Resizing selection zones on a touch sensitive display responsive to likelihood of selection

• US 9,792,023 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2015
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BZ OWL Limited
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Andersson, Ola, Ljunggren, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): Edun, Muhammad N
• Application Number:
  US14/751,479
• Publication Number:
  US 20150293674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0237 using prediction or retrieval techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

An electronic device is disclosed for use with a touch-sensitive display. The electronic device includes a processor that displays indicia on the touch-sensitive display that can be touch selected by a user, and defines a size and location of a plurality of selection zones on the touch-sensitive display that are each associated with different ones of the indicia. The processor identifies a first one of the selection zones that has been selected by the user on the touch-sensitive display, and outputs a first one of the indicia that is associated with the first selection zone. The processor changes the size of a second one of the selection zones in response to it being associated with a second one of the indicia that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first indicia than at least another one of the selection zones. Related methods of operating an electronic device are disclosed.

Claims

1. An electronic device for use with a touch-sensitive display, the electronic device comprising:

a processor that is configured to;

display keys on the touch-sensitive display that can be touch selected by a user;

define a size and location of a plurality of selection zones on the touch-sensitive display that are each associated with different ones of the keys;

identify a first one of the selection zones that has been selected by the user on the touch-sensitive display;

output a first one of the keys that is associated with the first selection zone;

determine, without user input following the user selection of the first one of the selection zones, a second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key; and

change the size of a second one of the selection zones associated with the second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key than at least another one of the selection zones.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the size of the second selection zone is changed by, for each side of the second selection zone, selectively expanding or contracting the location of at least a portion of the side toward or away, respectively, another selection zone immediately adjacent to the side based on comparison of the likelihood that the second key will be selected next compared to the likelihood that a key associated with the another selection zone immediately adjacent to the side will be selected next.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

a first side of the second selection zone is expanded toward a third one of the selection zones immediately adjacent to the first side based on the second key being more likely to be selected next than a key associated with the third selection zone; and

a second side of the second selection zone, which is opposite to the first side, is not moved relative to a fourth one of the selection zones immediately adjacent to the second side based on the second key having the same likelihood of being selected next compared to a key associated with the fourth selection zone.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each of the selection zones have a height and width defined by interconnected borders, and locations of each of the borders of a selection zone are separately controlled to expand or contract the height or width in a direction based on comparison of the likelihood that the associated key will be selected next, following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key, relative to the likelihood that an immediately adjacent key in the direction will be selected next.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

arrange the keys on the touch-sensitive display to render at least a portion of a QWERTY keyboard;

set a size of the selection zones to correspond to a default size of the corresponding keys when none of the selection zones has been selected for at least a defined time duration; and

control the size of the selection zones based on their likelihood of being selected next following selection of the first selection zone.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

increase the size of the second selection zone and to decrease a size of at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone and determined to be less likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone than the second selection zone.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone are decreased in size to not overlap the second selection zone having the increased size.

8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to:

return the size of the second select zone and the size of at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone back to their default size in response to expiration of a defined time duration between identifying that the first selection zone was selected and identifying no further selection of any of the selection zones by a user.

9. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to:

return the size of the second select zone to a default size in response to identifying selection of a third one of the selection zones associated with a third one of the keys and determining that the second selection zone is now less likely to be next selected than another one of the selection zones that is not arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

generate values that indicate a relative likelihood of at least some of the keys being selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key in response to identifying that the first selection zone has been selected; and

scale a size of at least some of the selection zones responsive to the generated values.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

change the size of at least one of the selection zones in response to a sequence of the selection zones selected by the user.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, further comprising:

a memory comprising a dictionary of words containing sequences of letters corresponding to the keys, wherein to determine, without user input following the user selection of the first one of the selection zones, a second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key, the processor is further configured to;

identify a word in the dictionary in response to a sequence of the letters corresponding to the keys entered by the user selecting the associating sequence of the selection zones, the sequence of the letters including a first letter corresponding to the first key as a last entry by the user;

identify a second letter associated with the second key as next occurring in the word after the first letter; and

increase the size of the second selection zone in response to identifying that the associated second letter is next occurring in the word after the first letter.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to:

identify a plurality of words in the dictionary in response to the sequence of the letters;

identify a group of the keys corresponding to letters that are next occurring in the identified words after the first letter, the group of the keys including the second key; and

increase the size of the selection zones that correspond to the identified group of the keys.

14. A method of operating an electronic device having a touch-sensitive display, the method comprising:

displaying keys on the touch-sensitive display that can be touch selected by a user;

defining a size and location of a plurality of selection zones on the touch-sensitive display that are each associated with different ones of the keys;

identifying a first one of the selection zones that has been selected by the user on the touch-sensitive display;

outputting a first one of the keys that is associated with the first selection zone;

determining, without user input following the user selection of the first one of the selection zones, a second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key; and

changing the size of a second one of the selection zones associated with the second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key than at least another one of the selection zones.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the size of the second selection zone is changed by, for each side of the second selection zone, selectively expanding or contracting the location of at least a portion of the side toward or away, respectively, another selection zone immediately adjacent to the side based on comparison of the likelihood that the second key will be selected next compared to the likelihood that a key associated with the another selection zone immediately adjacent to the side will be selected next.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

expanding a first side of the second selection zone toward a third one of the selection zones immediately adjacent to the first side based on the second key being more likely to be selected next than a key associated with the third selection zone; and

not moving a second side of the second selection zone, which is opposite to the first side, relative to a fourth one of the selection zones immediately adjacent to the second side based on the second key having the same likelihood of being selected next compared to a key associated with the fourth selection zone.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein each of the selection zones have a height and width defined by interconnected borders, and further comprising separately controlling locations of each of the borders of a selection zone to expand or contract the height or width in a direction based on comparison of the likelihood that the associated key will be selected next, following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key, relative to the likelihood that an immediately adjacent key in the direction will be selected next.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

arranging the keys on the touch-sensitive display to render at least a portion of a QWERTY keyboard;

setting a size of the selection zones to correspond to a default size of the corresponding keys when none of the selection zones has been selected for at least a defined time duration; and

controlling the size of the selection zones based on their likelihood of being selected next following selection of the first selection zone.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

increasing the size of the second selection zone and decreasing a size of at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone and determined to be less likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone than the second selection zone,

wherein the at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone are decreased in size to not overlap the second selection zone having the increased size.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

increasing the size of the second selection zone and decreasing a size of at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone and determined to be less likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone than the second selection zone; and

returning the size of the second select zone and the size of at least some of the selection zones that are arranged immediately adjacent to the second selection zone back to their default size in response to expiration of a defined time duration between identifying that the first selection zone was selected and identifying no further selection of any of the selection zones by a user.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

generating values that indicate a relative likelihood of at least some of the keys being selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key in response to identifying that the first selection zone has been selected; and

scaling a size of at least some of the selection zones responsive to the generated values.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein determining, without user input following the user selection of the first one of the selection zones, a second one of the keys that is more likely to be selected next following selection of the first selection zone associated with the first key further comprises:

identifying a word in the dictionary in response to a sequence of the letters corresponding to the keys entered by the user selecting the associating sequence of the selection zones, the sequence of the letters including a first letter corresponding to the first key as a last entry by the user;

identifying a second letter associated with the second key as next occurring in the word after the first letter; and

increasing the size of the second selection zone in response to identifying that the associated second letter is next occurring in the word after the first letter.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

identifying a plurality of words in the dictionary in response to the sequence of the letters;

identifying a group of the keys corresponding to letters that are next occurring in the identified words after the first letter, the group of the keys including the second key; and

increase the size of the selection zones that correspond to the identified group of the keys.