Apparatus, method, computer program and user interface

• US 9,791,928 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2010
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Colley, Ashley
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tuan S
• Application Number:
  US12/767,349
• Publication Number:
  US 20110265000A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,731 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

An apparatus, method, computer program and apparatus provide a user input device which is intended to be easier for a user to use. A tactile feedback which differentiates a user selectable part from other user selectable parts is provided. The tactile feedback may only be provided when a specific function is available and the tactile feedback may be indicative of a characteristic of the function. For example, the tactile feedback may indicate that the function cannot be reversed and so the user knows to take extra care and avoid unintentionally actuating the selectable part.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code;

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, enable the apparatus to;

control two or more user input elements comprising a user selectable part of a user input device;

determine the apparatus is in a first state or a second state based on the user input elements comprising the user selectable part, wherein in the first state the user selectable part is associated with a first function so that the first function is performed in response to actuation of the user selectable part, and wherein in the second state the user selectable part is associated with a second function, different from the first function, so that the second function is performed in response to the actuation of the user selectable part; and

control a tactile quality of the user selectable part with respect to the rest of the user input elements so that the user selectable part is provided with a first tactile quality when the apparatus is in the first state and a second different tactile quality when the apparatus is in the second state, wherein the tactile qualities are configured so that a user can distinguish between the first tactile quality and the second tactile quality via a sense of touch, wherein the user selectable part is selectable with the first tactile quality to perform the first function in the first state and the user selectable part is selectable with the second tactile quality to perform the second function in the second state such that the user can distinguish between the user selectable part in the first state and the same user selectable part in the second state via a sense of touch.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tactile quality is the height of the user selectable part with respect to the rest of the user input device so that the user selectable part is provided at a first relative height when the apparatus is in the first state and a second relative height when the apparatus is in the second state.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first relative height or the second relative height is higher than the relative height of the rest of the user input elements.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first relative height or the second relative height is lower than the relative height of the rest of the user input device.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tactile quality is the texture of the user selectable part.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two or more user input elements comprise two or more user selectable parts, including the user selectable part, and each of the two or more user selectable parts is provided with a respective tactile quality that is proportional to a probability that the associated function will be selected.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the tactile quality provided for each of the two or more user selectable parts is one of projection from a flat surface, level with the flat surface, indentation from the flat surface, a smooth texture, or a rough texture.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of user selectable parts are provided.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein each of the user selectable parts are provided with different tactile qualities depending on the characteristics of the functions associated with the user selectable parts.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the change in the tactile quality of a part of the user input device is provided by a change in the topology of an electroactive polymer.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tactile quality comprises at least one of a projection or a smooth-textured portion to make the user selectable part easier to actuate compared to other user selectable parts of the user input device.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tactile quality comprises at least one of an indentation or a rough-textured portion to make the user selectable part harder to actuate compared to other user selectable parts of the user input device.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, enable the apparatus to:

receive user input to at least one of the user input elements; and

switch, in response to the user input, from a first state to a second state or from a second state to a first state.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a user input to at least one of the user input elements increases a probability that the user selectable part is selected, and the apparatus is further configured to switch from the second state to the first state in which the first tactile quality makes the user selectable part easier to actuate than the second tactile quality in the second state.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the user selectable part is associated with another function in the second state so that the another function is performed in response to actuation of the user selectable part in the second state.

20. A hand portable device comprising the apparatus as claimed in claim 1.

16. A method comprising:

controlling two or more user input elements comprising a user selectable part of a user input device;

determining that an apparatus is in either a first state or a second state based on user input elements comprising the user selectable part, wherein in the first state the user selectable part is associated with a first function so that the first function is performed in response to actuation of the user selectable part, and wherein in the second state the user selectable part is associated with a second function, different from the first function, so that the second function is performed in response to the actuation of the user selectable part; and

controlling a tactile quality of the user selectable part with respect to the rest of the user input device so that the user selectable part is provided with a first tactile quality when the apparatus is in the first state and a second tactile quality when the apparatus is in the second state, wherein the tactile qualities are configured so that a user can distinguish between the first tactile quality and the second tactile quality via a sense of touch, wherein the user selectable part is selectable with the first tactile quality to perform the first function in the first state and the user selectable part is selectable with the second tactile quality to perform the second function in the second state such that the user can distinguish between the user selectable part in the first state and the same user selectable part in the second state via a sense of touch.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the tactile quality is the height of the user selectable part with respect to the rest of the user input device so that the user selectable part is provided at a first relative height when the apparatus is in the first state and a second relative height when the apparatus is in the second state.

18. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the tactile quality is the texture of the user selectable part.

19. A computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable program code instructions stored therein, the computer-executable program code instructions comprising program code instructions to:

control two or more user input elements comprising a user selectable part of a user input device;

determine that an apparatus is in either a first state or a second state based on user input elements comprising the user selectable part wherein, in the first state the user selectable part is associated with a first function so that the first function is performed in response to actuation of the user selectable part, and where in the second state the user selectable part is associated with a second function, different from the first function, so that the second function is performed in response to the actuation of the user selectable part; and

control the tactile quality of the user selectable part with respect to the rest of the user input device so that the user selectable part is provided with a first tactile quality when the apparatus is in the first state and a second tactile quality when the apparatus is in the second state, wherein the tactile qualities are configured so that a user can distinguish between the first tactile quality and the second tactile quality via a sense of touch, with the user selectable part is selectable to perform the first function with the first tactile quality in the first state and the user selectable part is selectable with the second tactile quality to perform the second function in the second state such that the user can distinguish between the user selectable part in the first state and the same user selectable part in the second state via a sense of touch.