NFC assisted wireless charging

• US 9,774,208 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2013
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cellco Partnership, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cellco Partnership, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Qian, Nanjun, Li, Yuk Lun, Schmidt, Christopher M, Caceres, Manuel Enrique
• Primary Examiner(s): PELTON, NATHANIEL R
• Application Number:
  US13/913,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20140361728A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: 320106, 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source

Abstract

A charging system may include a charging apparatus having a controller and a power transmitter. The controller may be configured to initiate authentication of a device by communicating with the device via a first electromagnetic field. The transmitter, in response to the authentication, may be configured to transmit power to the device via a second electromagnetic field.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a charging apparatus having a controller and a plurality of power transmitters with respective transmitter coils,

wherein the controller is configured to initiate authentication of a device by communicating with the device via a first electromagnetic field, the device having a device coil;

wherein the transmitter, in response to the authentication, is configured to transmit power from the respective transmitter coils to the device coil via a second electromagnetic field different from the first electromagnetic field so long as an individual resonance is detected for each of the respective transmitter coils; and

wherein the controller, in response to a predefined trigger event set by a user and at least one of the detected individual resonances, is configured to instruct at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to limit power transmission without limiting transmission of the other of the plurality of power transmitters.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first electromagnetic field is created by the controller and wherein the second electromagnetic field is created by the plurality of power transmitters.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the authentication of the device includes an exchange of information between the controller and the device, wherein the information includes an identifier associated with the device and recognized by the controller.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the information is transmitted via a secure out-of-band channel that is not a voice channel and wherein the second electromagnetic field from the respective transmitter coils to the device coil is transmitted via an in-band channel including the voice channel.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising a server in communication with the controller and configured to receive at least a portion of the information from the controller, wherein the portion of the information is used to authenticate the device.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the server is configured to transmit an authentication response to the controller and in response to receiving the authentication response the controller instructs at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to transmit power, wherein the authentication response is transmitted in response to the server determining that a pre-established relationship exists between the device and the server.

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to transmit a wake-up signal to the device via the first electromagnetic field, wherein the first electromagnetic field is a carrier field configured to provide power to an authentication element within the device.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit power to the device until a trigger event is recognized by the controller.

9. A method comprising:

emitting a first electromagnetic field at a charging apparatus within a secure channel;

receiving device information on the secure channel;

authenticating a device associated with the device information, the device having a device coil;

instructing, in response to the authentication, a plurality of power transmitters having respective transmitter coils to emit to the device coil a second electromagnetic field distinct from the first electromagnetic field for charging the device so long as an individual resonance is detected for each of the respective transmitter coils; and

instructing, in response to a predefined trigger event set by a user and at least one of the detected individual resonances, at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to limit power transmission without limiting transmission of the other of the plurality of power transmitters.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising transmitting the device information to a server associated with a service provider.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the authenticating the device includes recognizing the device as having a pre-established relationship with the service provider.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the authenticating the device includes reviewing account data associated with the device.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising instructing at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to cease emission of the second electromagnetic field in response to a trigger event being recognized.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising transmitting a field strength indicator of the first electromagnetic field to the device.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium tangibly embodying computer-executable instructions comprising:

instructing a charging apparatus to emit a first electromagnetic field at a charging apparatus within a secure channel;

receiving device information on the secure channel;

authenticating a device associated with the device information, the device having a device coil;

instructing, in response to the authentication, a plurality of power transmitters having respective transmitter coils to emit a second electromagnetic field distinct from the first electromagnetic field for charging the device so long as an individual resonance is detected for each of the respective transmitter coils; and

instructing, in response to a predefined time limit set by a user and at least one of the detected individual resonances, at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to limit power transmission without limiting transmission of the other of the plurality of power transmitters.

16. The medium of claim 15, further comprising transmitting the device information to a server associated with a service provider.

17. The medium of claim 15, wherein the authenticating the device includes recognizing the device as having a pre-established relationship with the service provider.

18. The medium of claim 16, wherein the authenticating the device includes reviewing account data associated with the device.

19. The medium of claim 15, further comprising instructing at least one of the plurality of power transmitters to cease emission of the second electromagnetic field in response to a trigger event being recognized.

20. The medium of claim 19, wherein the trigger event is a loss of authentication of the device.