Battery state of charge indicator with an auxiliary cell

• US 9,739,837 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2016
• Issued: 08/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bourilkov, Jordan Todorov, Specht, Steven Jeffrey, Coronado Hortal, Sergio
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US15/392,854
• Publication Number:
  US 20170108554A1
• Time in Patent Office: 237 Days
• Field of Search: 324435, 429 93
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16576 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 and G01R19/1659 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3646 for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/488 Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A state of charge indicator may include an indicator with a display threshold and an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage. The auxiliary cell may be electrically coupled to the indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the indicator is active.

Claims

1. A state of charge indicator, comprising:

an indicator with a display threshold;

an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage, the auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the indicator such that when a difference between a main cell voltage of a main cell and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the step indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the indicator is active; and

wherein when the indicator is active, the indicator does not become inactive until the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than or about equal to a hysteresis reset voltage of at least 50 mV below the display threshold.

2. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the indicator is transmissive to light when inactive, and the indicator is colored when active.

3. The state of charge indicator of claim 2, further comprising a colored background that is at least partially covered by the indicator.

4. The state of charge indicator of claim 2, wherein, when the indicator fails, the indicator is substantially opaque.

5. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the state of charge indicator is a step indicator, further comprising:

a second step indicator comprising;

a second indicator with a second display threshold,

a second auxiliary cell with a second auxiliary cell voltage, the second auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the main cell and the second indicator such that when the difference between the main cell voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is less than the second display threshold, the second indicator is inactive and when the difference between the main cell voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the second display threshold, the second indicator is active, and

wherein the display threshold is greater than the second display threshold.

6. The state of charge indicator of claim 5, wherein the indicator, the second indicator, or both is indicative of a fraction of a fully charged main cell voltage value.

7. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, further comprising a label formed around the main cell, wherein the indicator is printed on the label, coupled to the label, or both.

8. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the indicator is a fuse coupled to a thermo-chromatic paper such that when the indicator is active, the fuse discolors the thermo-chromatic paper to transition a letter “

F”

to a letter “

E”

.

9. The state of charge indicator of claim 1, wherein the display remains inactive until a period of detection time is reached, the period of detection time being a duration of time for which the difference between the energy storage voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage must be greater than or about equal to the display threshold.

10. An energy storage replacement indicator system, comprising:

an indicator comprising a display with a display threshold;

an auxiliary cell having an auxiliary cell voltage that is inverse-proportional to an energy storage voltage of an energy storage device, the auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the display such that when a difference between the energy storage voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than the display threshold, the display is inactive and when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the display threshold, the display is active; and

wherein the display remains inactive until a period of detection time is reached, the period of detection time being a duration of time for which the difference between the energy storage voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage must be greater than or about equal to the display threshold.

11. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein the display is transmissive to light when inactive, and the display is colored when active.

12. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 11, further comprising a colored background that is at least partially covered by the display.

13. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 11, wherein, when the display fails, the display is substantially opaque.

14. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein the period of detection time is at least a minute.

15. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein the period of detection time is at least an hour.

16. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, further comprising a label formed around the energy storage device, wherein the step indicator is printed on the label, coupled to the label, or both.

17. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein the energy storage device is at least one battery or at least one capacitor.

18. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein the energy storage replacement indicator system is a step indicator further comprising:

a second step indicator comprising;

a second display with a second display threshold,

a second auxiliary cell with a second auxiliary cell voltage that is inverse-proportional to the energy storage voltage, the second auxiliary cell is electrically coupled to the energy storage voltage device and the second display such that when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is less than the second display threshold, the second display is inactive and when the difference between the energy storage voltage and the second auxiliary cell voltage is greater than or about equal to the second display threshold, the second display is active, and

wherein the display threshold is greater than the second display threshold.

19. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 18, wherein the display, the second display, or both is indicative of a fraction of a fully charged main cell voltage value.

20. The energy storage replacement indicator system of claim 10, wherein when the indicator is active, the indicator does not become inactive until the difference between the main cell voltage and the auxiliary cell voltage is less than or about equal to a hysteresis reset voltage of at least 50 mV below the display threshold.