Transport protocol independent communications library

• US 9,723,061 B1
• Filed: 07/14/2014
• Issued: 08/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Hurst, Joseph S., Scholz, Kyle, Roberts, Jason L., Black, David, McMahan, Benjamin J., Simpkinson, Douglas V., Martone, Andrew J., Champaneria, Amay Nitin
• Primary Examiner(s): Blair, Douglas
• Application Number:
  US14/330,515
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 709230, 709227, 709228
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/541 via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for a transport protocol independent communications library. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a communication request from a client device and processed according to a selected transport protocol, generating a response to the communication request, the response including data responsive to the communication request and one or more feature values specifying one or more communication features for the communication request, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol, and providing the response to the communication request according to the selected transport protocol.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions executable by a computer, the instructions comprising:

a communications library that can be implemented in client agents of different types, the communications library supporting a plurality of transport protocols, each of the client agents supporting one or more of the transport protocols; and

wherein upon such execution the instructions cause the computer to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from multiple client modules executing in different client agents on the computer, a respective communication request not formatted according to any of the transport protocols and specifying a subset of at least two of the plurality of transport protocols;

determining, for a first subset of the communication requests, that at least one transport protocol is included in the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

for each of the communication requests in the first subset of the communication requests and in response to determining that at least one transport protocol is included in the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

selecting one of the transport protocols of the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

sending the respective communication request according to the respective selected transport protocol; and

receiving a corresponding communication response according to the respective selected transport protocol; and

determining, for a second subset of the communication requests that is mutually exclusive from the first subset of the communication requests, that no transport protocols are included in both the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, and that no communication request should be sent.

2. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein:

the communications library defines the plurality of communication features, each communication feature being independent of the transport protocols; and

receiving, from at least one of the client modules, the respective communication request comprises receiving the respective communication request that includes one or more feature values specifying one or more communication features for the corresponding communication request.

3. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein:

the communication features include preferred transport protocols, and the respective communication request further includes feature values specifying a list of at least two preferred transport protocols; and

selecting, for at least one of the client agents, one of the transport protocols of the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent comprises;

determining which of the preferred transport protocols the client agent supports; and

selecting two of the preferred transport protocols the client agent is determined to support.

4. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein the communication features include a multiplexing value specifying whether a response to the communication request can be multiplexed from a server.

5. The computer readable medium of claim 2, the instructions further comprising processing, for at least one of the communication requests in the first subset of the communication requests, the corresponding received communication response according to one or more features values included in the communication response.

6. The computer readable medium of claim 5, wherein:

the plurality of communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout; and

the feature values define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value; and

processing, for at least one of the communication requests in the first subset of the communication requests, the received communication response according to the one or more first features values comprises;

storing the communication response in the cache when the cache storage value is a first value;

deleting the communication response from the cache when the cache storage value is a second value; and

querying the cache for the communication response as a response to another communication request only when a timeout event based on the cache timeout value has not yet occurred.

7. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein receiving, for each of the communication requests in the first subset of the communication requests, the corresponding communication response according to the respective selected transport protocol comprises receiving the corresponding communication response according to the respective selected transport protocol including one or more feature values in a wrapper and data responsive to the respective communication request, the feature values specifying a plurality of communication features for the communication response independent of the respective selected transport protocol.

8. The computer readable medium of claim 7, wherein at least one of the feature values is not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library.

9. The computer readable medium of claim 7, wherein at least one of the feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 1 comprising:

determining that a subset of the respective communications requests specify the same destination; and

opening a single communication channel between the communications library and a computer identified by the specified destination, wherein sending, for the subset of the respective communications requests, the respective communication request according to the respective selected transport protocol comprises sending the respective communication request to computer.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions executable by a data processing apparatus supporting a plurality of transport protocols, and that cause the data processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

receiving, from each of multiple client agents included on a client device that includes a communications library that can be implemented in the client agents and supports each of the plurality of transport protocols, a communication request processed according to a selected transport protocol from the plurality of transport protocols that the client device determined was supported by both the communications library and the respective client agent for which the communication request was created;

generating, for each of the communication requests, a corresponding communication response to the respective communication request, the corresponding communication response including data responsive to the respective communication request and one or more feature values in a wrapper specifying one or more communication features for the corresponding communication response, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol; and

providing, for each of the communication requests, the corresponding communication response to the client device according to the selected transport protocol.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein:

the communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout, and the corresponding feature values for at least one of the communication responses define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value, the cache value being used by a client device to determine whether to store the corresponding communication response in the cache or delete the corresponding communication response from the cache, and the cache timeout value being used by the client device to determine whether to query the cache for the corresponding communication response as a response to another communication request.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein at least one of the communication responses is a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that includes:

a resource locator that identifies a resource returned in the corresponding communication response; and

a cache storage value defining a cache management operation for the cache with respect to the corresponding communication response.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13, wherein the JSON object includes a response identifier that identifies the corresponding communication response and that matches other response identifiers in other JSON objects in other responses, wherein the other response and the corresponding communication response are partial responses to the respective communication request that form a complete response when aggregated together.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 13, wherein:

each communication request includes a unique response identifier;

generating, for each of the communication requests, the corresponding communication response to the respective communication request comprises generating, for each of the communication requests, the corresponding communication response that includes the unique response identifier associated with the respective communication request to which the response is responsive.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein at least one of the feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein at least one of the feature values is not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein the feature values are not formatted according to a specific one of the transport protocols.

19. A computer-implemented method performed by a computer, comprising:

accessing a communications library stored in a computer memory of the computer, the communications library supporting client agents of different types, the communications library supporting a plurality of transport protocols, each of the client agents supporting one or more of the transport protocols;

receiving, from multiple client modules executing in different client agents on the computer, a respective communication request not formatted according to any of the transport protocols and specifying a subset of at least two of the plurality of transport protocols;

determining, for a first subset of the communication requests, that at least one transport protocol is included in the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

for each of the communication requests in the first subset of the communication requests and in response to determining that at least one transport protocol is included in the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

selecting one of the transport protocols of the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the respective client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

sending the respective communication request according to the respective selected transport protocol; and

receiving a corresponding communication response according to the respective selected transport protocol; and

determining, for a second subset of the communication requests that is mutually exclusive from the first subset of the communication requests, that no transport protocols are included in both the respective subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, and that no communication request should be sent.

20. A computer-implemented method performed by a data processing apparatus supporting a plurality of transport protocols, comprising:

receiving, from each of multiple client agents included on a client device that includes a communications library that can be implemented in the client agents and supports each of the plurality of transport protocols, a communication request processed according to a selected transport protocol from the plurality of transport protocols that the client device determined was supported by both the communications library and the respective client agent for which the communication request was created;

generating, for each of the communication requests, a corresponding communication response to the respective communication request, the corresponding communication response including data responsive to the respective communication request and one or more feature values in a wrapper specifying one or more communication features for the corresponding communication response, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol; and

providing, for each of the communication requests, the corresponding communication response to the client device according to the selected transport protocol.