Wireless power transfer for chargeable devices

• US 9,793,738 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2013
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Jacobs, Paul E., Kirby, Miles A., Ozaki, Ernest T., Mangan, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): PIGGUSH, AARON C
• Application Number:
  US13/897,283
• Publication Number:
  US 20130249481A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,614 Days
• Field of Search: 320107, 320108, 320115
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034

Abstract

Apparatus and methods directed to wireless power are disclosed. A charging device includes an antenna circuit for wirelessly receiving power from a first device via a power antenna. Received power can be stored in an energy storage device. The antenna circuit can wirelessly power or charge a plurality of second electronic devices via the power antenna based on power stored in the energy storage device. Furthermore, a wireless charging apparatus is disclosed that includes a display for receiving a device placed on its surface. Changes in a magnetic field in response to the placement of the chargeable electronic device on the surface of the display is detected. A communication link with the chargeable electronic device in response to the change in the level of the magnetic field is activated. A transmit antenna circuit wirelessly transmits power to the chargeable electronic device.

Claims

1. A charging apparatus, comprising:

an energy storage device; and

an antenna circuit configured to;

wirelessly receive power from a first device via a power antenna, wherein the energy storage device is configured to store at least a portion of the wirelessly received power, and

transmit at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device via the power antenna to wirelessly power or charge a plurality of second devices; and

a controller circuit configured to;

transition the antenna circuit to transmit at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device upon detection of a presence of one or more of the plurality of second devices, and

transition the antenna circuit to receive wireless power upon placement of the antenna circuit within a charging region of the first device.

2. The charging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a portable charging pad comprising the energy storage device and the antenna circuit.

3. The charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna circuit is further configured to perform at least one of transmitting or receiving data via the power antenna.

4. The charging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the antenna circuit is configured to perform the at least one of transmitting or receiving data via the power antenna simultaneously with wirelessly receiving power from the first device or transmitting the stored power to one or more of the plurality of second devices.

5. The charging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the antenna circuit is configured to perform at least one of wirelessly receiving power from the first device and transmitting the stored power to one or more of the plurality of second devices while exchanging data with a third device.

6. The charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit the at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device subsequent to wirelessly receiving power.

7. The charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the antenna circuit is configured to wirelessly transmit power if a power level of energy storage device is above a threshold.

8. The charging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charging device is further configured to receive information from the plurality of second devices and to transmit the information to a third device.

9. A method of wireless power transfer, comprising:

wirelessly receiving power from a first device via a power antenna;

storing at least a portion of the wirelessly received power in an energy storage device;

wirelessly transmitting at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device via the power antenna at a level sufficient to power or charge a plurality of second devices;

transitioning the power antenna to transmit at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device upon detection of a presence of one or more of the plurality of second devices; and

transitioning the power antenna to receive wireless power upon placement of the antenna circuit within a charging region of the first device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein wirelessly transmitting at least a portion of the power stored in the energy storage device comprises wirelessly transmitting power if a power level of the energy storage device is above a threshold.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein wirelessly receiving power comprises wirelessly receiving power at a portable charging pad.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein wirelessly receiving power comprises wirelessly receiving power at one of a cellular telephone, a portable media player, a camera, a gaming device, a navigation device, a headset, a tool, or a toy.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving a request for wireless power transmission from the one or more of the plurality of second devices.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising authenticating the one or more of the plurality of second devices before wirelessly transmitting power.

15. A charging apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

means for storing energy;

means for transferring power configured to;

wirelessly receive power from a first device via a means for resonating, wherein the means for storing energy is configured to store at least a portion of the wirelessly received power, and

wirelessly transmit at least a portion of the power stored in the means for storing energy via the means for resonating to wirelessly power or charge a plurality of second devices; and

means for transitioning the means for transferring power to a transmit state to transmit at least a portion of the power stored in the means for storing energy upon detection of a presence of one or more of the plurality of second devices and

to a receive state to receive power upon placement of the means for transferring power within a charging region of the first device.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for transferring power is configured to wirelessly transmit power stored in the means for storing energy subsequent to wirelessly receiving power.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for transferring power is configured to transmit power if a power level of the means for storing energy is above a threshold.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for performing at least one of transmitting or receiving data configured to receive information from one device and to transmit the information to another device.