Speech recognition candidate selection based on non-acoustic input

• US 9,805,720 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2017
• Issued: 10/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Connell, II, Jonathan H., Marcheret, Etienne
• Primary Examiner(s): Neway, Samuel G
• Application Number:
  US15/405,416
• Publication Number:
  US 20170133016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/142 Hidden Markov Models [HMMs]
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/19 Grammatical context, e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word sequence rules
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/24 Speech recognition using non-acoustical features
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/25 using position of the lips, movement of the lips or face analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/26 Speech to text systems G10L15/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/223 Execution procedure of a spoken command
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/226 using non-speech characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/065 Aids for the handicapped in understanding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/10 Transforming into visible information

Abstract

A method includes the following steps. A speech input is received. At least two speech recognition candidates are generated from the speech input. A scene related to the speech input is observed using one or more non-acoustic sensors. The observed scene is segmented into one or more regions. One or more properties for the one or more regions are computed. One of the speech recognition candidates is selected based on the one or more computed properties of the one or more regions.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a speech input;

generating at least two speech recognition candidates from the speech input;

observing a scene related to the speech input using one or more non-acoustic sensors;

segmenting the observed scene into a plurality of regions, wherein each of the regions corresponds to an object or a surface in the observed scene;

computing properties for at least a given region of the plurality of regions, wherein computing the properties for the given region comprises computing one or more characteristics for the given region and computing one or more relationships between the given region and remaining ones of the plurality of regions, and wherein the one or more characteristics of the given region comprise a color, a shape and a textual label; and

selecting one of the speech recognition candidates based at least in part on the computed properties of the given region.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each speech recognition candidate comprises one of a word and a phrase.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the speech recognition candidate is selected based on a comparison of the computed properties of the given region with the two or more speech recognition candidates generated based on the speech input.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising transcribing the selected speech recognition candidate as text for display on a device.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising interpreting the selected speech recognition candidate as a portion of an action command.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more non-acoustic sensors comprise at least one camera.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more relationships between the given region and remaining ones of the plurality of regions comprise one or more spatial relations between the given region and the remaining ones of the plurality of regions.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein computing the properties for the given region further comprises detecting one or more gestures.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising associating the one or more detected gestures with the given region.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory; and

a processor operatively coupled to the memory and configured to;

receive a speech input;

generate at least two speech recognition candidates from the speech input;

observe a scene related to the speech input using one or more non-acoustic sensors;

segment the observed scene into a plurality of regions, wherein each of the regions corresponds to an object or a surface in the observed scene;

compute properties for at least a given region of the plurality of regions, wherein the computation of the properties for the given region comprises a computation of one or more characteristics for the given region a computation of one or more relationships between the given region and remaining ones of the plurality of regions, and wherein the one or more characteristics of the given region comprise a color, a shape and a textual label; and

select one of the speech recognition candidates based at least in part on the computed properties of the given region.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein each speech recognition candidate comprises one of a word and a phrase.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the speech recognition candidate is selected based on a comparison of the computed properties of the given region with the two or more speech recognition candidates generated based on the speech input.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising interpreting the selected speech recognition candidate as a portion of an action command.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more relationships between the given region and remaining ones of the plurality of regions comprise one or more spatial relations between the given region and the remaining ones of the plurality of regions.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the computation of the properties of the given region further comprises a detection of one or more gestures, and wherein the processor is further configured to associate the one or more detected gestures with the given region.

16. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium for storing computer readable program code which, when executed, causes a computer to:

receive a speech input;

generate at least two speech recognition candidates from the speech input;

observe a scene related to the speech input using one or more non-acoustic sensors;

segment the observed scene into a plurality of regions, wherein each of the regions corresponds to an object or a surface in the observed scene;

compute properties for at least a given region of the plurality of regions, wherein the computation of the properties for the given region comprises a computation of one or more characteristics for the given region a computation of one or more relationships between the given region and remaining ones of the plurality of regions, and wherein the one or more characteristics of the given region comprise a color, a shape and a textual label; and

select one of the speech recognition candidates based at least in part on the computed properties of the given region.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein each speech recognition candidate comprises one of a word and a phrase.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the one or more relationships between the given region and the remaining ones of the plurality of regions comprise one or more spatial relations between the given region and the remaining ones of the plurality of regions.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the speech recognition candidate is selected based on a comparison of the computed properties of the given region with the two or more speech recognition candidates generated based on the speech input.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the computation of the properties of the given region further comprises a detection of one or more gestures, and wherein the processor is further configured to associate the one or more detected gestures with the given region.