Diagnosis of gear condition by comparing data from coupled gears

• US 9,797,808 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2015
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RMCI, Inc.
• Original Assignee: RMCI, Inc.
• Inventors: Potts, Stephen Cary, Thomas, Josiah David
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo, Lisa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sinha, Tarun
• Application Number:
  US14/714,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20150330867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 73593
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2057/012 of gearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/01 Monitoring wear or stress of gearing elements, e.g. for triggering maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/003 of rotating machines G01H1/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 13/028 Acoustic or vibration analysis

Abstract

A method and system for diagnosing gear condition by comparing data collected from each member of a set of coupled gears, including mating gears. Data containing vibrations or other signals from the set of coupled gears are collected. Condition indicators are calculated from the vibration data. The values of these condition indicators are compared for each pair of coupled gears. A divergence of the condition indicators as indicated by the comparison may indicate the presence of a faulted or otherwise anomalous condition. Such indication may be provided to a user. In one variation, the vibration data are used to calculate a synchronous average for each gear and the condition indicators are based on the synchronous average.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a condition in a device containing a gear train, said gear train having a first gear rotationally coupled to a second gear said second gear having a different number of teeth from said first gear, said method comprising:

(a) an evaluation system receiving gear train rotation information relating to rotation of said gear train;

(b) said evaluation system receiving vibration information relating to vibration of said device, said vibration of said device comprising vibration coupled from said gear train;

(c) said evaluation system determining a first condition indicator for said first gear based on processing said vibration information relative to a rotation parameter of said first gear, said rotation parameter of said first gear determined from said gear train rotation information;

(d) said evaluation system determining a second condition indicator for said second gear based on processing said vibration information relative to a rotation parameter of said second gear, said rotation parameter of said second gear determined from said gear train rotation information;

said rotation parameter of said first gear being not equal to said rotation parameter of said second gear;

(e) said evaluation system comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator; and

(f) said evaluation system generating a comparison condition indicator based on said comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first gear and said second gear are in mating contact.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gear train rotation information is from a rotation sensor coupled to said gear train.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gear train rotation information comprises predetermined rotation data.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said comparison step comprises:

said evaluation system comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator by determining a difference between said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1, further including a step:

comparing said comparison condition indicator with a predetermined threshold to provide a warning or alert output.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said comparison step comprises:

said evaluation system comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator by determining a ratio between said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator.

8. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first condition indicator is further based on a synchronous average of said vibration of said device, said synchronous average being synchronous with a rotation angle of said first gear.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said first condition indicator is based on an energy value of said synchronous average.

10. The method in accordance with claim 9, wherein said energy value is based on a root mean square evaluation of said synchronous average.

11. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said rotation parameter of said first gear comprises a synchronous timing of said first gear synchronous with a rotation angle of said first gear.

12. A system for determining a condition of a device containing a gear set, said gear set comprising a first gear rotationally coupled to a second gear, said second gear having a different number of teeth from said first gear, said system comprising:

at least one vibration sensor for vibrational coupling to said device for sensing vibration in said device coupled from said gear set;

at least one rotation information source for determining rotation information relating to rotation of said gear set;

a processor coupled to said vibration sensor for receiving vibration data from said vibration sensor;

said processor configured to determine rotation of said gear set based on said rotation information;

said processor configured for determining a rotation angle of said first gear based on said rotation information and configured for determining a rotation angle of said second gear based on said rotation information;

said processor configured for determining a first condition indicator based on said vibration data processed synchronously with said rotation angle of said first gear;

said processor configured for determining a second condition indicator based on said vibration data processed synchronously with said rotation angle of said second gear;

said processor configured for determining a comparison condition indicator based on comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator.

13. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said first gear and said second gear are in mating contact.

14. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said rotation information is from a rotation sensor coupled to said gear train.

15. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said rotation information comprises predetermined rotation data.

16. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said comparing said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator comprises determining a difference between said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator.

17. The system in accordance with claim 12, further including:

said processor configured for comparing said comparison condition indicator with a predetermined threshold to provide a warning or alert output.

18. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said comparing said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator comprises determining a ratio between said first condition indicator and said second condition indicator.

19. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said first condition indicator comprises determining an energy in a component of said vibration signal.

20. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said synchronous processing of said vibration data set comprises determining a time synchronous average of said vibration data set.

21. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer software that determines a condition of a device containing a gear set, said gear set comprising a first gear and a second gear in mating contact said second gear having a different number of teeth from said first gear, said storage medium containing:

executable code that receives or determines a first condition indicator relating to a condition of said first gear;

executable code that receives or determines a second condition indicator relating to a condition of said second gear;

executable code that determines a comparison condition indicator based on comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator.

22. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium as recited in claim 21, further containing:

executable code that receives vibration data from a vibration sensor vibrationally coupled to said gear set;

executable code that receives a rotation data set from a rotation data source providing rotation data related to rotation of said gear set;

executable code that determines a rotation angle of said first gear based on said rotation data set and a rotation angle of said second gear based on said rotation data set;

executable code that determines said first condition indicator based on said vibration data set processed synchronously with said rotation angle of said first gear; and

executable code that determines said second condition indicator based on said vibration data set processed synchronously with said rotation angle of said second gear.

23. A method for detecting a condition in a device containing a gear train, said gear train having a first gear rotationally coupled to a second gear said second gear having a different number of teeth from said first gear, said method comprising:

an evaluation system receiving a first condition indicator indicating a condition of said first gear;

said evaluation system receiving a second condition indicator indicating a condition of said second gear;

said evaluation system comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator;

said evaluation system generating a comparison condition indicator based on said comparing said first condition indicator with said second condition indicator.

24. The method as recited in claim 23, wherein said first condition indicator is sensitive to vibration synchronous with a rotation angle of said first gear while suppressing vibration synchronous with a rotation angle of said second gear.

25. The method as recited in claim 23, wherein said first condition indicator is derived based on vibration information relating to vibration of said first gear coupled to a vibration sensor, further based on said vibration information processed synchronously relative to a rotation angle of said first gear determined from rotation information relating to the rotation of said first gear.

26. The method as recited in claim 25, wherein said rotation information is based on a rotation sensor coupled to said gear train.