Input device interference determination

• US 9,762,234 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2011
• Issued: 09/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Pant, Vivek, Shahrokhi, Farzaneh, Shahparnia, Shahrooz
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Son
• Assistant Examiner(s): Andrews, Brent J
• Application Number:
  US13/024,539
• Publication Number:
  US 20120206154A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,406 Days
• Field of Search: 73304 C, 324650-690, 327336-342, 327514, 340522, 340531, 340690, 361284
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94026 Automatic threshold calibration; e.g. threshold automatically adapts to ambient conditions or follows variation of input
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96071 characterised by the detection principle

Abstract

An interference determining circuit for a capacitive sensor device comprises an amplifier, absolute differential circuitry, and comparator circuitry. The amplifier is configured for receiving a reference voltage at a first input and for receiving a resulting signal at a second input. The resulting signal is from a sensor electrode of the capacitive sensor device. The absolute differential circuitry is coupled with an output of the amplifier and configured for outputting a difference signal. The difference signal represents an absolute differential between currents utilized in the amplifier. The comparator circuitry is coupled with the absolute differential circuitry and configured for generating a non-linearity indication based on a comparison of the difference signal with at least one reference signal.

Claims

1. An interference determining (ID) circuit for a capacitive sensor device, said ID circuit comprising:

a receiver circuit comprising;

a feedback capacitor; and

an amplifier external to the feedback capacitor and comprising;

a first input for receiving a reference voltage;

a second input associated with a resulting signal from a sensor electrode of said capacitive sensor device; and

a first set of transistors comprising gates and a plurality of currents flowing through the first set of transistors,

wherein said receiver circuit is configured to output an integrated version of said resulting signal using the feedback capacitor and the first set of transistors;

an absolute differential circuit separate from said amplifier and comprising;

a second set of transistors that mirror the plurality of currents, wherein the gates of the first set of transistors are coupled to the gates of the second set of transistors; and

a third set of transistors comprising a current mirror and configured for outputting a single difference signal, wherein said single difference signal represents an absolute differential between the plurality of currents; and

a comparator circuit coupled with said absolute differential circuit and configured for receiving said single difference signal from said absolute differential circuit and generating a non-linearity indication based on a comparison of said single difference signal with at least one reference signal,

wherein the non-linearity indication corresponds to the amplifier.

2. The ID circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with said comparator circuit and configured to selectively accept or reject said integrated version of said resulting signal based upon said non-linearity indication.

3. The ID circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with said comparator circuit and configured to make a change based upon said non-linearity indication, wherein said change is selected from the group consisting of;

changing an integration time of said receiver circuit, and changing a reset time associated with said amplifier.

4. The ID circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with said comparator circuit and configured to make a change to a transmitter signal of said capacitive sensor device based upon said non-linearity indication, wherein said change is selected from the group consisting of;

a change to a frequency of said transmitter signal, a change to an amplitude of said transmitter signal, and a change to a phase of said transmitter signal.

5. The ID circuit of claim 1, wherein said comparator circuit comprises a plurality of comparators, wherein each of said comparators is configured for generating said non-linearity indication based on a comparison made to said single difference signal.

6. The ID circuit of claim 1, wherein said comparator circuit is further configured for generating said non-linearity indication based on comparison of said single difference signal with a plurality of reference signals.

7. The ID circuit of claim 1, wherein said non-linearity indication characterizes saturation of said amplifier.

8. The ID circuit of claim 1, wherein said non-linearity indication characterizes settling of said amplifier.

9. A method of interference determination in a capacitive sensor device, said method comprising:

receiving, by a receiver circuit comprising a feedback capacitor and an amplifier, a resulting signal from a sensor electrode of said capacitive sensor device,

wherein said amplifier comprises a first set of transistors comprising gates and a plurality of currents flowing through the first set of transistors;

outputting, using the feedback capacitor and the first set of transistors, an integrated version of said resulting signal;

generating, by an absolute differential circuit comprising a second set of transistors that mirror the plurality of currents and a third set of transistors comprising a current mirror, a single difference signal representing an absolute differential between the plurality of currents, wherein the gates of the first set of transistors are coupled to the gates of the second set of transistors; and

generating a non-linearity indication, by a comparator circuit, based upon a comparison of said single difference signal, received from said absolute differential circuit, with at least one reference signal, wherein the non-linearity indication corresponds to the amplifier.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

changing a duration of said measuring of said resulting signal based upon said non-linearity indication.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

changing an aspect of a transmitter signal driven on a transmitter electrode of said capacitive sensor device, wherein said aspect is selected from the group consisting of;

a frequency of said transmitter signal, an amplitude of said transmitter signal, and a phase of said transmitter signal; and

wherein said changing is based upon said non-linearity indication.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

selectively accepting or rejecting said integrated version of said resulting signal based upon said non-linearity indication.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein said generating a non-linearity indication based upon a comparison of said single difference signal with at least one reference signal further comprises:

generating said non-linearity indication based on a comparison of said single difference signal with a plurality of reference signals.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said generating a non-linearity indication based upon a comparison of said single difference signal with at least one reference signal comprises:

generating said non-linearity indication to characterize saturation of said amplifier.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein said generating a non-linearity indication based upon a comparison of said single difference signal with at least one reference signal comprises:

generating said non-linearity indication to characterize settling of said amplifier.

16. An input device comprising:

a sensor pattern including a transmitter electrode and a receiver electrode; and

a processing system coupled with said sensor pattern and configured to;

drive a transmitter signal onto said transmitter electrode;

receive, by a receiver circuit comprising a feedback capacitor and an amplifier, a resulting signal from said receiver electrode, wherein said amplifier comprises a first set of transistors comprising gates and a plurality of currents flowing through the first set of transistors;

output, using the feedback capacitor and the first set of transistors, an integrated version of said resulting signal;

generate, by an absolute differential circuit comprising a second set of transistors that mirror the plurality of currents and a third set of transistors, a single difference signal representing an absolute differential between the plurality of currents, wherein the gates of the first set of transistors are coupled to the gates of the second set of transistors;

generate a non-linearity indication, by a comparator circuit, based on a comparison of said single difference signal, received from said absolute differential circuit, with at least one reference signal, wherein the non-linearity indication corresponds to the amplifier; and

take one of a plurality of actions based on said non-linearity indication.

17. The input device of claim 16, wherein said processing system is further configured to:

generate said non-linearity indication based on a comparison of said single difference signal with a plurality of reference signals.

18. The input device of claim 16, wherein said processing system being configured to take one of a plurality of actions based on said non-linearity indication, comprises said processing system being configured to:

change a frequency of sampling said resulting signal with said amplifier.

19. The input device of claim 16, wherein said processing system being configured to take one of a plurality of actions based on said non-linearity indication, comprises said processing system being configured to:

change an aspect of said transmitter signal.

20. The input device of claim 16, wherein said processing system being configured to take one of a plurality of actions based on said non-linearity indication, comprises said processing system being configured to:

selectively accept and reject said integrated version of said resulting signal based upon said non-linearity indication.