawford Group Incorporated (Jack Taylor Family Voting Trust U A D 4 14 99)
• Original Assignee: The Crawford Group Incorporated (Jack Taylor Family Voting Trust U A D 4 14 99)
• Inventors: Reiser, Derik
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Yong Hang
• Application Number:
  US14/212,455
• Publication Number:
  US 20140266594A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 340 572
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/101 Bluetooth
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/103 Near field communication [NFC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/105 Radio frequency identification data [RFID]
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/205 Mobile phones
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/245 where the antenna reception area plays a role
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/51 Relative positioning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/02 Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/016 After-sales
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0645 Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/40 Business processes related to the transportation industry shipping G06Q10/083
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/47 using near field communication [NFC] or radio frequency identification [RFID] modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/63 Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 : Terminal devices

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for permitting a person to keylessly start a vehicle using a machine-sensible item such as his/her mobile device without requiring the person to possess a smart key.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

sensing a machine-sensible item that is proximate to a vehicle to generate data indicative of the proximate item;

comparing the generated data with an authorization record for the vehicle;

determining a current GPS position for a global positioning system (GPS) position-tracking enabled smart phone associated with the authorization record;

determining a current GPS position for the vehicle;

comparing the determined current GPS position for the smart phone associated with the authorization record with the determined current GPS position for the vehicle;

determining a proximity for the smart phone with respect to the vehicle based on GPS position comparing; and

in response to (1) the generated data comparing indicating that a user associated with the item is authorized to access the vehicle, and (2) a determination that the smart phone associated with the authorization record is near the vehicle based on the determined proximity, emulating a smart key for the vehicle to permit the user to keylessly start the vehicle without requiring the user to possess a smart key for the vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the item is a mobile device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the item is the smart phone.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the sensing step comprises sensing the proximate smart phone via a near field communication (NFC) sensor.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the emulating step comprises wirelessly communicating with a smart key presence sensor resident in the vehicle to emulate a presence of a smart key in proximity to the smart key presence sensor.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the emulating step is performed by hardware installed in the vehicle.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the emulating step is performed by the smart phone associated with the authorization record.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein item is the smart phone associated with the authorization record.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

communicating an enable signal to a smart key emulator in response to (1) the generated data comparing indicating that the user associated with the item is authorized to access the vehicle, and (2) the determination that the smart phone associated with the authorization record is near the vehicle based on the determined proximity; and

wherein the emulating step is performed by the smart key emulator.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the enable signal comprises a multi-bit code.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the enable signal comprises an encrypted enable signal.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

accessing vehicle data through a port of the rental vehicle when the user picks up the rental vehicle; and

wirelessly communicating the accessed vehicle data to a remote computer system.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the accessed vehicle data comprises at least one member of the group consisting of a fuel level for the rental vehicle, an odometer reading for the rental vehicle, a current location for the rental vehicle, and a vehicle identification number (VIN) for the rental vehicle.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the sensing step comprises sensing the machine-sensible item via a member of the group consisting of (1) a near field communication (NFC) sensor, (2) an RFID sensor, and (3) a BlueTooth sensor.

53. The method of claim 1 wherein the generated data comparing step is performed by hardware resident in the vehicle.

54. The method of claim 1 wherein the generated data comparing step is performed by a computer system remote from the vehicle.

16. A method comprising:

sensing a machine-sensible item that is proximate to a vehicle to generate data indicative of the proximate item;

communicating the generated data to a remote computer system;

determining a current GPS position for a global positioning system (GPS) position-tracking enabled smart phone associated with an authorization record for the vehicle;

determining a current GPS position for the vehicle;

comparing the determined current GPS position for the smart phone associated with the authorization record with the determined current GPS position for the vehicle;

determining a proximity for the smart phone with respect to the vehicle based on GPS position comparing;

receiving authorization instructions from the remote computer system, the authorization instructions indicating whether a user associated with the item is authorized to access the vehicle and being conditioned on (1) the generated data being associated with the authorization record, and (2) a determination that the smart phone associated with the authorization record is near the vehicle based on the determined proximity; and

in response to the authorization instructions indicating that the user is authorized to access the vehicle, emulating a smart key for the vehicle to permit the user to keylessly start the vehicle without requiring the user to possess a smart key for the vehicle.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the item is a mobile device.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the item is the smart phone.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the sensing step comprises sensing the item via a near field communication (NFC) sensor.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the emulating step comprises wirelessly communicating with a smart key presence sensor resident in the vehicle to emulate a presence of a smart key in proximity to the smart key presence sensor.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the emulating step is performed by hardware installed in the vehicle.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the emulating step is performed by the smart phone associated with the authorization record.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein the item is the smart phone associated with the authorization record.

24. The method of claim 16 further comprising communicating an enable signal to a smart key emulator in response to the received authorization instructions indicating that the user is authorized to access the vehicle.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the enable signal comprises a multi-bit code.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the enable signal comprises an encrypted enable signal.

27. The method of claim 16 wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.

28. The method of claim 27 further comprising:

accessing vehicle data through a port of the rental vehicle when the user picks up the rental vehicle; and

wirelessly communicating the accessed vehicle data to a remote computer system.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the accessed vehicle data comprises at least one member of the group consisting of a fuel level for the rental vehicle, an odometer reading for the rental vehicle, a current location for the rental vehicle, and a vehicle identification number (VIN) for the rental vehicle.

30. The method of claim 16 wherein the sensing step comprises sensing the machine-sensible item via a member of the group consisting of (1) a near field communication (NFC) sensor, (2) an RFID sensor, and (3) a BlueTooth sensor.

31. An apparatus comprising:

a smart key emulator configured, upon enablement, to wirelessly transmit a signal that emulates a smart key for keylessly starting a vehicle;

hardware configured to control enablement of the smart key emulator via an enable signal for delivery to the smart key emulator; and

a processor configured to (1) determine a current GPS position for a global positioning system (GPS) position-tracking enabled smart phone associated with an authorization record for the vehicle, (2) determine a current GPS position for the vehicle, (3) compare the determined current GPS position for the smart phone associated with the authorization record with the determined current GPS position for the vehicle, (4) determine a proximity for the smart phone with respect to the vehicle based on GPS position comparison, and (5) control the hardware with respect to delivery of the enable signal in response to a determination that the smart phone associated with the authorization record is near the vehicle based on the determined proximity.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the hardware comprises:

a sensor configured to (1) sense a machine-sensible item that is proximate to the sensor and (2) generate data indicative of the proximate item; and

wherein the hardware is further configured to condition delivery of the enable signal to the smart key emulator on the proximate item being associated with a user who is authorized to use the vehicle, the apparatus thereby being configured to permit an authorized user associated with the proximate item to keylessly start the vehicle without requiring the authorized user to possess a smart key for the vehicle.

33. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the hardware further comprises:

authorization logic configured to (1) compare the generated data to an authorization record for the vehicle to generate comparison data indicative of whether the proximate item is associated with an authorized user for the vehicle, and (2) condition delivery of the enable signal on to the comparison data indicating that the proximate item is associated with an authorized user for the vehicle.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the hardware further comprises:

a wireless communication interface configured to receive the authorization record from a remote computer system.

35. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle;

wherein the authorization record comprises a rental vehicle transaction record, the rental vehicle transaction record comprising (1) data indicative of an authorized renter for the rental vehicle, and (2) temporal data indicative of an authorization period for the rental vehicle with respect to the authorized renter; and

wherein the authorization logic is further configured to compare the generated data and current temporal data with the authorization record to generate the comparison data.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the vehicle has a smart key presence sensor, and wherein the smart key emulator and hardware are configured for installation in the vehicle such that the smart key emulator, upon installation, is within a sensing range of the smart key presence sensor.

37. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the vehicle has a smart key presence sensor, wherein the smart key emulator is installed in the vehicle at a position such that the smart key emulator is within a sensing range of the smart key presence sensor.

38. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the smart key emulator is further configured to wirelessly transmit a signal for controlling at least one member of the group consisting of (1) a door lock/unlock system for the vehicle, (2) an immobilizer for the vehicle, (3) a trunk release for the vehicle, and (4) a panic alarm for the vehicle.

39. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the hardware is further configured for data communication with a data bus of the vehicle via a physical connection to an OBDII or CAN bus port on the vehicle.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein the hardware further comprises a data collection component, the data collection component configured to obtain vehicle data via the physical connection to the OBDII or CAN bus port, the obtained vehicle data comprising at least one member of the group consisting of (1) a location for the vehicle, (2) a vehicle identification number (VIN) for the vehicle, (3) a fuel level for the vehicle, and (4) an odometer reading for the vehicle.

41. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the sensor comprises a near field communication (NFC) sensor configured to sense a proximate mobile device.

42. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the sensor comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor configured to sense a proximate RFID tag.

43. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the sensor comprises a Bluetooth sensor configured to sense a proximate Bluetooth device.

44. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the enable signal comprises at least one member of the group consisting of a multi-bit code and an encrypted enable signal.

45. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the hardware is resident in a mobile device.

46. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein the mobile device is a smart phone.

55. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the authorization logic and the smart key emulator are deployed together in an integrated circuit.

47. A computer program product comprising:

a plurality of instructions executable by a processor of a mobile device and resident on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the instructions, upon execution by the mobile device'"'"'s processor, are configured to cause the mobile device to wirelessly transmit a signal that emulates a smart key for keylessly starting a vehicle to thereby permit a user of the mobile device to keylessly start the vehicle without requiring the authorized user to possess a smart key for the vehicle; and

wherein the mobile device'"'"'s processor is further configured to condition the transmission of the signal on operations by a processor to (1) determine a current GPS position for a global positioning system (GPS) position-tracking enabled smart phone associated with an authorization record for the vehicle, (2) determine a current GPS position for the vehicle, (3) compare the determined current GPS position for the smart phone associated with the authorization record with the determined current GPS position for the vehicle, (4) determine a proximity for the smart phone with respect to the vehicle based on GPS position comparison, and (5) control whether the mobile device wirelessly transmits the signal in response to a determination as whether the smart phone associated with the authorization record is near the vehicle based on the determined proximity.

48. The computer program product of claim 47 wherein the instructions, upon execution by the mobile device'"'"'s processor, are configured to cause the mobile device to:

wirelessly output a first signal for detection by a proximate sensor, the first signal being configured to identify the mobile device;

wirelessly receive a second signal from a remote computer system; and

wirelessly transmit the smart key emulation signal based on the received second signal.

49. The computer program product of claim 48 wherein the instructions, upon execution by the mobile device'"'"'s processor, are configured to cause the mobile device to:

present a selectable button to a user of the mobile device, the selectable button comprising a member of the group consisting of (1) a button to control a door lock/unlock system for the vehicle, (2) a button to control an immobilizer for the vehicle, (3) a button to control a trunk release for the vehicle, and (4) a button to control a panic alarm for the vehicle;

receive user selection of the selectable button; and

wirelessly transmit a third signal to the vehicle for controlling the vehicle in accordance with the user-selected button.

50. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the first signal is a near field communication (NFC) signal for detection by a proximate NFC sensor.

51. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the first signal is an RFID signal for detection by a proximate RFID sensor.

52. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the first signal is a Bluetooth signal for detection by a proximate Bluetooth sensor.