Fingerprint sensing and enrollment

• US 9,715,616 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2016
• Issued: 07/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Westerman, Wayne C., Han, Byron B., Marciniak, Craig A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Kim
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLOOM, NATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US15/331,508
• Publication Number:
  US 20170039409A1
• Time in Patent Office: 277 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10016 Video; Image sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/993 Evaluation of the quality of the acquired pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/13 Sensors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1335 Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/50 Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/67 by interactive indications to the user

Abstract

A sequence of biometric data images is received, such as, for example, a sequence of fingerprint images, and a set of biometric data images is selected from the sequence of images. The set of images can include one or more segments of at least one image in the sequence of images. One or more portions of at least one image of biometric data in the set of images can be selected to be included in the unified image of biometric data. The unified image of biometric data can be constructed using the one or more portions of the at least one image of biometric data. If the unified image of biometric data is not complete, a user can be prompted for one or more additional images of biometric data.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a unified biometric image, the method comprising:

receiving a sequence of images of biometric data from a biometric recognition sensor;

as the images of biometric data in the sequence are received, repeatedly selecting a sliding window of images of biometric data from the sequence, wherein;

each sliding window comprises a subset of the images of biometric data in the sequence, and

a number of images of biometric data in each subset comprises;

at least two of the images of biometric data in the sequence but less than a total number of the images of biometric data in the sequence, and

at least one image of biometric data that is not included in a preceding sliding window;

selecting one or more images of biometric data from the subset of images of biometric data in at least one sliding window; and

including the selected one or more images of biometric data in the unified biometric image.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

identifying at least one of collected portions or uncollected portions of the unified biometric image; and

prompting a user for an additional image of biometric data.

3. The method as in claim 2, wherein prompting a user for the additional image of biometric data comprises:

displaying an image showing the at least one of the collected portions or the uncollected portions of the unified biometric image; and

displaying one or more instructions directing the user on collecting the additional image of biometric data.

4. The method as in claim 3, further comprising:

receiving the additional image of biometric data; and

updating the display of the at least one of the collected portions or the uncollected portions of the unified biometric image when the additional image of biometric data is included in the unified biometric image.

5. The method as in claim 3, wherein at least one instruction comprises a readable instruction.

6. The method as in claim 3, wherein at least one instruction comprises a pictorial instruction.

7. The method as in claim 1, further comprising processing at least one image of biometric data in the sequence to reduce noise or unwanted artifacts.

8. The method as in claim 1, further comprising processing the selected one or more images of biometric data to reduce noise or unwanted artifacts.

9. The method as in claim 1, further comprising determining a location in the unified biometric image for each of the selected one or more images of biometric data prior to including each of the selected one or more images of biometric data in the unified biometric image.

10. The method as in claim 1, further comprising determining if each of the selected one or more images of biometric data is of sufficient resolution prior to selecting the one or more images of biometric data from the subset of the images of biometric data in the at least one sliding window.

11. The method as in claim 1, further comprising enrolling the unified biometric image when the unified biometric image is complete.

12. The method as in claim 1, wherein the biometric recognition sensor comprises a fingerprint sensor and the sequence of images of biometric data comprises a sequence of images of fingerprint data that is captured when a finger of a user is near or contacting the fingerprint sensor.

13. The method as in claim 1, wherein the one or more selected images of biometric data comprises two selected images of biometric data and the method further comprises:

correlating the two selected images of biometric data based on an identifiable feature in the two selected images; and

aggregating individual co-located pixels in an overlapping area in the two images by determining a statistical value for the individual co-located pixels.

14. An electronic device, comprising:

a biometric recognition sensor adapted to capture a sequence of images of biometric data; and

a processor operatively connected to the biometric recognition sensor and adapted to;

repeatedly select a sliding window of images of biometric data from the sequence as the images of biometric data are received, wherein each sliding window comprises a subset of the images of biometric data in the sequence and a number of images of biometric data in each subset comprises;

at least two of the images of biometric data in the sequence but less than a total number of the images of biometric data in the sequence, and

at least one image of biometric data that is not included in a preceding sliding window;

select one or more images of biometric data from at least one sliding window; and

include the selected one or more images in a unified biometric image.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein two images of biometric data are selected from the at least one sliding window and the processor is further adapted to:

correlate the two images of biometric data;

aggregate individual co-located pixels in an overlapping area in the two images of biometric data by determining a statistical value for the individual co-located pixels; and

include the two images in the unified biometric image.

16. The electronic device as in claim 14, further comprising a display operatively connected to the processor for displaying to a user a prompt for collecting one or more additional images of biometric data.

17. The electronic device as in claim 16, wherein the prompt displayed to the user comprises:

an image identifying at least one of collected portions or uncollected portions of the unified biometric image; and

one or more instructions directing the user on collecting the one or more additional images of biometric data.

18. The electronic device as in claim 17, wherein at least one instruction comprises a readable instruction.

19. The electronic device as in claim 17, wherein at least one instruction comprises a pictorial instruction.

20. The electronic device as in claim 14, wherein the biometric recognition sensor comprises a fingerprint sensor and the sequence of images of biometric data comprises a sequence of images of fingerprint data when a finger of a user is near or contacting the fingerprint sensor.