Providing a baseline capacitance for a capacitance sensing channel

• US 9,746,974 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Issued: 08/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Ellis, Denis, Ogirko, Roman, Hosseini, Kaveh, Lawton, Brendan, Williams, Timothy, Rowe, Gabriel
• Primary Examiner(s): Jansen, II, Michael J
• Application Number:
  US14/670,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20160054829A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-178
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A capacitance-sensing circuit may include a channel input associated with measuring a capacitance of a unit cell of a capacitive sense array. The capacitance-sensing circuit may also include a capacitive hardware baseliner that is coupled to the channel input. The capacitive hardware baseliner may generate a baseline current using a baseline capacitor and may provide the baseline current to the channel input.

Claims

1. A capacitance-sensing circuit comprising:

a channel input associated with measuring a capacitance of a unit cell of a capacitive sense array; and

a capacitive hardware baseliner coupled to the channel input, wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner comprises;

a programmable baseline capacitor;

a programmable baseline resistor; and

a current buffer with an input coupled to the programmable baseline capacitor and the programmable baseline resistor and an output coupled to the channel input,

wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner generates a baseline current based on a time constant of the channel input associated with the measuring of the capacitance of the unit cell of the capacitive sense array using the programmable baseline capacitor and the programmable baseline resistor,

wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner provides the baseline current at the channel input to provide a charge for a sense capacitor,

wherein a change in the charge of the sense capacitor is provided by the baseline current indicating a presence of a touch object proximate to the unit cell.

2. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the channel input is a receive (RX) channel coupled to an RX electrode of the unit cell, wherein the RX channel comprises a first input coupled to the RX electrode and an output of a current gain component, and wherein a second input of the RX channel is coupled to a same voltage source as the current buffer.

3. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, the capacitive hardware baseliner further comprising:

a current mirror coupled to the current buffer; and

a plurality of current gain components coupled to the current mirror, the current mirror to output a plurality of mirrored output currents to the plurality of current gain components.

4. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 3, further comprising:

a second channel input to measure a capacitance of a second unit cell of the capacitive sense array; and

a second current gain component coupled to the current mirror to apply a second gain factor to one of the plurality of mirrored output currents to generate a second baseline current and to provide the second baseline current to the second channel input.

5. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 4, wherein the gain factor and the second gain factor are different gain factors.

6. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner further comprises

a current gain component coupled to the current buffer.

7. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein an input of the current buffer is coupled to a slew rate control component.

8. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the baseline capacitor is coupled to the current buffer via an electrode line of the capacitive sense array.

9. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein an input of the current buffer is coupled to a programmable time delay component associated with matching a current transient profile of the baseline current with a current transient profile associated with the channel input.

10. The capacitance-sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein a programmed value of the programmable capacitor is associated with matching a current transient profile of the baseline current with a current transient profile associated with the channel input.

11. A method comprising:

generating, by a capacitive baseline circuit associated with a capacitive sense array, having an output current based on a set capacitance value of a programmable capacitor and a set resistance value of a programmable resistor, a time constant at a channel input of the capacitive sense array;

buffering, by a current buffer coupled to the programmable capacitor and the programmable resistor, an input channel associated with the capacitive sense array, the output current to generate a buffered current;

applying a gain factor to the buffered current to generate a baseline current; and

providing the baseline current at the channel input associated with the capacitive sense array to provide a charge for a sense capacitor, wherein a change in the charge of the sense capacitor that is provided by the baseline current indicates a presence of a touch object at the capacitive sense array.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

generating a plurality of mirrored output currents based on the output current;

providing the plurality of mirrored output currents to a plurality of current gain components to generate a plurality of baseline currents; and

providing the plurality of baseline currents to different input channels associated with the capacitive sense array.

13. A capacitive sense array system comprising:

a plurality of unit cells, each unit cell comprising an electrode or a pair of electrodes;

a plurality of channel inputs to measure capacitances of the plurality of unit cells; and

a capacitive hardware baseliner coupled to the plurality of channel inputs, wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner comprises;

a programmable baseline capacitor;

a programmable baseline resistor; and

a current buffer with an input coupled to the programmable baseline capacitor and the programmable baseline resistor and an output coupled to the one of the plurality of channel inputs,

wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner generates a plurality of baseline currents based on a time constant of the channel inputs associated with the measuring of the capacitances of the unit cells of the capacitive sense array using the programmable baseline capacitor and the programmable baseline resistor,

wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner provides the plurality of baseline currents at the plurality of channel inputs to provide a charge for a plurality of sense capacitors,

wherein a change in one of the plurality of sense capacitors that is provided by the baseline current indicates a presence of a touch object proximate to the corresponding unit cell.

14. The capacitive sense array system of claim 13, wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner further comprises

a current gain component coupled to the current buffer.

15. The capacitive sense array system of claim 14, wherein the plurality of channel inputs are receive (RX) channels coupled to RX electrodes of the plurality of unit cells, wherein one of the RX channels comprises a first input coupled to one of the RX electrodes and an output of the current gain component, and wherein a second input of the one of the RX channels is coupled to a same voltage source as the current buffer.

16. The capacitive sense array system of claim 14, wherein the capacitive hardware baseliner further comprises:

a current mirror coupled to the current buffer; and

a plurality of current gain components coupled to the current mirror, the current mirror to output a plurality of mirrored output currents to the plurality of current gain components.