Switching systems and methods for use in uninterruptible power supplies

• US 9,812,900 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2015
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alpha Technologies Services, Inc. (EnerSys)
• Original Assignee: Alpha Technologies Incorporated (EnerSys)
• Inventors: Richardson, James Patrick, Le, Thanh Quoc
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Parries, Dru
• Application Number:
  US14/706,779
• Publication Number:
  US 20150244211A1
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 307 64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/067 using multi-primary transformers, e.g. transformer having one primary for each AC energy source and a secondary for the loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0035 using burst mode control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/10 Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

An uninterruptible power supply for providing an output power signal to a load has a ferroresonant transformer, a resonant capacitor operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer, and an inverter operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer. The inverter is configured to generate the output power signal based on at least one inverter control signal such that the output power signal is a quasi square wave having a first change of phase, an upper limit, and a second change of phase. The at least one inverter control signal is pulse-width modulated between the first change of phase and the upper limit, pulse-width modulated between the upper limit and the second change of phase, and held in an ON state when the output power signal is at the upper limit.

Claims

1. An uninterruptible power supply for providing an output power signal to a load comprising:

a ferroresonant transformer;

a resonant capacitor operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer; and

an inverter operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer, wherein;

the inverter is configured to generate the output power signal based on at least one inverter control signal such that the output power signal is a quasi square wave having a first change of phase, an upper limit, and a second change of phase; and

the at least one inverter control signal is

pulse-width modulated between the first change of phase and the upper limit,

pulse-width modulated between the upper limit and the second change of phase,

held in an ON state when the output power signal is at the upper limit.

2. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 1, in which a duration of the ON state is varied to regulate the upper limit of the output power signal.

3. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 1, in which a duty cycle of the at least one inverter control signal is varied to control a slope of the output power signal.

4. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 1, in which:

the quasi square wave of the output power signal further has a lower limit and a third change of phase;

the inverter section generates the standby power signal based on first and second inverter control signals;

the second inverter control signal is

pulse-width modulated between the second change of phase and the lower limit,

pulse-width modulated between the lower limit and the third change of phase,

held in an ON state when the output power signal is at the lower limit.

5. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 1, in which the first inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during the changes of phase.

6. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inverter section generates the standby power signal based on first and second inverter control signals;

the first inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during the changes of phase; and

the second inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during the changes of phase.

7. A method of providing an output power signal to a load comprising:

providing a ferroresonant transformer;

operatively connecting a resonant capacitor to the ferroresonant transformer;

operatively connecting an inverter to the ferroresonant transformer;

supplying at least one inverter control signal to the inverter such that the output power signal is a quasi square wave having a first change of phase, an upper limit, and a second change of phase; and

pulse-width modulating the at least one inverter control signal between the first change of phase and the upper limit;

pulse-width modulating the at least one inverter control signal between the upper limit and the second change of phase;

holding the at least one inverter control signal in an ON state when the output power signal is at the upper limit.

8. A method as recited in claim 7, further comprising the step of varying a duration of the ON state to regulate the upper limit of the output power signal.

9. A method as recited in claim 7, further comprising the step of varying a duty cycle of the at least one inverter control signal to control a slope of the output power signal.

10. A method as recited in claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

supplying at least one inverter control signal to the inverter such that

the quasi square wave of the output power signal further has a lower limit and a third change of phase, and

the inverter section generates the standby power signal based on first and second inverter control signals;

pulse-width modulating the second inverter control signal between the second change of phase and the lower limit,

pulse-width modulating the second inverter control signal between the lower limit and the third change of phase,

helding the second inverter control signal in an ON state when the output power signal is at the lower limit.

11. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 7, further comprising the step of holding the first inverter control signal in an OFF state during the changes of phase.

12. An uninterruptible power supply as recited in claim 10, in which:

the inverter section generates the standby power signal based on first and second inverter control signals;

the first inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during the changes of phase; and

the second inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during the changes of phase.