Alarm indication system

• US 9,814,851 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2010
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Sanchez, Gabriel, Patel, Nirav
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Tan-Uyen (Jackie) T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heffner, Ned T
• Application Number:
  US12/760,755
• Publication Number:
  US 20110132371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,770 Days
• Field of Search: 12820523, 12820024, 12820312-20315, 12820418, 12820421-20423
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0063 Compressors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/105 Filters A61M16/047, A61M16/22 take precedence; water traps A61M16/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/209 Relief valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/584 having a color code
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 15/00 ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

This disclosure describes embodiments of alarm systems and methods for use in devices such as medical ventilators. Embodiments described provide for an apparatus of an interactive multilevel alarm system. Embodiments of the alarms also provide, at a glance, current alarm and device status information and historical alarm information to the operator. Embodiments also direct interaction with the alarming functions of the device by the operator. In some embodiments, additional visual indicators may be provided to identify non-normal or noteworthy operating conditions, such as the use of a therapeutic gas by a mechanical ventilator, so that the operator can assess the impact of that non-normal condition on any current and historical alarm information simultaneously provided.

Claims

1. A medical device comprising:

a processor that monitors operation of the medical device and that determines a current status of the medical device;

one or more indicators that are continuously visible in a 360 degree arc around the medical device when viewed from a predetermined height, the one or more indicators including;

a current status indicator adapted to display a different color or a different combination of color and behavior based on the current status of the medical device; and

a secondary indicator adapted to display a different color or a different combination of color and behavior based on a highest historical status of the medical device.

2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein one or more of the indicators comprises multiple separate zones.

3. The medical device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the multiple separate zones is visible in the 360 arc around the medical device.

4. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the current status indicator is above the secondary indicator when the medical device is an operational position.

5. The medical device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the current status indicator and secondary indicator is interactive.

6. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the medical device further includes an exotic gas indicator adapted to indicate when an exotic gas is being delivered to a patient via the medical device.

7. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the exotic gas indicator indicates specific ranges of gas concentration.

8. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the exotic gas indicator can display multiple colors and indicates that an exotic gas is used during ventilation by displaying a color associated with the exotic gas.

9. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the exotic gas indicator indicates that an exotic gas is used during ventilation by displaying a combination of color and behavior associated with the exotic gas.

10. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the medical device includes an audible alarm.

11. A method of displaying alarm statuses on a medical device for use during mechanical ventilation, the method comprising:

displaying a current alarm status via a current status indicator that is continuously visible in a 360 degree arc around the medical device when viewed from a predetermined height; and

displaying a highest historical alarm status via a secondary indicator visible in the 360 degree arc around the medical device when viewed from the predetermined height.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

displaying an exotic gas status via an exotic gas indicator visible in the 360 degree arc around the medical device when viewed from the predetermined height.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the displaying an exotic gas status operation further comprises:

displaying a color or combination of color and behavior to indicate a specific range of exotic gas delivered to a patient.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the displaying an exotic gas status operation further comprises:

displaying a color or combination of color and behavior to indicate a specific exotic gas being delivered to a patient.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the displaying a current status operation further comprises:

displaying a color or combination of color and behavior to indicate the current alarm status.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the displaying a highest historical status further comprises:

displaying a color or combination of color and behavior to indicate the highest historical alarm status.

17. A ventilation system comprising:

a processor communicably coupled to a computer readable medium, wherein the computer readable medium includes instructions executable by the processor to;

determine a current alarm status of the ventilation system based on data from at least one sensor;

display the current alarm status via a current status indicator that is continuously visible in a 360 degree arc around the ventilation system when viewed from a predetermined height; and

display a highest historical alarm status via a secondary indicator visible in the 360 degree arc around the ventilation system when viewed from the predetermined height.

18. The ventilation system of claim 17, wherein the computer readable medium includes instructions executable by the processor to:

determine an exotic gas status; and

display the exotic gas status at an exotic gas indicator visible in the 360 degree arc around the ventilation system when viewed from the predetermined height.

19. The ventilation system of claim 17, wherein the current status indicator displays one of a plurality of different colors or combinations of colors and behaviors to indicate the current status.

20. The ventilation system of claim 17, wherein the highest historical status indicator displays one of a plurality of different colors or combinations of colors and behaviors to indicate the current status until reset by an operator.