Methods, devices, and systems for communicating with an implantable medical device of a last far field communication session during a subsequent far field communication session while using a same session key

• US 9,808,630 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2015
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Ball, Warren W., Joglekar, Ajinkya M., Torgerson, Nathan A., Plante, Matthew L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wehrheim, Lindsey G
• Application Number:
  US14/695,037
• Publication Number:
  US 20150306404A1
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 13/005 Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the human body
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

An external device transfers a key to an implantable medical device over a proximity communication and then establishes a first far field communication session with the implantable medical device where the key is used for the first communication session. This first communication session may occur before implantation while the implantable medical device is positioned outside of the sterile field so that using a proximity communication is easily achieved. Once the implantable medical device is passed into the sterile field for implantation, the external device may then establish a second far field communication session with the implantable medical device where the last key that was used for the first communication session is again used for the second communication session which avoids the need for another proximity communication to occur within the sterile field.

Claims

1. A method of an external device communicating with an implantable medical device where the external device includes a proximity communication circuit, a far field communication circuit, and a controller that is coupled to and controls the proximity communication circuit and the far field communication circuit, the method comprising:

exchanging a key with the implantable medical device over a first proximity communication;

beginning a first far field communication session with the implantable medical device and exchanging communications during the first far field communication session with the implantable medical device where the implantable medical device implements the key when exchanging the communications;

terminating the first far field communication session;

sending a second key from the external device over a second proximity communication after terminating the first communication session;

sending a first far field communication from the external device in an attempt to begin a second far field communication session where the external device expects communications of the second far field communication session, including a response to the first far field communication, to use the second key;

determining if the response to the first far field communication is received and if no response to the first far field communication is received, then sending a second far field communication from the external device in an attempt to begin the second far field communication session where the external device expects communications of the second far field communication session, including a response to the second far field communication, to use the first key; and

determining if the response to the second far field communication is received and if the response that uses the first key is received in response to the second far field communication, then conducting the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session use the first key.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein during the first far field communication session the implantable medical device is located outside a sterile field during an implantation procedure and during the second far field communication session the implantable medical device is located inside the sterile field during the implantation procedure.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein patient identification information is provided to the implantable medical device during the first far field communication session and therapy programming information is provided to the implantable medical device during the second far field communication session.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a warning message when a response is received to the attempt to begin the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session, including the response to the attempt, use the first key.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first key has an expiration period monitored by the implantable medical device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second proximity communications are unidirectional.

7. An external device that communicates with an implantable medical device, comprising:

a proximity communication circuit;

a far field communication circuit;

a controller coupled to the proximity communication circuit and the far field communication circuit, the controller being configured to;

exchange a key with the implantable medical device over a first proximity communication,

begin a first far field communication session with the implantable medical device and exchange communications during the first far field communication session with the implantable medical device where the implantable medical device implements the key when exchanging the communications,

terminate the first far field communication session,

send a second key over a second proximity communication after terminating the first communication session,

after sending the second key, send a first far field communication in an attempt to begin a second far field communication session where the controller expects communications of the second session, including a response to the first far field communication, to use the second key,

determining if the response to the first far field communication is received and if no response to the first far field communication is received, then send a second far field communication in an attempt to begin the second far field communication session where the controller expects the communications of the second session, including the response to the second far field communication, to use the first key, and

determine if the response to the second far field communication is received and if the response that uses the first key is received in response to the second far field communication, then conduct the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session use the first key.

8. The external device of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to provide patient identification information to the implantable medical device during the first communication session and provide therapy programming information to the implantable medical device during the second far field communication session.

9. The external device of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to provide a warning message when a response is received to the attempt to begin the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session, including the response to the second far field communication, use the first key.

10. The external device of claim 7, wherein the controller discards the first key upon establishing a far field communication session using the second key.

11. The external device of claim 7, wherein the first and second proximity communications are unidirectional.

12. A system, comprising:

an implantable medical device; and

an external device, the external device comprising a proximity communication circuit, a far field communication circuit, and a controller coupled to the proximity communication circuit and the far field communication circuit, the controller being configured to;

exchange a key with the implantable medical device over a first proximity communication,

begin a first far field communication session with the implantable medical device and exchange communications during the first far field communication session with the implantable medical device where the implantable medical device implements the key when exchanging the communications,

terminate the first far field communication session,

send a second key over a second proximity communication after terminating the first communication session,

after sending the second key, send a first far field communication in an attempt to begin a second far field communication session where the controller expects communications of the second session, including a response to the first far field communication, to use the second key,

determining if the response to the first far field communication is received and if no response to the first far field communication is received, then send a second far field communication in an attempt to begin the second far field communication session where the controller expects the communications of the second session, including the response to the second far field communication, to use the first key, and

determine if the response to the second far field communication is received and if the response that uses the first key is received in response to the second far field communication, then conduct the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session use the first key.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to provide patient identification information to the implantable medical device during the first far field communication session and provide therapy programming information to the implantable medical device during the second far field communication session.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to provide a warning message when a response is received to the attempt to begin the second far field communication session where communications of the second far field communication session, including the response to the second far field communication, use the first key.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the first key has an expiration period that is monitored by the implantable medical device.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the proximity communications are unidirectional.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller discards the first key upon establishing the second far field communication session using the second key.