Wireless energy transmission method, apparatus, and system

• US 9,767,954 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2013
• Issued: 09/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Sang Joon, Kwon, Ui Kun, Yoon, Seungkeun
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): DHILLON, JAGDEEP S
• Application Number:
  US14/010,810
• Publication Number:
  US 20140111017A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 307 66, 307 86, 375344, 375226, 375296, 375297, 375259, 455126, 455 631
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/15 Correlation function computation including computation of convolution operations arithmetic circuits for sum of products per se, e.g. multiply-accumulators G06F7/5443; digital filters, e.g. FIR, IIR, adaptive filters H03H17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting energy. A wireless energy transmitter may perform sampling to obtain first samples from an alternating current (AC) signal that is induced at an energy transmission (TX) end, and may correct symbol synchronization based on a difference between a sum of absolute values of the first samples and a sum of absolute values of second samples sampled during a symbol interval in which synchronization matching is performed between a switch of the energy TX end and a switch of the energy RX end.

Claims

1. A wireless energy transmitter, comprising:

a sampling unit configured to obtain first samples from an alternating current (AC) signal during a first symbol interval, the AC signal being induced at an energy transmission (TX) end, and the first symbol interval being used to transmit energy from the energy TX end to an energy reception (RX) end; and

a correcting unit configured to correct symbol synchronization based on a difference between a sum of absolute values of the first samples and a sum of absolute values of second samples that are obtained during a second symbol interval in which synchronization matching is performed between a switch of the energy TX end and a switch of the energy RX end.

2. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a controller configured to determine whether the symbol synchronization is to be corrected based on a comparison of the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.

3. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 2, wherein the controller comprises:

a calculating unit configured to calculate the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples; and

a comparing unit configured to compare the sum of the absolute values of the first samples with the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.

4. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 2, wherein, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples being greater than the sum of the absolute values of the second samples, the controller determines to correct the symbol synchronization.

5. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 2, wherein, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples being less than or equal to the sum of the absolute values of the second samples, the controller determines to maintain the symbol synchronization.

6. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 1, wherein the correcting unit controls a turn-on timing and a turn-off timing of the switch of the energy TX end, based on the difference between the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.

7. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 2, wherein the correcting unit reduces a turn-on timing and a turn-off timing of the switch of the energy TX end, for a single symbol interval, based on the difference between the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples, and

the controller determines whether the reduced turn-on timing and the reduced turn-off timing are to be corrected, based on a comparison of the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and a sum of absolute values of third samples that are obtained from the AC signal during a next symbol interval.

8. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 7, wherein, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the third samples being greater than the sum of the absolute values of the first samples, the correcting unit increases the previously reduced turn-on timing and the reduced turn-off timing, based on a difference between the sum of the absolute values of the third samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.

9. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a source resonator configured to transmit energy to the energy RX end through mutual resonance between the source resonator and a target resonator of the energy RX end;

a power source configured to supply energy to the source resonator; and

a switch configured to electrically connect and disconnect the power source to and from the source resonator.

10. The wireless energy transmitter of claim 9, further comprising:

a modulator configured to modulate data based on a turning on and off of the switch; and

a demodulator configured to demodulate data received from the energy RX end based on whether the mutual resonance occurs at the energy RX end.

11. A wireless energy transmission system, comprising:

a wireless energy transmitter configured to

transmit energy through mutual resonance between a source resonator and a target resonator,

obtain first samples from an AC signal induced at the source resonator, for each symbol interval,

determine whether symbol synchronization is to be corrected based on a comparison of a sum of absolute values of the first samples and a sum of absolute values of second samples that are obtained during a second symbol interval in which synchronization matching is performed, and

correct the symbol synchronization based on a difference between the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples; and

a wireless energy receiver comprising the target resonator configured to receive energy transmitted by the source resonator through the mutual resonance, and to match the symbol synchronization based on values of samples of an AC signal induced at the target resonator.

12. The wireless energy transmission system of claim 11, wherein the wireless energy receiver comprises:

a sampling unit configured to perform sampling to obtain first samples from the AC signal induced at the target resonator, for each symbol interval; and

a symbol synchronization matching unit configured to match a point in time at which one of the first samples has a largest absolute value as a symbol synchronization point in time.

13. The wireless energy transmission system of claim 12, wherein the wireless energy receiver further comprises:

a load that is charged with energy received by the target resonator;

a capacitor configured to change a resonant frequency of the target resonator, in response to the capacitor and the target resonator being connected to each other;

a switch configured to electrically connect and disconnect the target resonator to and from the load and the capacitor; and

a switch controller configured to control an operation of the switch based on the symbol synchronization point in time.

14. The wireless energy transmission system of claim 13, wherein the wireless energy receiver further comprises:

a modulator configured to modulate data based on a turning on and off of the switch; and

a demodulator configured to demodulate data received from the wireless energy transmitter based on whether the mutual resonance occurs at the wireless energy transmitter.

15. A wireless energy transmission method, comprising:

obtaining first samples from an alternating current (AC) signal during a first symbol interval, the AC signal being induced at an energy transmission (TX) end, and the first symbol interval being used to transmit energy from the energy TX end to an energy reception (RX) end; and

correcting symbol synchronization based on a difference between a sum of absolute values of the first samples and a sum of absolute values of second samples that are sampled during a second symbol interval in which synchronization matching is performed between a switch of the energy TX end and a switch of the energy RX end.

16. The wireless energy transmission method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining the second samples from the AC signal prior to obtaining the first samples;

calculating the sum of the absolute values of the second samples;

calculating the sum of the absolute values of the first samples;

comparing the sum of the absolute values of the first samples with the sum of the absolute values of the second samples; and

determining whether the symbol synchronization is to be corrected based on a result of the comparing.

17. The wireless energy transmission method of claim 16, wherein the determining comprises, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples being greater than the sum of the absolute values of the second samples, determining to correct a turn-on timing and a turn-off timing of the switch of the energy TX end.

18. The wireless energy transmission method of claim 15, wherein the correcting comprises:

maintaining the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples being less than or equal to the sum of the absolute values of the second samples; and

reducing the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing, in proportion to a difference between the sum of the absolute values of the first samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples being greater than the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.

19. The wireless energy transmission method of claim 18, further comprising:

obtaining third samples from the AC signal during a next symbol interval, in response to the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing being reduced;

calculating a sum of absolute values of the third samples;

comparing the sum of the absolute values of the third samples with the sum of the absolute values of the first samples;

determining to correct the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing, in response to the sum of the absolute values of the third samples being greater than or equal to the sum of the absolute values of the first samples; and

increasing the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing, in proportion to a difference between the sum of the absolute values of the third samples and the sum of the absolute values of the second samples.