Ultrasound-based force sensing and touch sensing

• US 9,772,721 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2015
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Huppi, Brian Q., Grunthaner, Martin P., Elias, John G., Filiz, Sinan, Hotelling, Steven P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Iluyomade, Ifedayo
• Application Number:
  US14/730,370
• Publication Number:
  US 20160062497A1
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

An input/output device for a computing device including one or more touch sensors and one or more force sensors. The touch sensors sense data including one or more locations at which a contact or near-contact occurs. The force sensor sense data including a measure of an amount of force presented at the one or more locations at which a contact occurs. The touch sensors and the force sensors responsive to signals occurring in response to whether the signals are in response to contact or in response to an amount of force. The input/output device also includes one or more circuits coupled to the touch sensors and to the force sensors, and capable of combining information from both sensors.

Claims

1. A touch I/O device, including

one or more touch sensors capable of providing touch location information, the touch location information including one or more locations at which a contact or near-contact occurs;

one or more ultrasonic force sensors capable of providing force of touch information, the force of touch information including a measure of an amount of force presented at the one or more locations at which a contact or near-contact occurs, wherein the one or more ultrasonic force sensors are separate from the one or more touch sensors;

one or more drive circuits coupled to the touch sensors and to the ultrasonic force sensors, the one or more drive circuits configured to drive the touch sensors at a first time and at a first frequency and configured to drive the ultrasonic force sensors at least one of at a second different time or at a second different frequency;

one or more sense circuits coupled to the touch sensors and to the ultrasonic force sensors, and capable of combining information from the touch sensors and from the ultrasonic force sensors.

2. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

the ultrasonic force sensors are disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a plurality of second ultrasonic force sensor nodes, a set of intersections of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes defining one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are capable of providing touch location information.

3. The touch I/O device as in claim 2, wherein

the pattern of the ultrasonic force sensors is substantially rectilinear.

4. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

the ultrasonic force sensors are disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a plurality of second ultrasonic force sensor nodes;

a coupling of a particular one of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a particular one of the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes designates one or more locations where the force sensors are capable of providing force of touch information; and

the coupling of a particular one of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a particular one of the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes provides a circuit, the circuit providing an ultrasonic signal, the ultrasonic signal being responsive to a measure of force of touch.

5. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

the touch sensors are disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first touch sensor nodes and a plurality of second touch sensor nodes, a set of intersections of the first touch sensor nodes and the second touch sensor nodes defining one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information.

6. The touch I/O device as in claim 5, wherein

the pattern of the touch sensors is substantially rectilinear.

7. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

the touch sensors are disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first touch sensor nodes and a plurality of second touch sensor nodes, a set of intersections of the first touch sensor nodes and the second touch sensor nodes defining one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information;

the ultrasonic force sensors are disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a plurality of second ultrasonic force sensor nodes, a set of intersections of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes defining one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are capable of providing touch location information; and

at least one of the first touch sensor nodes and the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes are coupled to at least one of the second touch sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes.

8. The touch I/O device as in claim 7, wherein

the pattern of the touch sensors and the pattern of the ultrasonic force sensors substantially overlap.

9. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

the touch sensors include one or more capacitive touch sensors disposed in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first touch sensor nodes and a plurality of second touch sensor nodes;

a coupling of a particular one of the first touch sensor nodes and a particular one of the second touch sensor nodes designates one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information; and

the coupling of a particular one of the first touch sensor nodes and a particular one of the second touch sensor nodes provides a circuit, the circuit being responsive to a measure of capacitance responsive to a contact or near-contact.

10. The touch I/O device as in claim 1, wherein

a measure of reflection of a signal generated by at least one ultrasonic force sensor at a designated time indicates force of touch information.

11. A method, including operations of:

driving one or more touch sensors at a first time and a first frequency;

driving one or more ultrasonic force sensors at a second time and a second frequency, wherein at least one of the second time does not overlap with the first time or the second frequency is distinct from the first frequency;

providing touch location information in response to the one or more touch sensors, the touch location information including one or more locations at which a contact or near-contact occurs;

providing force of touch information in response to the one or more ultrasonic force sensors, the force of touch information including a measure of an amount of force presented at the one or more locations at which a contact or near-contact occurs;

providing the signals at discernible times in response to whether the signals are in response to contact or in response to an amount of force; and

combining information from the touch sensors and from the ultrasonic force sensors;

wherein

the one or more ultrasonic force sensors is discrete from the one or more touch sensors.

12. The method as in claim 11, including operations of:

disposing the ultrasonic force sensors in a pattern including a plurality of first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a plurality of second ultrasonic force sensor nodes; and

defining one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are capable of providing force location information at a set of intersections of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes.

13. The method as in claim 12, wherein

the pattern of the ultrasonic force sensors is substantially rectilinear.

14. The method as in claim 11, including operations of:

disposing the touch sensors in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first touch sensor nodes and a plurality of second touch sensor nodes; and

defining one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information at a set of intersections of the first touch sensor nodes and the second touch sensor nodes.

15. The method as in claim 14, wherein

the pattern of the touch sensors is substantially rectilinear.

16. The method as in claim 11, including operations of:

disposing the touch sensors in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first touch sensor nodes and a plurality of second touch sensor nodes;

defining one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information at a set of intersections of the first touch sensor nodes and the second touch sensor nodes;

disposing the ultrasonic force sensors in a pattern, the pattern including a plurality of first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and a plurality of second ultrasonic force sensor nodes;

defining one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are capable of providing force location information at a set of intersections of the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes; and

coupling at least one of the first touch sensor nodes and the first ultrasonic force sensor nodes to at least one of the second touch sensor nodes and the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes.

17. The method as in claim 16, wherein

the pattern of the touch sensors and the pattern of the ultrasonic force sensors substantially overlap.

18. The method as in claim 12, including operations of:

disposing ultrasound generators and receivers at one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are disposed;

coupling a particular one of the ultrasonic first force sensor nodes and a particular one of the second ultrasonic force sensor nodes at an intersection thereof;

providing a circuit at one or more locations where the ultrasonic force sensors are capable of providing force of touch information; and

the circuit providing an ultrasonic signal, the ultrasonic signal being responsive to a measure of force of touch.

19. The method as in claim 11, wherein

a measure of reflection of the force sensors at a designated time indicates force of touch information.

20. The method as in claim 14, wherein

the touch sensors include one or more capacitive touch sensors, wherein a coupling of a particular one of the first touch sensor nodes and a particular one of the second touch sensor nodes designates one or more locations where the touch sensors are capable of providing touch location information;

the coupling of a particular one of the first touch sensor nodes and a particular one of the second touch sensor nodes providing a circuit, the circuit being responsive to a measure of capacitance responsive to a contact or near-contact.