Mechanism for traffic privacy in reconfigurable add/drop multiplexer based submarine networks

• US 9,735,914 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2015
• Issued: 08/15/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Mateo Rodriguez, Eduardo F., Ji, Philip N., Aida, Ryuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Juan A
• Application Number:
  US14/808,094
• Publication Number:
  US 20160028502A1
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 398 49
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/52 Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/021 Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing

Abstract

A method for data transport that includes providing a branch terminal between a first and second trunk terminal, wherein a branching unit is present at an intersect between the first and second trunk terminal and the branch terminal. The branching unit includes a reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) at least one attenuator. A signal is sent from a second terminal of the first and second trunk terminal to the branding unit. The signal may include a branch traffic component trunk traffic component. The branching unit includes at least one attenuator for attenuating the trunk traffic component so that the trunk traffic component of the signal cannot be detected at the branch terminal.

Claims

1. A method for data transport comprising:

providing a network including at least one branch terminal and at least one trunk terminal, wherein a branching unit is present at an intersect between the at least one trunk terminal and the at least one branch terminal, the branching unit including a reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit and at least one attenuator;

sending a signal from a sending trunk terminal of the at least one trunk terminal to the branching unit, the signal including a branch traffic component and a trunk traffic component;

removing the trunk traffic portion from the signal with the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter, and attenuating the trunk traffic portion with the attenuator at the branching unit; and

combining an attenuated trunk traffic portion with the signal being sent to the branch terminal from the sending terminal so that the trunk traffic portion of the signal that is combined with the attenuated trunk traffic portion of the signal cannot be detected by the branch terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network is a submarine network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the branching unit comprises a broadcast and select architecture.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said at least one reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing sub unit comprise a set of passive filters and switches, or said at least one reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing sub unit comprises wavelengths selective switch (WSS).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the least one trunk terminal includes said sending trunk terminal and a receiving trunk terminal, wherein the branch terminal is positioned therebetween and connected to each of the sending trunk terminal and the receiving trunk terminal by the branching unit.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the branch unit comprises a plurality of couplers including a first coupler connected to the sending trunk terminal and the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter, a second coupler connected to the branching terminal and the receiving trunk terminal;

a third coupler connected to the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter and the second coupler; and

a fourth coupler connected to the first coupler, the attenuator and the branch station.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the third coupler sends the trunk traffic component of the signal to the attenuator, wherein attenuated wavelengths of the trunk traffic component are combined at the fourth coupler with the signal transmitted from the first coupler towards the branch station, wherein following combining at the fourth coupler a signal traveling to the branch station includes the branch traffic component and wavelengths converted to dummy light.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the wavelengths converted to the dummy light result from mixing of the trunk traffic component of the signal from the first coupler mixing with said attenuate wavelengths from said third coupler.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising an additional reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter present between the branch station and the second coupler.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the additional reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter removes the dummy light.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein at the second coupler the trunk traffic component from the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter connected to the first coupler is combined with a branch traffic component from additional reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter to provide a transmitted signal to a receiving trunk station.

12. A branch unit for use with a submarine network comprising:

an interface for positioning the branch unit between at least a first trunk terminal and a second trunk terminal, wherein the interface is connected to at least one branch terminal;

at least one reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter for removing a trunk traffic portion from a signal received by the branch unit from one of the first and second trunk terminals, the signal including said trunk traffic portion and a branch traffic portion;

an attenuator for attenuating the trunk traffic portion of the signal that is removed from the signal by the at least one reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter; and

a coupler for combining an attenuated trunk traffic portion produced by the attenuator with the signal including said trunk traffic portion and said branch traffic portion before transmitting said signal from said branch unit to said branch station, wherein said trunk traffic portion of the signal that is combined with the attenuated trunk traffic portion of the signal cannot be detected by the branch terminal.

13. The branch unit of claim 12, wherein the branching unit comprises a broadcast and select architecture.

14. The branch unit of claim 12, wherein each of said at least one reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing sub unit comprise a set of passive filters and switches, or said at least one reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing sub unit comprises wavelengths selective switch (WSS).

15. The branch unit of claim 12, wherein the first trunk terminal is a sending trunk terminal and said second trunk terminal is a receiving trunk terminal.

16. The branch unit of claim 15 further comprising a first coupler connected to the sending trunk terminal and the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter, a second coupler connected to the branching terminal and the receiving trunk terminal;

a third coupler connected to the reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter and the second coupler; and

a fourth coupler connected to the first coupler, the attenuator and the branch station.

17. The branch unit of claim 16, wherein the third coupler sends the trunk traffic component of the signal to the attenuator, wherein attenuated wavelengths of the trunk traffic component are combined at the fourth coupler with the signal transmitted from the first coupler towards the branch station, wherein following combining at the fourth coupler a signal traveling to the branch station includes the branch traffic component and wavelengths converted to dummy light.

18. The branch unit of claim 17, wherein the wavelengths converted to the dummy light result from mixing of the trunk traffic component of the signal from the first coupler mixing with said attenuate wavelengths from said third coupler.

19. The branch unit of claim 18 further comprising an additional reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter present between the branch station and the second coupler.

20. The branch unit of claim 19, wherein the additional reconfigurable add/drop multiplexers (ROADM) sub unit filter removes the dummy light.